部分长毛兔大腿上不长毛是啥原因？

　　What is the reason why some rabbits do not have hair on their thighs?

　　长毛兔养殖场：兔子大腿上不长毛这种现象，业界称之为“截毛”。截毛出现的原因很多：如果大批兔子同时出现，一般是饲料中缺少必要的蛋氨酸、赖氨酸等必需的营养成分，或这几种营养成分不充足；如果是个别出现这种情况，有可能是兔子长了疥螨；也可能是剪毛者操作不熟练或者剪毛时剪得太短，伤到了兔子肌肉，造成了肌肉萎缩。

　　Long haired rabbit breeding farm: The phenomenon of rabbits without long hair on their thighs is known as "shearing" in the industry. There are many reasons for the occurrence of hair cutting: if a large number of rabbits appear at the same time, it is generally due to a lack of necessary nutrients such as methionine and lysine in the feed, or insufficient supply of these nutrients; If this situation occurs individually, it may be due to the rabbit developing scabies mites; It may also be due to the operator's lack of proficiency or cutting too short during the shearing process, which injured the rabbit's muscles and caused muscle atrophy.

　　用石棉瓦盖兔舍有什么弊病？

　　What are the drawbacks of using asbestos tiles to cover rabbit houses?

　　长毛兔养殖场：众所周知，石棉瓦单薄，搭建兔舍，保温御寒防暑性能较差，炎热天气，久晒发热，兔舍内闷热似蒸笼，兔子易中暑生病；冬季寒冷，兔舍内似冰窑，兔子易感冒，影响生长。此外，石棉瓦含有大量玻璃纤维，经日晒、风吹、雨淋，玻璃纤维脱落随风飘扬，刺激兔子呼吸道感染，还会引起兔子气喘、咳嗽，严重时可使兔子患肺炎、鼻炎、角膜炎等多种疾病。因此，搭盖兔舍不要用石棉瓦。

　　Long haired rabbit breeding farm: As is well known, asbestos tiles are thin, and building rabbit houses has poor insulation and heatstroke prevention performance. In hot weather, prolonged exposure to sunlight can cause the rabbit house to become hot and stuffy like a steamer, and the rabbits are prone to heatstroke and illness; Winter is cold, and the rabbit house is like an ice kiln. Rabbits are prone to catching colds, which affects their growth. In addition, asbestos tiles contain a large amount of glass fibers. After exposure to sunlight, wind, and rain, the glass fibers fall off and flutter in the wind, which can stimulate respiratory infections in rabbits and cause asthma, coughing, and in severe cases, various diseases such as pneumonia, rhinitis, and keratitis. Therefore, it is best not to use asbestos tiles when building a rabbit house.

　　受冻仔兔如何急救？

　　How to give first aid to frozen rabbits?

　　长毛兔养殖场：仔兔受冻原因一种是由于没有记好预产期或因某种原因提前产仔，产仔箱没有提前放好造成的；另一种原因是由于母兔的母性不强，产仔没有产在箱中；再就是母兔喂完奶，跳离产仔箱时，因奶水不足个别仔兔咬住奶头不放被带出来，因气候较冷而冻伤。不管何种原因，冻伤仔兔都不能耽搁太久，如心脏还在跳动，采取急救措施一般都能成功，方法如下：一、将仔兔浸入温水中(不烫手，约40℃)，露出口鼻(手拿着头部)，待活动或发出声音后，再用干毛巾擦干，放入仔兔群中。二、把用布包好的热水瓶放入草中，上面放点毛，将受冻仔兔放在上面，如能配合灯光 (一般 25瓦-40瓦)照射取暖，效果更好，待仔兔活动后，再放到仔兔群中。

　　Long haired rabbit breeding farm: One reason for the freezing of young rabbits is due to not recording the due date or giving birth early for some reason, and not placing the litter box in advance; Another reason is that due to the weak maternal instincts of female rabbits, they did not give birth in the box; Another issue is that when the mother rabbit finishes feeding and jumps out of the litter box, some of the offspring rabbits bite their nipples and do not release them due to insufficient milk, causing frostbite due to the cold climate. Regardless of the reason, frostbite in young rabbits should not be delayed for too long. If the heart is still beating, emergency measures can generally be successful. The method is as follows: First, immerse the young rabbit in warm water (not too hot, about 40 ℃), expose its mouth and nose (holding its head in hand), wait for movement or sound, then dry it with a dry towel and place it in the group of young rabbits. 2、 Put the hot water bottle wrapped in cloth into the grass, add some fur on top, and place the frozen bunny on top. If it can be heated by lighting (usually 25-40 watts), the effect will be better. After the bunny is active, place it in the bunny group.

　　冬天没有青绿饲料獭兔如何饲喂？

　　How to feed otter rabbits without green feed in winter?

　　长毛兔养殖场：冬季天气寒冷，热能消耗大，獭兔维持需要的能量比其它季节多，缺乏青饲料，因此冬季要调整獭兔饲料配方，加大饲料喂量，每公斤饲料消化能比其它季节要高100～200大卡，配方中增大能量饲料玉米的比重，以提高饲料的消化能，增大饲料喂量，喂量要比平时高20%～30%，冬季缺乏青绿饲料，獭兔维生素的供给缺乏，饲料中要特别注意维生素的补充，要比平时高30%。将花生秧、豆秸、甘薯秧等粗饲料粉碎后，和玉米、花生饼、麦麸、骨粉、食盐等原料混合均匀后配成配合饲料喂兔。需要提醒的是，在喂颗粒饲料时，要喂温水；喂粉料时，要用温水拌料，少喂勤添，以食槽不剩料为宜，以防剩料结冰。

　　Long haired rabbit breeding farm: In winter, the weather is cold and the energy consumption is high. Otter rabbits need more energy to maintain their diet than in other seasons, and there is a lack of green feed. Therefore, in winter, the feed formula for Otter rabbits should be adjusted, and the feed amount should be increased. The digestible energy per kilogram of feed should be 100-200 kcal higher than in other seasons. The proportion of energy feed corn should be increased in the formula to improve the digestible energy of the feed. The feed amount should be increased by 20% -30% higher than usual. In winter, there is a lack of green feed, and the supply of vitamins for Otter rabbits is insufficient. Special attention should be paid to vitamin supplementation in the feed, which should be 30% higher than usual. Grind peanut seedlings, soybean straw, sweet potato seedlings and other coarse feed, mix them evenly with corn, peanut cake, wheat bran, bone meal, salt and other raw materials, and prepare a compound feed to feed rabbits. It should be noted that when feeding pellet feed, warm water should be fed; When feeding powder, mix it with warm water, feed less frequently, and ensure that there is no leftover material in the trough to prevent it from freezing.

　　冬季兔也会感染球虫病吗？该怎样预防和？

　　Can winter rabbits also be infected with coccidiosis? How to prevent and treat it?

　　长毛兔养殖场：虽然球虫病易发生在温暖潮湿的季节，但现在很养兔场（户）为了提高仔兔成活率,增加经济效益，冬季养殖大多采取了增温保暖措施，舍内湿度相对增大，给球虫卵囊的繁殖生长创造了条件，冬季兔也可能感染球虫病。因此，即使在冬季，对球虫病也不可掉以轻心,应做到早预防、早。球虫病对成年兔危害不大,对生长期的仔兔危害较大。但仔兔球虫病的发生与母兔的感染是分不开的，即仔兔在断奶前就己经从母兔那里感染了球虫病。当发现仔兔感染了球虫病，此时已到晚期,再己经晚了。因此，应从断奶前的仔兔抓起，有条件的可以实行母仔分离饲养，定时哺乳，仔兔舍的垫草经常更换，保持舍内清洁，以避免仔兔与粪便直接接触，减少感染的机会。仔兔料中添加氯苯胍、痢菌净、地克珠利等药物，或在25~27日龄注射防球虫病的药剂。

　　Long haired rabbit breeding farm: Although coccidiosis is prone to occur in warm and humid seasons, many rabbit farms (households) now adopt warming and insulation measures in winter breeding to improve the survival rate of young rabbits and increase economic benefits. The relative increase in humidity inside the house creates conditions for the reproduction and growth of coccidiosis cysts, and rabbits may also be infected with coccidiosis in winter. Therefore, even in winter, coccidiosis should not be taken lightly, and early prevention and treatment should be achieved. Coccidiosis poses little harm to adult rabbits, but poses a greater risk to young rabbits during their growth period. But the occurrence of coccidiosis in young rabbits is inseparable from the infection of female rabbits, that is, young rabbits have already been infected with coccidiosis from female rabbits before weaning. When it is discovered that the young rabbit is infected with coccidiosis, it is already in the late stage and it is too late to seek further treatment. Therefore, it is advisable to start with the piglets before weaning. If conditions permit, separate mother and cub feeding can be implemented, and breastfeeding should be scheduled. The bedding in the rabbit house should be changed frequently, and the house should be kept clean to avoid direct contact between the piglets and feces and reduce the chance of infection. Add drugs such as Chlorpheniramine, Levofloxacin, and Diclofenac to the feed of young rabbits, or inject anti coccidiosis agents at 25-27 days of age.

　　母兔产后无乳怎么办？

　　What should I do if a female rabbit has no milk after giving birth?

　　长毛兔养殖场：母兔产后无乳或缺乳，应采用催乳验方，配合口服补液盐，可获得良好效果。

　　Long haired rabbit breeding farm: If a female rabbit has no milk or lacks milk after giving birth, a lactation test formula should be used in combination with oral rehydration salts for treatment, which can achieve good results.

　　一、催乳验方：①鸡蛋2个、红糖20克、白酒2克，将鸡蛋加红糖煮熟后再加白酒，混在料里，每日分2次喂兔，连喂3—4天。②芝麻10克、花生米18克、酵母片5—8片一起捣碎拌精料喂兔，每日1—2次，连喂3—5天。

　　1、 Lactation test formula: ① 2 eggs, 20g brown sugar, 2g Baijiu. Boil the eggs with brown sugar, then add Baijiu, mix them in the feed, and feed the rabbits twice a day for 3-4 days. ② Crush 10 grams of sesame seeds, 18 grams of peanuts, and 5-8 yeast slices together and mix with concentrated feed to feed rabbits 1-2 times a day for 3-5 consecutive days.

　　二、口服补液盐：配方：氯化钠3.5克、氯化钾1.5克、碳酸氢钠2.5克、葡萄糖2克，加水1000毫升，溶解后加温供母兔自由饮用，每日2—3次，连用2—3天。在的同时，应增加全价配合精料及青绿多汁饲料的喂量，供足饮用水，让兔适当运动。

　　2、 Oral rehydration salt: formula: 3.5g of sodium chloride, 1.5g of potassium chloride, 2.5g of sodium bicarbonate, 2g of glucose, 1000ml of water, dissolved and heated for free consumption by female rabbits, 2-3 times a day, for 2-3 consecutive days. At the same time as treatment, the feeding amount of fully formulated concentrate and green juicy feed should be increased, sufficient drinking water should be provided, and rabbits should be allowed to exercise appropriately.