长毛兔养殖的发展趋势

发布日期:2024-03-16 来源:http://www.myxinhua.com 发布人:创始人

随着家庭养兔业的恢复和发展,出现了高度集约化、现代化的兔场。封闭式的兔舍,自动控制温湿度,自动喂食饮水,自动粪便,不仅大大提高了劳动效率,而且不受季节影响,可以进行集约化养殖。在德国,有300只母兔和50只公兔在羊毛养殖场。每只母兔每年繁殖3-10次,平均30多只幼兔,仅5个人管理,全部机械化自动化。

With the recovery and development of family rabbit farming, highly intensive and modern rabbit farms have emerged. A closed rabbit house with automatic control of temperature and humidity, automatic feeding and drinking water, and automatic removal of feces not only greatly improves labor efficiency, but also is not affected by seasons, allowing for intensive breeding. In Germany, there are 300 female rabbits and 50 male rabbits in wool farms. Each female rabbit breeds 3-10 times a year, with an average of over 30 young rabbits managed by only 5 people and fully mechanized and automated.

随着规模化、集约化、现代化兔业的兴起,饲料加工出现了工厂化、化、营养成分标准化、饲料形状颗粒化的趋势。一些,如美国、英国、德国、法国等。制定了饲养标准和饲料配方。全价颗粒饲料由饲料公司供应,如德国赛斯兔场、英国凯美瑞公司农场;在美国。根据哺乳期、妊娠期、断奶期、配种期的要求分别配制颗粒饲料,上市销售。

With the rise of large-scale, intensive, and modern rabbit industry, there has been a trend of industrialization, specialization, standardization of nutritional components, and granulation of feed shape in feed processing. Some countries, such as the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany, France, etc. Established feeding standards and feed formulas. Full price pellet feed is supplied by feed companies such as Seth Rabbit Farm in Germany and Camry Farm in the UK; in the U.S. Prepare pellet feed according to the requirements of lactation, pregnancy, weaning, and breeding periods, and sell it on the market.

近年来,国外十分重视毛兔的育种工作,并取得了迅速的进展。育种的主要是ht和兔毛质量,而不是头型和外观。比如德国安哥拉兔的敏感度几乎已经达到了兔子所能适应的极限。公兔年均产毛量达到1190克,母兔达到1406克,公兔达到1720克,母兔达到2036克。法国对安哥拉兔的育种侧重于粗毛含量和毛纤维的长度和强度,已培育出粗毛含量在15%以上的粗毛兔。

In recent years, foreign countries have attached great importance to the breeding of rabbits and have made rapid progress. The focus of breeding is mainly on HT and rabbit hair quality, rather than head shape and appearance. For example, the sensitivity of German Angora rabbits has almost reached the limit that rabbits can adapt to. The average annual wool production of male rabbits reaches 1190 grams, while that of female rabbits reaches 1406 grams, and that of male rabbits reaches 1720 grams and that of female rabbits reaches 2036 grams. France's breeding of Angora rabbits focuses on the coarse wool content and the length and strength of wool fibers, and has cultivated coarse wool rabbits with a coarse wool content of over 15%.

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饲养长毛兔有利有弊。饲养长毛兔也有以下两个缺点:

Raising long haired rabbits has both advantages and disadvantages. Raising long haired rabbits also has the following two drawbacks:

一、 易得病

1、 Easy to get sick

长毛兔和兔子一样,死一窝。如果疫情不及时预防,兔子可能会全军覆没。但如果定期接种疫苗,实时观察,暴发的概率也很小。

Long haired rabbits, like rabbits, die in one litter. If the epidemic is not prevented in a timely manner, rabbits may be completely wiped out. But if vaccinated regularly and observed in real-time, the probability of an outbreak is also very low.

二、 市场有风险

2、 There is a risk in the market

任何牲畜养殖都是有风险的,兔毛不升反降。所以在养殖初期,要考察市场,查养殖书籍,才能稳中求胜。

Any livestock farming carries risks, and the price of rabbit hair will decrease instead of increase. So in the early stages of breeding, it is necessary to examine the market and consult breeding books in order to win steadily.