长毛兔便秘咋办？

　　What should I do if a long haired rabbit is constipated?

　　长毛兔养殖场：该病早期效果好，发现兔粪粒较小时就应及早。可一次灌服植物油10～20毫升，或用人工盐5克、蒜泥5克加香醋10毫升灌服。皮下注射硝酸毛果芸香碱0.5-1毫升（1-2毫克）可促进胃肠蠕动，排出积粪。必要时实施温肥皂水灌肠，以促使粪便排出。

　　Long haired rabbit breeding farm: Early treatment of this disease is effective, and early treatment should be sought when small rabbit fecal particles are found. Treatment can be administered with 10-20 milliliters of vegetable oil at once, or with 5 grams of artificial salt, 5 grams of garlic paste, and 10 milliliters of vinegar. Subcutaneous injection of 0.5-1 milliliter (1-2 milligrams) of pilocarpine nitrate can promote gastrointestinal motility and eliminate fecal accumulation. If necessary, perform warm soapy water enema to promote fecal excretion.

　　兔场每年都要定期给兔注射大肠杆菌疫苗, 为啥还照样发生大肠杆菌病, 这是怎么回事？

　　Why does E. coli disease still occur in rabbits who are regularly vaccinated with E. coli vaccine at the rabbit farm every year? What's going on?

　　长毛兔养殖场：由于大肠杆菌血清类型复杂，一般注射一种疫苗难以包罗万象，如果兔群中感染了异型血清的大肠杆菌，即有可能诱发大肠杆菌的危险。另外即使血型对路，如果饲养环境恶劣，注射疫苗亦难以保证不病，因此，注射疫苗的同时，应加强饲养管理，搞好草料卫生，减少各种应激反应，才能确保兔群健康。如条件许可，使用本场分离的菌株制成的疫苗进行预防效果更好。

　　Long haired rabbit breeding farm: Due to the complex types of E. coli serum, it is generally difficult to administer a single vaccine that covers all aspects. If the rabbit population is infected with E. coli with atypical serum, it may pose a risk of inducing E. coli. In addition, even if the blood type is the same, if the feeding environment is poor, it is difficult to guarantee that the rabbits will not get sick after vaccination. Therefore, while injecting vaccines, it is necessary to strengthen feeding management, maintain good grass hygiene, and reduce various stress reactions to ensure the safety and health of the rabbit population. If conditions permit, it is best to use vaccines made from the strains isolated in this field for better preventive effects.

　　打了乙烯雌酚母兔发情为啥难受胎？

　　Why is it difficult for female rabbits to conceive after being hit with estradiol during estrus?

　　长毛兔养殖场：乙烯雌酚是一种人工合成的雌性激素，只能促进发情和接受交配，不能改变卵巢活动和卵泡的发育，所以对母兔受胎没有明显影响而难以提高受胎率。反而对兔体有危害并造成药物残留，影响人体健康。而自然发情则是健康母兔的正常生理现象，是卵巢内卵泡发育导致机体出现一系列的外部表现，其发情配种一般受胎率较高。因此建议不要盲目使用雌性激素催情，而应加强饲养管理，平衡营养，促使自然发情。否则，百害而无一利。

　　Long haired rabbit breeding farm: Ethylene estradiol is an artificially synthesized estrogen that can only promote estrus and accept mating, but cannot change ovarian activity and follicle development, so it has no significant effect on female rabbit conception and is difficult to improve conception rate. On the contrary, it is harmful to the rabbit body and causes drug residues, affecting human health. Natural estrus is a normal physiological phenomenon in healthy female rabbits, which is caused by the development of follicles in the ovaries leading to a series of external manifestations in the body. The mating rate during estrus is generally higher. Therefore, it is recommended not to blindly use estrogen to stimulate estrus, but to strengthen feeding management, balance nutrition, and promote natural estrus. Otherwise, it will cause harm but no benefit.

　　长毛兔不孕都有哪些原因？

　　What are the reasons for infertility in long haired rabbits?

　　长毛兔养殖场：一、饲养管理不当。一是营养过剩，把后备种兔养成了肥胖的商品兔；二是营养缺乏，致使经产母兔过于瘦弱；三是饲料品种单一，蛋白质供给偏少，维生素E不足。二、技术缺乏，操作环节失误。饲养户对母兔是否发情鉴定不清、不准，配种不适时而造成不孕。三、生殖道有炎症导致不孕。母兔外阴部红肿、发炎，可用0.1%的高锰酸钾溶液清洗患部，并口服磺胺嘧啶，按每公斤体重0.1～0.2克喂给，每天2～3次，将炎症治好后再配种。四、先天性不孕。此症多发生于后备母兔，对久不发情、无效的要及时淘汰。

　　Long haired rabbit breeding farm: 1. Improper feeding and management. One reason is excessive nutrition, which has turned reserve breeding rabbits into obese commercial rabbits; Secondly, there is a lack of nutrition, which causes multiparous female rabbits to be too thin and weak; Thirdly, there is a single variety of feed, insufficient protein supply, and insufficient vitamin E. 2、 Lack of technology and operational errors. Inaccurate and inaccurate identification of female rabbits' estrus by breeders, as well as untimely mating, can lead to infertility. 3、 Inflammation of the reproductive tract leads to infertility. Female rabbits with redness, swelling, and inflammation in the external genitalia can be washed with 0.1% potassium permanganate solution and orally administered with sulfamethoxazole at a rate of 0.1-0.2 grams per kilogram of body weight, 2-3 times a day. After the inflammation is cured, they can be bred. 4、 Congenital infertility. This condition is more common in reserve female rabbits, and those who have not been in heat for a long time and whose treatment is ineffective should be eliminated in a timely manner.

　　怎样提高兔毛产量？

　　How to increase rabbit hair production?

　　长毛兔养殖场：一、取茯苓1克、蚕沙1克、硫黄2.5毫克，捣碎，拌入饲料中喂给，这是每只兔每天的用量，产毛量能提高10%~20%。二、每只兔每天喂韭菜60~80克，或用适量韭菜汁泡黄豆，每只兔每天吃8粒，可显著提高产毛量。三、每5~10只兔每天喂生鸡蛋1个，拌料喂给，可显著提高产毛量。

　　Long haired rabbit breeding farm: 1. Take 1 gram of Poria cocos, 1 gram of silkworm excrement, and 2.5 milligrams of sulfur, crush them, mix them into feed, and feed them. This is the daily dosage for each rabbit, which can increase hair production by 10% to 20%. 2、 Feeding 60-80 grams of chives per rabbit per day, or soaking soybeans in an appropriate amount of chive juice, and eating 8 capsules per rabbit per day, can significantly increase hair production. 3、 Feeding 5-10 rabbits with 1 raw egg per day and mixed feed can significantly increase wool production.

　　长毛兔鼻炎怎样防治？

　　How to prevent and treat rhinitis in long haired rabbits?

　　长毛兔养殖场：加强饲养管理，提高兔的抵抗力，定期皮下注射波氏杆菌、巴氏杆菌二联苗，每次1毫升，每年接种3次。发病季节加强管理，改善环境条件，防止兔感冒，以免继发该病。发现病兔立即隔离或淘汰，具体方法：用青霉素、链霉素、卡那霉素、庆大霉素等肌注或滴鼻，每天2次，连用5~7天。病重兔应淘汰，死兔应深埋或焚烧，笼舍用具等用1%~2%的烧碱溶液或10%~20%的石灰水或3%的来苏儿液严格。同时注意环境卫生，加强，严禁其他畜禽进入。

　　Long haired rabbit breeding farm: Strengthen feeding management, improve the resistance of rabbits, regularly inject Bacillus subtilis and Pasteurella dual vaccine subcutaneously, 1 milliliter each time, and inoculate 3 times a year. Strengthen management during the season of onset, improve environmental conditions, prevent rabbits from catching colds, and avoid secondary outbreaks of the disease. If sick rabbits are found, they should be immediately isolated and treated or eliminated. Specific methods include intramuscular injection or nasal drip of penicillin, streptomycin, kanamycin, gentamicin, etc. twice a day for 5-7 consecutive days. Severely ill rabbits should be eliminated, dead rabbits should be buried deep or burned, and cage equipment should be strictly disinfected with 1% to 2% caustic soda solution, 10% to 20% lime water, or 3% Lysol solution. At the same time, pay attention to environmental hygiene, strengthen disinfection and sterilization, and strictly prohibit other livestock and poultry from entering.

　　近来发现有一些母兔不发情，用了许多催情药也不见效，使我束手无策，请问该怎么办？

　　Recently, I have noticed that some female rabbits are not in estrus and have been treated with many aphrodisiacs without any effect, leaving me helpless. What should I do?

　　答:母兔不发情是普遍现象，还是个别现象。如果普遍现象，大群体母兔乏情，与气候、草料、环境等变化有关，应寻找起因，采取对应措施得以改善即可自行发情，否则采取任何催情方法也是徒劳。估计你的母兔就是这种情况，希自找予以调养。另外如果个别母兔，则与自身因素有关，如频繁生育使用过渡、体质或瘦或肥，患有慢性疾病使内分泌失调等等，对于体况差的，应加强营养，有病的对症施治，无病且体况良好，长期不发情的，则可采取催情方法催情，多数可发情并接受配种。

　　Answer: Is the absence of estrus in female rabbits a common phenomenon or an isolated occurrence. If it is a common phenomenon that large groups of female rabbits lack estrus, which is related to changes in climate, forage, environment, etc., the cause should be identified and corresponding measures should be taken to improve it before estrus can occur on its own. Otherwise, any methods of inducing estrus will be futile. Your mother rabbit is probably in this situation, and I hope to seek her own care. In addition, if there are individual female rabbits, it is related to their own factors, such as frequent childbirth and excessive use, physical condition or thinness or obesity, chronic diseases causing endocrine disorders, etc. For those with poor physical condition, nutrition should be strengthened, and those with diseases should be treated accordingly. For those without diseases and in good physical condition, if they do not estrus for a long time, estrus methods can be used to induce estrus, and most of them can estrus and accept mating.

　　我的繁殖母兔采用母仔分离，仔兔定时哺乳的方法。听人说仔兔－天喂一次奶，但仔兔消瘦不长肉，而且肚瘪常死亡，这是怎么回事？仔兔是否就是喂－次奶？

　　My breeding mother rabbits adopt the method of mother offspring separation and timed breastfeeding for the offspring rabbits. I heard that the baby rabbit is fed milk once a day, but the baby rabbit is thin and does not grow meat, and its belly is often flat and it often dies. What's going on? Is the baby rabbit fed with milk once a day?

　　长毛兔养殖场：母兔分离饲养仔兔日喂几次奶，没有明文规定。具体应看母兔体况和仔兔生长情况而灵活调整增减。一般仔兔7天以内，由于仔兔体小力弱食量少，曰喂一次足矣。如增加喂奶次数反而对其有害。7--10天以后，随着仔兔的日渐长大，食量亦与日剧增，因此应逐渐更改为日喂两次，早晚各一次，同时并加强营养，在仔兔18日龄以后开始觅食时及时补料，以减轻母兔体质的消耗和泌乳负担，力争母壮而肥，窝重均称成活高。

　　Long haired rabbit breeding farm: There is no explicit regulation on how many times a day the mother rabbits are separated and fed to the offspring rabbits. Specific adjustments should be made flexibly based on the physical condition of the mother rabbit and the growth of the offspring rabbit. Generally, within 7 days, due to the small size, weak strength, and low food intake of young rabbits, feeding them once a day is sufficient. Increasing the frequency of breastfeeding is actually harmful to it. After 7-10 days, as the young rabbits grow up, their food intake also increases rapidly. Therefore, they should gradually change to feeding twice a day, once in the morning and once in the evening, while strengthening nutrition. When the young rabbits start foraging after 18 days of age, they should be fed in a timely manner to reduce the consumption of the mother rabbit's physical fitness and lactation burden, striving for a strong and fat mother, and a high average nest weight for survival.