春季养兔要注意些什么?

发布日期:2022-02-01 来源:http://www.myxinhua.com 发布人:admin

1、饲料管理
1. Feed management
春季是饲草萌发生长的季节,也是饲喂新鲜草料的时间。由于春季兔子的生理机能逐渐恢复正常,因此饲料的选择是非常重要的,不可饲喂发霉变质、泥浆并且发热的饲草。饲喂量要逐渐增多,不可一次性饲喂过多,防止兔子产生肠胃道疾病。在阴雨天的时候,要控制好多汁饲料的比例,増湿粗饲。收割饲草后,要将饲草晾干才可进行饲喂,防止兔子消化不良,并且可以在饲料中添加少量的物质。
Spring is the season of forage germination and growth, and it is also the best time to feed fresh forage. As the physiological function of rabbits gradually returns to normal in spring, the choice of feed is very important. Do not feed moldy, deteriorated, mud and hot forage. The feeding amount should be increased gradually. Do not feed too much at one time to prevent gastrointestinal diseases in rabbits. In rainy days, control the proportion of juicy feed and increase wet roughing. After harvesting the forage, the forage should be dried before feeding to prevent indigestion of rabbits, and a small amount of bactericidal substances can be added to the feed.
春季 养兔 注意事项
Precautions for raising rabbits in spring
2、配种繁殖
2. Breeding
春季兔子的生长能力也逐渐变强,并且也是兔子的发情季节,其中尤其是公兔的性欲非常旺盛,是配种的季节。春季配种可有效的提高母兔受胎率,幼兔成活率高,产仔量也比较大。因此在春季的时候要做好配种工作,对于一些没有发情的兔子还要适当催情,促进交配受胎。配种期间加强管理,满足兔子的营养需求,增加饲料营养比例,保证幼兔的生长。
The growth ability of rabbits gradually becomes stronger in spring, and it is also the estrous season of rabbits. In particular, the sexual desire of male rabbits is very strong, which is the best season for breeding. Breeding in spring can effectively improve the conception rate of female rabbits, the survival rate of young rabbits is high, and the litter size is also relatively large. Therefore, we should do a good job in breeding in spring. For some rabbits without estrus, we should also properly urge estrus to promote mating and conception. Strengthen management during breeding to meet the nutritional needs of rabbits, increase the proportion of feed nutrition and ensure the growth of young rabbits.
蒙阴长毛兔
3、预防倒春寒
3. Prevent cold in late spring
春季的气温起伏是比较大,温度变化极大,特别是在立春前后,经常会出现倒春寒的现象。伴有寒风雨水、气温捉摸不定。如果没有做好预防工作的话,会导致兔子出现感冒、肺炎等各种呼吸道疾病,严重影响兔子的生长。特别是对于那些冬季生产刚断奶的幼兔危害更大,极易导致死亡。所以春季一定要做好预防倒春寒的工作,加强温度管理,根据天气变化调整好室温,保证温度在兔子生长的适宜范围内。
The temperature fluctuation in spring is relatively large, and the temperature changes greatly. Especially before and after the beginning of spring, the phenomenon of late spring cold often occurs. Accompanied by cold wind, rain and uncertain temperature. If the prevention work is not done well, it will lead to various respiratory diseases such as cold and pneumonia in rabbits, which will seriously affect the growth of rabbits. Especially for those newly weaned rabbits in winter, it is more harmful and easy to die. Therefore, we must do a good job in preventing cold in late spring, strengthen temperature management, and adjust the room temperature according to the weather changes to ensure that the temperature is within the appropriate range for the growth of rabbits.
春季 养兔 注意事项
Precautions for raising rabbits in spring
4、疾病防疫
4. Disease prevention
刚刚也说了,春季也是各种病虫害的活跃季节,因此在春季还要注意做好疾病防疫工作。要着重加强幼兔的管理,做好呼吸道、肠胃道疾病的预防工作。加强饲养管理。控制好饲料的投喂,注意饲料质量。然后定期进行注射免疫,做好兔舍工作。加强春季各种流性传染病的预防工作,切断病菌传播途径,降低疾病发病率。
As I just said, spring is also an active season for various diseases and pests. Therefore, we should pay attention to disease prevention in spring. We should focus on strengthening the management of young rabbits and do a good job in the prevention of respiratory and gastrointestinal diseases. Strengthen feeding management. Control the feeding of feed and pay attention to the quality of feed. Then conduct regular injection immunization and disinfect the rabbit house. We should strengthen the prevention of various infectious diseases in spring, cut off the transmission routes of pathogens and reduce the incidence rate of diseases.