如何防治长毛兔疥螨？

　　How to prevent and treat scabies mites in long haired rabbits?

　　长毛兔养殖场：疥螨病是家兔常见病、多发病，俗称“生癞”，是兔疥螨寄生于皮肤的一种外寄生虫病。该病具有传染性，发病后如不及时采取有效措施，会迅速传遍全群，造成严重危害。取新鲜仙人掌削除刺，切成小块，微火焙黄，研成细末，再用凡士林调成糊状。用温水把兔患处清洗干净，涂上仙人掌糊膏并用力揉搓，每天1次。若配合皮下注射伊维菌素效果更好。

　　Long haired rabbit breeding farm: Scabies mite disease is a common and frequently occurring disease in rabbits, commonly known as "live scabies". It is an external parasitic disease caused by rabbit scabies mites parasitic on the skin. This disease is contagious, and if effective measures are not taken in a timely manner after onset, it will quickly spread throughout the entire population, causing serious harm. Take fresh cacti, remove thorns, cut them into small pieces, roast them over low heat until golden brown, grind them into fine powder, and then mix them with Vaseline to make a paste. Clean the rabbit's affected area with warm water, apply cactus paste and rub vigorously once a day. If combined with subcutaneous injection of ivermectin, the effect is better.

　　这几天獭兔天天都有死的，死得比较突然，没发现什么明显症状就死了，现在重1.5~2公斤的獭兔死了二三十只了，用瘟巴二联苗免疫过，也交替使用过氯苯胍和三字球虫粉等防治球虫病的药剂。剖检可见肝有点发黄，肝肾都肿大，是不是兔瘟？怎么办？

　　These days, the otter rabbits have been dying every day, and they died suddenly without any obvious symptoms. Now, there are twenty or thirty otter rabbits weighing 1.5-2 kilograms who have died. They have been immunized with the dual vaccine of Wenba and have also been alternately treated with insecticides such as Chlorpheniramine and Three Character Coccidia Powder to prevent and control coccidiosis. The autopsy shows that the liver is slightly yellowish and swollen. Is it rabbit plague? What should I do?

　　长毛兔养殖场：根据描述，怀疑是兔瘟。请当地兽医诊断下，如果确实是兔瘟，说明免疫效果不太好，抓紧时间补充注射兔瘟单苗，每只3毫升。

　　Long haired rabbit breeding farm: According to the description, it is suspected to be rabbit plague. It is best to ask a local veterinarian to diagnose it. If it is indeed rabbit plague, it indicates that the immune effect is not very good. Hurry up and supplement injection of rabbit plague single vaccine, 3 milliliters per animal.

　　怎样应对獭兔市场的变化？

　　How to deal with the changes in the otter rabbit market?

　　长毛兔养殖场：应对獭兔市场变化必须做好以下三个环节：种兔群要好：成年兔体重5公斤以上，繁殖的子兔3月龄体重在2.75～3公斤，且毛被品质好，可立即出售。科学饲养：即按饲养标准配料饲喂，种兔的优良性状才能发挥出来。如果兔价下降了，你就不按营养标准饲养了，兔的生长速度变慢或是毛长不好，在规定时间卖不出去或卖不上价钱，经济效益就会变差。注意饲料质量；除了掌握好獭兔的养殖技术以外，还要注意饲料的质量。有些养兔场购买兔饲料总选便宜的买，因饲料质量差，易使小兔生病甚死亡。好的养殖场兔的成活率在95%以上，差的养殖场兔的成活率不到60%。选好兔饲料是提高兔子成活率、降低成本的关键环节。

　　Long haired rabbit breeding farm: In response to changes in the otter rabbit market, the following three aspects must be done well: good rabbit breeding population: adult rabbits weighing more than 5 kilograms, breeding offspring rabbits weighing 2.75-3 kilograms at 3 months of age, and good quality fur blankets that can be sold immediately. Scientific feeding: feeding according to feeding standards and ingredients is necessary for high-quality breeding rabbits to exhibit their excellent traits. If the price of rabbits decreases, you will no longer raise them according to nutritional standards, and the growth rate of rabbits will slow down or their fur will not grow well. If they cannot be sold within the specified time or price, the economic benefits will deteriorate. Pay attention to the quality of feed; In addition to mastering the breeding techniques of otter rabbits, attention should also be paid to the quality of feed. Some rabbit farms always choose to buy cheap rabbit feed because the poor quality of the feed can easily make the rabbits sick or even die. The survival rate of rabbits in good farms is over 95%, while the survival rate of rabbits in poor farms is less than 60%. Choosing the right rabbit feed is a key step in improving rabbit survival rates and reducing costs.

　　长毛兔后腿被咬伤怎么办？

　　What should I do if a long haired rabbit's hind leg is bitten by a dog?

　　长毛兔养殖场：给兔伤处涂一点正骨水或者红花油，用纱布包裹(防止它舔)，然后用2块小硬纸板固定后腿上， 用绷带缠住固定好。如伤口肿胀再用棉布布垫脚心，然后用药水擦一下，包扎好，每天更换。注意单独饲养以免碰撞。

　　Long haired rabbit breeding farm: Apply a little bone setting water or safflower oil to the injured area of the rabbit, preferably wrapped in gauze (to prevent it from licking), then fix it on the hind leg with 2 small pieces of cardboard, and wrap it securely with a bandage. If the wound is swollen, use a cotton cloth to pad the soles of the feet, then wipe them with a solution, wrap them up, and replace them every day. Pay attention to keeping them separately to avoid collisions.

　　哪些植物不能喂兔？

　　Which plants cannot be fed to rabbits?

　　长毛兔养殖场：家兔体型较小，抵抗力弱，在割草饲养家兔时，一些有毒草料混在饲草里，如不注意，被家兔误食会造成中毒，甚死亡。常见的有毒草料：车前子、牵牛花、断肠草、唐松草（马尾连）、山辣椒、毒芹、苦参、白头翁、回回蒜、地枣儿、酸模（野菠菜）、天南星、半夏、苍耳、土黄连、石龙黄、大烟根、夹竹桃、万年青、凤仙花、曼陀罗、樱桃叶、玉米苗、高粱苗、土豆芽、棉花叶、烟叶、椿树叶、柳叶、菠菜等。

　　Long haired rabbit breeding farm: Domestic rabbits are relatively small in size and have weak resistance. When mowing and raising rabbits, some toxic grass mixed in the grass can cause poisoning or even death if not taken seriously. Common toxic forage: Plantago asiatica, morning glory, broken intestine grass, Tang Song grass (Ma Wei Lian), mountain chili, poison celery, Sophora flavescens, white headed Weng, Hui Hui garlic, jujube, sour mold (wild spinach), Tiannanxing, Pinellia ternata, Cang'er, Tuhuanglian, Shilonghuang, tobacco root, oleander, evergreen, Impatiens balsamina, Datura, cherry leaves, corn seedlings, sorghum seedlings, potato sprouts, cotton leaves, tobacco leaves, Chinese toon leaves, willow leaves, spinach, etc.

　　獭兔为啥易发脚皮炎？

　　Why are rabbits prone to foot dermatitis?

　　长毛兔养殖场：獭兔同属家兔之范畴，为皮毛专用，其体性娇嫩，抗病力弱，尤其是脚毛较肉兔稀疏，加之笼底板间隙不合理或高低不平，有棱带刺，给脚皮炎的发病埋下隐患。要避免獭兔发生脚皮炎，其一，笼底板应选择竹条板，要求表面光滑无棱刺，间隙均匀，严禁使用钢丝网。其二，选择种兔应体型适中，以3.5公斤左右为宜，应选择脚底绒毛丰厚者留做种用，以患。其三，定期使用葡萄球菌疫苗进行免疫，以提高獭兔的抗病免疫力。其四，发现病兔，及时诊治，对严重病兔，建议淘汰。

　　Long haired rabbit breeding farm: Otter rabbits belong to the category of domestic rabbits and are specialized for fur. They are delicate in nature and have weak disease resistance, especially with sparse foot hair compared to meat rabbits. In addition, the gaps between the cage bottom plates are unreasonable or uneven, with edges and thorns, which poses a hidden danger to the occurrence of foot dermatitis. To avoid foot dermatitis in rabbits, firstly, bamboo strips should be selected as the bottom plate of the cage, with a smooth surface without sharp edges and even gaps. The use of steel wire mesh is strictly prohibited. Secondly, when choosing a breeding rabbit, it is advisable to have a moderate body size of around 3.5 kilograms. Those with abundant fur on their feet should be kept for breeding to prevent future problems. Thirdly, regularly use Staphylococcus aureus vaccine for immunization to enhance the disease resistance and immunity of rabbits. Fourthly, if sick rabbits are found, timely diagnosis and treatment should be provided. For severely ill rabbits, it is recommended to eliminate them.

　　母兔产后什么时候配种好？

　　When is the best time for female rabbits to breed after giving birth?

　　长毛兔养殖场：母兔产后一周配种受胎率较高。具体应产后加光，饮水添加多维和葡萄糖。期间适量添加一定的青草，直7天受配后。而产后15天配种,发情不明显，受配受胎率大大降低。总之，饲料营养是关键，否则，发情配种难以受胎。

　　Long haired rabbit breeding farm: The pregnancy rate of female rabbits after one week of postpartum mating is relatively high. Specifically, postpartum light should be added, and multidimensional and glucose should be added to drinking water. Add a moderate amount of green grass during this period until 7 days after mixing. After 15 days of postpartum mating, the estrus is not obvious and the conception rate is greatly reduced. In short, feed nutrition is crucial, otherwise, mating during estrus will be difficult to conceive.

　　如何提高长毛兔兔毛产量？

　　How to increase the production of long haired rabbit fur?

　　长毛兔养殖场：①在毛兔日粮中加入蚯蚓粉，每天2克；②在兔饲料中加入铜、铁、锌等矿物质可以使兔毛产量提高；③每只兔每天喂韭菜5-6克，煮黄豆7-8粒；④拔毛前喂3天猪油（或豆油）；⑤每只兔用嫩姜40-50克，捣烂取汁，加白酒10克，剪毛后用其擦身，10天一次；⑥用鲜奶（牛奶、羊奶均可）汁涂擦剪毛后的兔皮肤。

　　Long haired rabbit breeding farm: ① Add 2 grams of earthworm powder to the diet of long haired rabbits per day; ② Adding minerals such as copper, iron, and zinc to rabbit feed can increase the yield of rabbit hair; ③ Each rabbit is fed 5-6 grams of chives and 7-8 boiled soybeans per day; ④ Feed lard (or soybean oil) for 3 days before plucking hair; ⑤ Each rabbit uses 40-50 grams of tender ginger, mash it to get juice, add 10 grams of Baijiu, and rub it with it after shearing, once every 10 days; ⑥ Wipe the shaved rabbit skin with fresh milk (either cow's or sheep's milk) juice.

　　长毛兔腹泻病如何预防？

　　How to prevent diarrhea in long haired rabbits?

　　长毛兔养殖场：预防这类疾病，平时要加强饲养管理，不喂霉变腐败饲料、饲草。保持兔舍清洁干燥，温度适宜，通风良好。料槽、水槽定期刷洗。饮水要卫生，垫草勤更换。饲喂断奶幼兔要定时定量，防止吃得过饱。更换饲料应逐渐进行。发现病兔，应停止给料，照常供水。病兔体质较好时，每只兔用轻泻药如人工盐4～5克，加水40～50毫升灌服。

　　Long haired rabbit breeding farm: To prevent such diseases, it is necessary to strengthen feeding management and avoid feeding moldy and rotten feed or forage. Keep the rabbit house clean and dry, with appropriate temperature and good ventilation. Regularly brush and disinfect the material trough and sink. Drinking water should be hygienic, and the bedding should be replaced frequently. Feeding weaned young rabbits should be timed and quantified to prevent overeating. The replacement of feed should be carried out gradually. If sick rabbits are found, feeding should be stopped and water should be supplied as usual. When the physical condition of the sick rabbits is good, each rabbit should be orally administered with a mild laxative such as 4-5 grams of artificial salt and 40-50 milliliters of water.

　　治家长毛兔兔球虫病有啥招？

　　What are the tips for treating coccidiosis in long haired rabbits at home?

　　长毛兔养殖场：①对发病家兔进行隔离，用沸水对兔笼、饲糟、水槽进行冲洗和用双链委胺盐对周围环境进行。

　　Long haired rabbit breeding farm: ① Isolate diseased rabbits, rinse the rabbit cage, feed residue, and sink with boiling water, and disinfect the surrounding environment with double chain amine salt.

　　②选用中牧股份成都药械厂生产的复方磺胺间甲氧嘧啶钠粉（球菌清）按2.5克/千克混饲，连用5天，同时每天使用水溶性复合维生素粉，病兔用药2天后症状即开始缓解，5天后大部分病兔。

　　② The compound sulfamethoxazole sodium powder (Juqing) produced by Chengdu Pharmaceutical Equipment Factory of Zhongmu Group was mixed and fed at a rate of 2.5 g/kg for 5 consecutive days. At the same time, water-soluble compound vitamin powder was used daily. The symptoms of the sick rabbits began to improve after 2 days of medication, and most of them were cured after 5 days.

　　③对与顽固性球虫病应采用球菌清、氨丙啉联合用药，一般3天后。

　　③ For stubborn coccidiosis, a combination of colchicine and ampicillin should be used, usually cured after 3 days.