獭兔配种后如何判断是否杯孕？

　　How to determine whether a otter rabbit is cup pregnant after mating?

　　长毛兔养殖场：獭兔刚怀孕没有什么变化。一般配种后8天开始通过摸胎的方法判断母兔是否妊娠。具体操作要点为：时间：配种后8～12天，早晨喂料之前空腹进行。方法：左手抓住母兔的耳朵和颈部皮肤，使之头部向着操作者，右手呈八字形伸到母兔的后腹部，轻轻往上托起母兔腹部，手指缓缓并拢，触摸腹部内容物。如果手触摸位置太小，可以前后移动手指，反复触摸。当感觉有碰手滑动的肉球样物，花生米大小，似摸到非摸到，摸到又滑脱，这就是早期胚胎，说明母兔已经怀孕。如果腹部空空，就是没有怀孕。初学者手感不佳，容易将粪球与胚胎混淆。在老师傅的指导下摸胎。如果一时不能准确判断是否怀孕，不要强行触摸，更不能用力捏压，以防造成流产。可以等几天再摸。胎儿是发展变化的，粪球是基本不变的。一般来说，8～10天的胎儿花生米大小，14天左右大枣大小，18天左右小核桃大小，22天胎儿由球形转为条状，可以触摸到较硬的头骨，腹围明天增大，腹部下垂。

　　Long haired rabbit breeding farm: There is no significant change in the pregnant otter rabbits. Usually, starting from 8 days after mating, the pregnancy of the female rabbit is determined by touching the fetus. The specific operation points are: Time: 8-12 days after mating, fasting before feeding in the morning. Method: Use your left hand to grasp the ear and neck skin of the female rabbit, with its head facing the operator. Use your right hand to extend in a figure eight shape to the back of the female rabbit's abdomen, gently lift the rabbit's abdomen upwards, and slowly close your fingers to touch the contents of the abdomen. If the touch position is too small, you can move your fingers back and forth and touch repeatedly. When a fleshy ball like object, the size of peanuts, feels like it's being touched but not touched, and then slips off, it's an early embryo, indicating that the female rabbit is pregnant. If the abdomen is empty, it means there is no pregnancy. Beginners may have poor hand feel and easily confuse fecal pellets with embryos. It is best to touch the fetus under the guidance of a master. If you cannot accurately determine whether you are pregnant at the moment, do not forcefully touch or squeeze to prevent miscarriage. You can wait a few days to touch it again. Fetuses undergo developmental changes, while fecal pellets remain largely unchanged. Generally speaking, fetuses aged 8-10 days are the size of peanuts, around 14 days old they are the size of jujubes, around 18 days old they are the size of small walnuts, and at 22 days old they transform from spherical to strip-shaped, with a harder skull that can be felt. The abdominal circumference will increase tomorrow, and the abdomen will sag.

　　哺乳长毛兔饲料配方怎么配?

　　How to prepare the feed formula for nursing long haired rabbits?

　　长毛兔养殖场：豆饼12%，菜籽饼8%，玉米14%，稻谷10%，麸皮22%，麦芽根20%，统糠12%，无机盐添加剂2%。每50公斤饲料添加蛋氨酸100克，赖氨酸50克。菜籽饼8%，豆饼10%，玉米8%，大麦14%，麸皮10%，麦芽根28%，稻草粉20.5%，无机盐添加剂1.5%。每50公斤饲料添加蛋氨酸150克，赖氨酸50克。

　　Long haired rabbit breeding farm: 12% soybean cake, 8% rapeseed cake, 14% corn, 10% rice, 22% bran, 20% malt root, 12% bran, and 2% inorganic salt additives. Add 100 grams of methionine and 50 grams of lysine per 50 kilograms of feed. Rapeseed cake 8%, soybean cake 10%, corn 8%, barley 14%, bran 10%, malt root 28%, rice straw powder 20.5%, inorganic salt additive 1.5%. Add 150 grams of methionine and 50 grams of lysine per 50 kilograms of feed.

　　如何鉴别掺假长毛兔饲料？

　　How to identify adulterated long haired rabbit feed?

　　长毛兔养殖场：一、麸皮。市场出售的麸皮中常发现掺有滑石粉等，掺入量8%~10%。鉴别方法：将手插入麸皮中然后抽出，如手指上粘有白色粉末，且不易抖落，说明掺有滑石粉，如易抖落，则是残余面粉。二、豆粕。豆粕中常发现掺有泥沙。鉴别方法：取豆粕25克，放入盛有250毫升水的玻璃杯中浸泡2~3小时，然后用木棒轻轻搅动，静置片刻，可看到豆粕与泥沙渐渐分层，上层为饼粕，下层为泥沙。三、蛋氨酸。有假冒产品。鉴别方法：取1个250毫升的烧杯，加入50毫升蒸馏水，再加入1克蛋氨酸，轻轻搅拌，假蛋氨酸不溶于水，而真蛋氨酸几乎全溶于水。

　　Long haired rabbit breeding farm: 1. Bran. It is common to find talc powder mixed in bran sold in the market, with a dosage of 8% to 10%. Identification method: Insert your hand into the bran and pull it out. If there is white powder stuck on your fingers that is not easy to shake off, it indicates the presence of talcum powder. If it is easy to shake off, it is residual flour. 2、 Soybean meal. Soybean meal is often found to contain sediment. Identification method: Take 25 grams of soybean meal and soak it in a glass containing 250 milliliters of water for 2-3 hours. Then gently stir with a wooden stick and let it stand for a moment. You can see that the soybean meal and sediment gradually separate, with the upper layer being cake and the lower layer being sediment. 3、 Methionine. There are counterfeit products. Identification method: Take a 250ml beaker, add 50ml of distilled water, then add 1g of methionine, gently stir. Fake methionine is insoluble in water, while true methionine is almost completely soluble in water.

　　獭兔肠子里有气体，粪便在肠子里排不出去，胀肚。这是什么原因？

　　There is gas in the intestines of rabbits, and feces cannot be expelled from the intestines, causing bloating. What is the reason for this?

　　长毛兔养殖场：疑为大肠杆菌病或球虫病。如是大肠杆菌病，多数病兔初期精神沉郁，食欲不振，腹部膨胀，粪便细小、成串，外包有透明、胶冻状黏液，后期出现水样腹泻。患球虫的病兔由于肠胀气，膀胱充满尿液和肝大而呈现腹围增大。因此，剖检确诊后，及时采取综合性的防治措施。如是两种病混合感染，用喘痢杀(主要成分：环丙沙星)饮水，球炎宁拌料，并加强饲养管理，改善兔舍内外环境卫生和工作。

　　Long haired rabbit breeding farm: suspected to have colibacillosis or coccidiosis. If it is Escherichia coli disease, most rabbits with the disease will experience initial depression, loss of appetite, abdominal distension, small and clumpy feces covered with transparent and gelatinous mucus, and later develop watery diarrhea. Rabbits infected with coccidiosis exhibit increased abdominal circumference due to intestinal distension, bladder filling with urine, and enlarged liver. Therefore, it is best to take comprehensive prevention and treatment measures in a timely manner after the diagnosis is confirmed through autopsy. If there is a mixed infection of two diseases, drink water with Chuanli Sha (main ingredient: ciprofloxacin), mix with Qiuyan Ning, and strengthen feeding management to improve the hygiene and disinfection of the rabbit house environment.

　　小长毛兔拉稀有时来不及很快死亡，而大长毛兔则有机会，用药可以，这是怎么回事？

　　The small long haired rabbit may die quickly due to diarrhea in time for treatment, while the large long haired rabbit has a chance and can be cured with medication. What's going on?

　　长毛兔养殖场：小兔（幼兔）抗病力弱，消化功能尚未健全，尤其是肠壁较薄，比大兔（成年）通透性高，当肠粘膜有炎症时，肠道通透性进一步升高，使血液中的水和电解质大量返渗到肠内，导致肠毒素和消化物吸收入血而发生自身中毒且加快死亡。大兔（成年）抗病力强，消化功能高，肠壁厚，肠粘膜紧密可阻止细菌渗入，兼之用药，效果较明显。

　　Long haired rabbit breeding farm: Young rabbits have weak disease resistance and incomplete digestive function, especially with thinner intestinal walls and higher permeability than adult rabbits. When the intestinal mucosa is inflamed, the intestinal permeability further increases, causing a large amount of water and electrolytes in the blood to reflux into the intestine, leading to the absorption of enterotoxins and digestive products into the bloodstream and causing self poisoning and accelerated death. Adult rabbits have strong disease resistance, high digestive function, thick intestinal wall, and tight intestinal mucosa, which can prevent bacterial infiltration. They are also treated with medication, and the effect is more significant.

　　有几窝未断奶的小兔拉稀,粪便中带有胶冻样的东西。白天没事,一过夜就会添两只拉稀的。该怎么办?

　　There are several litters of weaned rabbits with diarrhea and jelly like substances in their feces. I have nothing to do during the day, but I will add two diarrhea pills overnight. What should I do?

　　长毛兔养殖场：想办法增加母兔的泌乳量,同时减少带子数量,增加喂料量,搞好环境卫生，注意兔舍保暖等。

　　Long haired rabbit breeding farm: Find ways to increase the milk production of female rabbits, reduce the number of belts, increase feeding, maintain good environmental hygiene, and pay attention to keeping the rabbit house warm.

　　给长毛兔疫苗操作方法是什么？

　　What is the procedure for administering vaccines to long haired rabbits?

　　长毛兔养殖场：兔和猪鸡不一样，到目前为止兔疫苗还不能饮水免疫，必须按照说明进行皮下注射。自己刚养兔没有打针技术，可以请教当地兽医，使其协助防疫。其实打针十分简单，选择兔耳后颈部、局部剪毛，左手拇、食、中指捏紧提起皮肤呈三角形状，右手持注射器，于三角形基部皮肤垂直刺入，同时左手放开皮肤，右手拔针回压针孔，且见局部鼓起即可。只要自己学着细心操作几次，便会很快掌握。初次注射有时会穿透皮肤将疫苗注射到外面，不过不要灰心，相信自己一定会成功。

　　Long haired rabbit breeding farm: Rabbits are different from pigs and chickens. So far, rabbit vaccines cannot be immunized by drinking water and must be injected subcutaneously according to instructions. I just raised a rabbit and don't have injection skills. You can consult a local veterinarian to assist with epidemic prevention. In fact, injection is very simple. Choose to disinfect the area behind the rabbit ear and neck by cutting the hair. Pinch and lift the skin in a triangular shape with your left thumb, index finger, and middle finger. Hold the syringe in your right hand and insert it vertically into the skin at the base of the triangle. At the same time, release the skin with your left hand and pull out the needle with your right hand to press back on the needle hole, and if there is local swelling, it is enough. As long as you learn to operate carefully a few times, you will quickly master it. The initial injection may sometimes penetrate the skin and inject the vaccine externally, but don't be discouraged, believe that you will succeed.

　　有几只长毛兔总是到处蹭、抓挠全身，并伴有食欲不振、消瘦、脱毛的现象。这是寄生虫病吗？应怎样？

　　Several long haired rabbits always rub and scratch their entire bodies, accompanied by loss of appetite, weight loss, and hair shedding. Is this a parasitic disease? How should it be treated?

　　长毛兔养殖场：由于情况描述得不是很清楚，无法判断具体是什么病症。结合经验分析，兔子患有皮肤病的可能性较大，或是疥癣，或是真菌性皮肤病。疥癣可肌肉注射伊维菌素（按照说明剂量使用），7～9天用药1次，连用2次，即可有效控制病情；真菌性皮肤病是人畜共患的传染性疾病，目前尚没有很好的药物能根除此病，建议淘汰病兔，并将兔舍进行彻底。

　　Long haired rabbit breeding farm: Due to unclear description of the situation, it is impossible to determine the specific disease. Based on empirical analysis, rabbits are more likely to suffer from skin diseases, such as scabies or fungal skin diseases. The treatment of scabies can be achieved by intramuscular injection of ivermectin (at the prescribed dosage), once every 7-9 days, twice in a row, which can effectively control the condition; Fungal skin disease is a contagious disease that affects both humans and animals. Currently, there are no effective drugs to eradicate this disease. It is recommended to eliminate diseased rabbits and thoroughly disinfect rabbit houses.