长毛兔的身体年龄与特征

　　The body age and characteristics of long haired rabbits

　　兔兔的一岁等于人的几岁呢？其实人与兔兔年龄的对照并没有这么准确。就如人一样，有人80岁仍健壮如牛，但有人70岁已经油尽灯枯。随着饲养观念与医学的进步，这几年宠物兔平均年龄都在不断的提高，且不同体型的兔兔寿命也会有所差别。因此年龄对照表我们分中小型兔（1-2kg）及中大型兔（3kg以上），并加上健康状况分析作为参考。

　　How many years does a rabbit's age equal to a human's age? In fact, the age comparison between humans and rabbits is not so accurate. Just like humans, some people are still as strong as cows at the age of 80, but some people are already exhausted at the age of 70. With the advancement of breeding concepts and medicine, the average age of pet rabbits has been continuously increasing in recent years, and the lifespan of rabbits of different body types may also vary. Therefore, we divided the age comparison table into small and medium-sized rabbits (1-2kg) and large and medium-sized rabbits (above 3kg), and added health status analysis as a reference.

　　宠物兔平均寿命根据欧美及台湾等地区的统计，宠物兔从1950年开始到现在的平均寿命在不断增长，具体如下：1950~1990年代3—5年

　　According to statistics from Europe, America, Taiwan, and other regions, the average lifespan of pet rabbits has been continuously increasing since 1950. Specifically, from 1950 to the 1990s, it has been 3-5 years

　　1990~2000年代 4—6年

　　From 1990 to 2000, 4-6 years

　　2000~2005年代 6—8年

　　From 2000 to 2005, from June to August

　　2005~2010年代 8—10年

　　2005~2010s 8-10 years

　　2010~2020年代 12—15年

　　2010s to 2020s, 12-15 years

　　2020年后，可能到20年？值得期待~~

　　After 2020, maybe 20 years? Worth looking forward to~~

　　内地将长毛兔作为宠物时间比较短，长毛兔医学从2017年后开始日益发达，现在10岁以上的兔兔已不少见。

　　Long haired rabbits have been kept as pets in mainland China for a relatively short period of time. Long haired rabbit medicine has been increasingly developed since 2017, and now rabbits over 10 years old are not uncommon.

　　人兔年龄对照表根据临床统计，长毛兔平均寿命7~12年，长毛兔体型越大寿命越短。据统计1.5kg左右的长毛兔，如果没有基础疾病，健康饲养及定期体检，寿命平均都可以活到10岁以上。

　　According to clinical statistics, the average lifespan of long haired rabbits is 7-12 years, with larger rabbits having shorter lifespans. According to statistics, a long haired rabbit weighing around 1.5kg can live an average of 10 years or more without underlying diseases, healthy feeding, and regular check ups.

　　长毛兔与人类年龄对照，没有一个固定的公式互换，而是按照他们平均寿命与人类平均年龄去换算。所以，随着长毛兔平均寿命越来越大，对应的参考年龄也会有变化。

　　There is no fixed formula for age comparison between long haired rabbits and humans, but rather they are converted based on their average lifespan and the average age of humans. So, as the average lifespan of long haired rabbits increases, the corresponding reference age will also change.

　　那么寿命长的长毛兔有18岁，相当于人类的多少岁呢？

　　So the longest lived long haired rabbit is 18 years old, which is equivalent to how many years of human life?

　　每个阶段的特征

　　Characteristics of each stage

　　0-1岁 成长期这是长毛兔身体成长的重要时期，从第三个月左右开始，长毛兔的身体与心灵都会产生非常大的变化特征，开始有占据地盘的意识，与出现保护家园、发情的行为，性格上变得躁动，这时长毛兔会开始啃咬东西，四处嗅闻各种东西，有时也会出现一些行为上的问题。这时候必须以坚定的态度来饲育他。因为雌雄性别的不同，发情期的行为也会有个别差异。

　　The growth period from 0 to 1 year old is an important period for the physical growth of long haired rabbits. Starting from around the third month, the body and mind of long haired rabbits will undergo significant changes. They will begin to have a sense of occupying territory and exhibit behaviors such as protecting their homes and being in heat. Their personality will become restless. At this time, long haired rabbits will start to bite things, smell various things around, and sometimes have behavioral problems. At this point, he must be raised with a firm attitude. Due to gender differences, there may be individual variations in behavior during the estrus period.

　　1-4岁 青壮年

　　Young adults aged 1-4

　　过了成长期之后，身体与精神都达到活泼好动的阶段，虽然因为品种与性别会有个别差异，但总的来说，能够过着非常稳定的生活，这也是他们有好奇心，喜欢四处玩耍，食欲也特别旺盛的时期。

　　After the growth period, both the body and mind reach the most lively and active stage. Although there may be individual differences due to species and gender, overall, they can live a very stable life. This is also the period when they are most curious, enjoy playing around, and have a particularly strong appetite.

　　4-6岁 中年兔兔兔的行动力与精神上仍是充实的年龄阶段。随着运动量减少，身体代谢能力也开始衰退，步入老年，这时饲主要仔细观察长毛兔的身体变化，每日做好健康管理，一年定期做2次健康体检较理想。

　　The middle-aged rabbits aged 4-6 still have a fulfilling age stage in terms of mobility and spirit. As the amount of exercise decreases, the body's metabolic capacity also begins to decline. As one enters old age, the main caregiver should carefully observe the changes in the body of the long haired rabbit, manage its health daily, and undergo two regular health check ups a year, which is ideal.

　　6-7岁 老年兔6岁以上的长毛兔已可算是老年兔，偶尔行动上开始出现钝钝的行为，或是走走停停现象，健康检查的频率应提高。虽然说是老年兔，但多数保养得宜的兔兔，此时依然可健康跑跳与玩耍，不受影响。饲主要注意保养兔兔。

　　Elderly rabbits aged 6-7 years old. Long haired rabbits over 6 years old can be considered elderly rabbits, and occasionally exhibit dull behavior or stop and go behavior. The frequency of health checks should be increased. Although they are elderly rabbits, most rabbits that are well maintained can still run, jump, and play healthily without being affected. Pay attention to the maintenance of rabbits during feeding.

　　8岁 老年兔明显老态已出现，活力下降，但饲主可感受兔兔与自己的互动更频繁甚主动撒娇。大多数兔兔已经出现健康警讯或一些病征，且大多无法根治。少部分长毛兔此时依然可健康的跑跳。这时期饲主应为兔兔打造悠闲舒适的养老环境，为了让他们更长寿，必须确实做好每天的健康管理，到了年迈期活动量锐减，身体容易囤积脂肪。地板的材质也应重新改善，注意如何不增加他们的腰部及脚部关节的负担。

　　At the age of 8, the elderly rabbit has clearly shown signs of aging and decreased vitality, but the owner can feel that the interaction between the rabbit and themselves is more frequent and even actively acting spoiled. Most rabbits have already shown health warnings or symptoms, and most of them cannot be cured. A small number of long haired rabbits can still run and jump healthily at this time. During this period, pet owners should create a leisurely and comfortable retirement environment for rabbits. In order to make them live longer, it is necessary to do a good job of daily health management. In old age, the amount of activity decreases sharply, and the body is prone to accumulating fat. The material of the floor should also be improved, paying attention to how not to increase the burden on their waist and foot joints.

　　9岁 老年兔若没有发生过重大疾病而健康的到达这个年龄，表示被照顾得很好，就像许多健康的老人家还可以四处旅游。此时饲主应注意兔兔的保养与照顾，并检视生活环境防止意外。若是带病进入此年龄者，则以安宁照顾减缓痛楚为主，让兔兔在饲主的陪伴下度过开心的一生。

　　If a 9-year-old rabbit has not experienced any major illnesses and has reached this age in good health, it indicates that it has been well taken care of, just like many healthy elderly people can still travel around. At this time, the owner should pay attention to the maintenance and care of the rabbit, and inspect the living environment to prevent accidents. If a person enters this age with illness, the focus should be on providing peaceful care to alleviate pain, allowing the rabbit to spend a happy life with the companionship of its owner.

　　10岁 长者对兔兔来说10岁算是个临界点，已经开始逼近兔兔生理构造上的年龄界线。这时的兔兔就跟很多80多岁的老年人一样出现两种极端，要么很健康，要么很不健康。

　　For rabbits, the age of 10 is considered a critical point, approaching the physiological age limit of rabbits. At this point, rabbits, like many elderly people in their 80s, exhibit two extremes: either very healthy or very unhealthy.

　　10岁+兔瑞过去可以活超过10岁的兔兔不多见，但现代饲养观念与医疗普及后，兔兔有更长的寿命且更健康。大多数的兔兔若无病痛的度过8-9岁的阶段，则活过10-15岁的几率很大。

　　In the past, it was not common for rabbits aged 10 and above to live beyond 10 years old. However, with modern breeding concepts and the popularization of medical care, rabbits have a longer lifespan and are healthier. Most rabbits have a high chance of surviving until the age of 10-15 if they pass through the 8-9 year old stage without any illness.

　　要让兔兔健康长寿，要注意的就是兔兔的饮食哟！

　　To ensure the health and longevity of rabbits, the first thing to pay attention to is their diet!

　　兔兔的食物只需要大量的干牧草+少量饲料/蔬菜+干净的水，人类食物一概避免！

　　Rabbit food only requires a large amount of dry grass, a small amount of feed/vegetables, and clean water. Human food should be avoided!

　　高龄秘诀正确饲养知识推广

　　The secret to longevity and longevity in old age is to promote correct feeding knowledge

　　幼年兔死亡率逐年降低

　　The mortality rate of young rabbits has been decreasing year by year

　　没有竞争压力的饲养环境将长毛兔视为宠物 家中成员

　　A breeding environment without competitive pressure considers long haired rabbits as members of the pet family

　　饲主的关心及早发现身体状况

　　Owners' concern for early detection of physical condition

　　早期发现疾病早期 增加存活率

　　Early detection and treatment of diseases increase survival rates

　　结扎推广普及（尤其是母兔）延长寿命

　　Promotion and popularization of sterilization (especially for female rabbits) to extend their lifespan

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