长毛兔养殖的“三防”技巧!

发布日期:2019-05-30 来源:http://www.myxinhua.com 发布人:admin

长毛兔是兔子的一个品种,兔毛有很高的价值,应用也很广!记得刚引进来的时候长毛兔的产量并不是很高,但经过后期不断地完善养殖技术,到目前长毛兔养殖的产量有了明显的变化,而且兔毛的和兔毛的需求量也在不断的增长,长毛兔在很多地方被列为养殖扶贫项目。
Long-haired rabbit is a kind of rabbit. Rabbit hair has high value and wide application. I remember that the production of long-haired rabbits was not very high when it was first introduced, but after the continuous improvement of breeding technology in the later period, the production of long-haired rabbits has changed significantly, and the price of rabbit hair and the demand for rabbit hair are also increasing. Long-haired rabbits are listed as a poverty alleviation project by the state in many places.
下面,小编给大家介绍一下养殖长毛兔要做好的“三防”工作,即做好长毛兔舍的防暑、防潮和防寒工作
Next, Xiaobian will introduce to you the work of "three precautions" to be done in raising long-haired rabbits, that is, to do a good job in preventing heat, moisture and cold in the long-haired rabbit house.
1、防暑
1, prevent heatstroke
长毛兔生活适宜的温度为15℃-25℃,兔舍温度高于25℃时,食欲下降、食量减少;兔舍温度高于30℃时,应及时在兔舍上搭设 遮阳网,或种植丝瓜、葫芦等来遮荫,防止强烈的阳光照射兔舍顶而增加舍内温度。还应通过降低饲养密度、越夏前剪毛、停止 配种繁殖、供给清凉饮水及舍内及时洒水等措施降温,保证长毛兔越夏。给长毛兔补充淡盐水,让其自由饮用,可以预防中 暑。
The suitable temperature for long-haired rabbits is 15-25 C. When the temperature of rabbit house is higher than 25 C, the appetite decreases and the food intake decreases. When the temperature of rabbit house is higher than 30 C, the shading net should be set up on the rabbit house in time, or luffa and gourd should be planted to shade the rabbit house, so as to prevent the strong sunlight from irradiating the roof of the rabbit house and increasing the temperature of the house. We should also reduce the temperature by reducing the feeding density, shearing before summer, stopping breeding, supplying cool drinking water and timely sprinkling water in the house, so as to ensure the safe oversummer of rabbits. It can prevent heatstroke by supplying light salt water to rabbits and allowing them to drink freely.
2、防潮
2. Moisture-proof.
环境潮湿,长毛兔容易患球虫病、疥癣病和各种细菌性传染病。早春、晚秋阴雨天气,气温突然下降,兔舍要及时生火供暖, 避免兔舍温度突然下降而使兔生病,还要去除潮气,防止病原体孳生。夏季阴雨天气,空气中湿度较大,高温与高湿均不利于家 兔的生长繁殖。为此,室外兔舍务必要搭晾棚遮荫;室内兔舍这时则应安装纱窗纱门敞开窗促进空气对流交换。高温天气可在兔的 笼舍内放置以井凉水浸泡过的清洁砖块,外而用塑料袋包装,让兔伏身砖上降温防暑;有条件的可在兔舍安装风扇吹风,以促进散 热与换气。也可在地面撒些生石灰、草木灰用以吸潮,降低舍内湿度。猛雨天气应暂时关闭窗户防止雨水洒进室内加重潮湿,并 及时排除兔舍周围的积水。
长毛兔养殖
In humid environment, rabbits are susceptible to coccidiosis, scabies and various bacterial infectious diseases. In rainy weather in early spring and late autumn, the temperature drops suddenly. Rabbit houses should be heated by fire in time to avoid the sudden drop of temperature in rabbit houses and make rabbits sick. Moisture should also be removed to prevent pathogens from breeding. Summer rainy weather, high humidity in the air, high temperature and high humidity are not conducive to the growth and reproduction of rabbits. To this end, outdoor rabbit houses must be built to shade the air, while indoor rabbit houses should be installed screen doors and open windows to promote air convection exchange. In high temperature weather, clean bricks soaked in cool water can be placed in the rabbit's cage, and packed in plastic bags to cool the rabbit's body and prevent heat. Fans can be installed in the rabbit's cage if necessary to promote heat dissipation and ventilation. It can also sprinkle some quicklime and plant ash on the ground to absorb moisture and reduce the humidity in the house. Storm weather should temporarily close the windows to prevent rainwater from spilling into the room to increase humidity, and timely remove the water around the rabbit house.
3、防寒
3, cold prevention
长毛兔虽然有一定抵御低温的能力,但在0℃以下时繁殖力和产毛量就会受到影响,要想获得好的繁殖和产毛效果,种兔舍温 度应不低于15℃;仔兔培育温度不得低于25℃,否则仔兔体温下降,新陈代谢减缓,容易导致生病死亡;幼兔舍温度也不能低于20 ℃,否则幼兔常因消化不良、发生胃肠炎等影响生长。因此,如冬季兔舍温度达不到所需温度时,就要采取保温或加温措施,以取得良好的生产效果。
Although long-haired rabbits have the ability to withstand low temperature, their fecundity and wool yield will be affected when the temperature is below 0 C. In order to achieve good reproduction and wool production effect, the temperature of breeding house should not be lower than 15 C. The temperature of breeding house should not be lower than 25 C. Otherwise, the body temperature of young rabbits will drop, metabolism will slow down, and it will easily lead to illness and death. The temperature of young rabbit house should not be lower than 20 C, otherwise, young rabbits will die. Often due to indigestion, gastroenteritis and other factors affecting growth. Therefore, if the temperature of rabbit house can not reach the required temperature in winter, it is necessary to take thermal insulation or heating measures to achieve good production results.
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To learn more about rabbit breeding techniques, please pay attention to our official website: http://www.myxinhua.com