如何管理好断奶长毛兔仔兔

发布日期:2015-11-10 来源:http://www.myxinhua.com 发布人:admin

蒙阴县鑫华种兔场是“长毛兔养殖标准化示范区”长毛兔之乡—蒙阴县规模较大的种兔场,一直从事长毛兔的选育推广工作.那如何管理好断奶长毛兔仔兔那,就由蒙阴长毛兔养殖场小编给大家介绍一下:

  Mengyin county xin hua ZhongTuChang is "national hares breeding standardized demonstration area", the hometown of hares mengyin larger ZhongTuChang, has been engaged in the breeding of hares promotion work. That how to manage the hares young weaning rabbit that, just by the darkened hares farms are small make up to you to introduce:

  断奶幼兔是指从断奶到90日龄的小兔。断奶后的小兔死亡率较高,从而严重影响养兔农户的经济效益。如何养好幼兔及提高幼兔成活率,农户在日常养兔生产管理中,必须切实抓好以下几个技术饲养管理环节。

  Weaning immature rabbit refers to the rabbit from weaning to 90 days of age. After weaning rabbit mortality is higher, which seriously affects the economic benefits of rabbit farmers. How to raise good immature rabbit and enhance the survival rate of immature rabbit, farmers in rabbit on daily production management, must earnestly the following technical management link.

  一、注意适当活动,以增强幼兔体质。幼兔正处于长身体时期,非常爱活动,也特别喜阳光,因此,要使幼兔每天都有一定的运动时间。春、秋两季,采取早晨放笼,晚间归笼;冬季采取中午放笼,晚饲前归笼;进入夏季,采取黎明时放笼,日出归笼。其活动场所,既要有阳光照入,以免因潮湿引起癣症,又能蔽荫,防止中暑。一般运动场的大小,以每放幼兔2只为宜。幼兔的大小要基本一致,如果个体大小差异悬殊,就要分开活动,以免发生斗殴,造成伤亡。

  A, pay attention to the appropriate activities, in order to improve immature rabbit physical fitness. Immature rabbit, in the period of long body love activities, also particularly like the sunlight, therefore, to make the immature rabbit has a certain time every day. Spring and autumn season two, to put the cage in the morning and evening to cage; Winter take put the cage at noon, evening before feeding to cage; Into the summer, take put cage at dawn, sunrise cage. Its activities, both to have the sun in, in order to avoid tinea disease caused by moisture, can shade again, to prevent heatstroke. The size of the general sports ground, to every square metre immature rabbit 2 for appropriate. Immature rabbit to roughly the same size, if size differences, to separate activities, lest produce fights, causing casualties.

  二、做到正确饮水,促进代谢。在养兔生产实践中,有个别养兔户误认为家兔不需要饮水,甚说家兔饮水就要拉稀。实际上,家兔对水是非常敏感的,如果饮水不足,使其体内水分减少到8%-10%,就会出现食欲减退,消化机能受阻等现象,这些都会影响幼兔的正常发育,而且由于黏膜干燥,还会降低幼兔对传染病的抵抗力。当体内水分损失20%以上时,就能造成死亡。这种因缺水造成的死亡,在夏天尤为多见。于幼兔喝水引起拉稀,则是由于饮水方法不当所致,有的人长期不让幼兔饮水,偶尔一次又给水很多,使之暴饮,从而引起消化机能紊乱,造成拉稀。正确的饮水方法是:要使幼兔随时都能有水喝,一般每千克体重每昼夜要给清洁饮水0.2-0.4千克。如果喂给的饲料是含水量较大的青绿饲料,则可适当减少饮水量。

  Second, the correct water, promote metabolism. In rabbit on the production practice, a few rabbit don't need to water for the rabbit, even said rabbit drinking water to diarrhea. In fact, the rabbit is very sensitive to water, if not drink enough water, causing the body to the moisture content down to 8% - 8%, would be a loss of appetite, digestive function blocked, these will affect the normal development of immature rabbit, and because the mucous membrane is dry, will also reduce the immature rabbit's ability to fight infection. When the body moisture loss more than 20%, can cause death. This kind of death caused by the shortage of water, especially in the summer. As for immature rabbit drink cause diarrhea, is due to improper method of drinking water, some people don't let the immature rabbit drinking water for a long time, occasionally a lot of the water again and again, crapulence, that cause digestive function disorder, cause diarrhea. The correct method is: drinking water to make the immature rabbit can have water to drink at any time, average per kilogram of body weight per day and night to clean water, 0.2 to 0.4 kg. If the feed feed is a bigger green feed moisture content, can be appropriate to reduce water consumption.

  三、坚持合理供盐,提高幼兔食欲。盐是家兔生长发育不可缺少的一种营养物质,特别是断奶幼兔,每昼夜需盐0.3-1.5克,如果日粮中缺盐,家兔的食欲会出现明显下降,其抗病力也随之减弱,造成幼兔发育迟缓,易得病死亡。因此,要对断奶小兔经常适宜喂盐,在幼兔的配合饲料中添加食盐应当控制在0.4%-0.6%为佳。

  Third, adhere to the reasonable for salt, improve the immature rabbit appetite. Salt is indispensable a rabbit growth nutrients, especially weaning immature rabbit, every day should be 0.3 1.5 g of salt, if lack of salt in the diet, the appetite of rabbit will be significantly lower, its disease resistance also weakens, immature rabbit retardation, susceptible of death. So to weaning rabbit often suitable feed salt, salt is added in the compound feed of immature rabbit should be controlled in 0.4% 0.6% is preferred.

  四、实行科学喂养。由于断奶幼兔刚刚脱离母乳,生活条件发生了很大变化,此时幼兔的胃肠消化机能还很弱,如果吃了过硬的、不易消化的食物就会肚胀而死。特别是体重1千克左右的幼兔还正处于提牙阶段,牙根发痒,也不知饥饱,食量不能自控,很容易造成颈细肚子大,严重者可肚胀而死,这也是断奶幼兔死亡率高的一个主要原因。为此,在饲养管理上,既要注意卫生,又要注意喂给新鲜、易消化、营养价值高的精、青饲料,精料更好是熟食,每天喂精料2次、青饲料3次,采取少喂勤添,切忌吃得过饱。

  Fourth, implement scientific feeding. Due to the immature rabbit just weaning from breast milk, living conditions, great changes have taken place in the immature rabbit gastrointestinal digestive function is still very weak, if good, not easy to digest food would die of belly bulge. Especially weight 1 kg of immature rabbit also is in the stage of tooth, tooth root itchy, also don't know hunger, appetite is cannot control, it is easy to cause slim and big belly, severe cases can die of belly bulge, which is weaned immature rabbit is a major cause of the high mortality rate. For this, in breeding management, both must pay attention to health, and attention should be paid to feed fresh, easy to digest, high nutritional value, green fodder, concentrate is best cooked food, feed concentrate 2 times, green fodder 3 times a day, take less feed add more often, don't overeat.