野兔具有繁殖快、生长快的优点，深受养殖户的喜爱。随着市场对兔肉的需求量越来越大，野兔养殖规模也越来越大。但是在饲养野兔的时候，稍微管理不善，就有可能导致野兔死亡，造成经济损失。那么饲养野兔要注意什么呢？一起来看看吧。

Wild rabbits have the advantages of fast reproduction and growth, and are deeply loved by farmers. With the increasing demand for rabbit meat in the market, the scale of rabbit breeding is also growing. However, slight mismanagement when raising wild rabbits may lead to their death and economic losses. So what should we pay attention to when raising wild rabbits? Let's take a look together.

1、人工驯化

1. Artificial domestication

野兔大多生活在山区，野性好，奔跑快，人工不易捕捉。即使被成功捕获，它们也会因为胆小怕人而拒绝进食。生存不易，更不可能繁殖。因此，人工繁育野兔，要做的就是驯化。只有驯化成功后，才能进行人工繁育。

Most rabbits live in mountainous areas, with good wildness, fast running, and difficult to catch by humans. Even if successfully captured, they will refuse to eat due to their timidity and fear of people. Survival is not easy, let alone reproduction. Therefore, the first step in artificial breeding of rabbits is domestication. Only after successful domestication can artificial breeding be carried out.

2.卫生

2. Hygiene

养殖时，要保持养殖环境清洁卫生。野兔喜欢干燥的环境，忌避阴暗、潮湿和污染的环境。生长在这种环境下，野兔极易感染疾病，严重时会导致大量死亡。因此，每天要定期清理兔笼和兔舍，清理粪便和残饵，定期清洗饲养用具，并采取措施，抑制细菌微生物的生长繁殖。

When breeding, the first step is to maintain a clean and hygienic breeding environment. Hares prefer dry environments and avoid dark, humid, and polluted environments. Growing in this environment, wild rabbits are highly susceptible to diseases and can lead to a large number of deaths in severe cases. Therefore, it is necessary to regularly clean the rabbit cage and rabbit house every day, clean feces and residual bait, regularly clean breeding utensils, and take disinfection measures to inhibit the growth and reproduction of bacteria and microorganisms.

3、保持环境安静

3. Keep the environment quiet

野兔胆小，容易受到惊吓，而且极其敏感。稍有动静就会吓到它们，进而影响它们的生长发育。因此，饲养时不要轻易抓住它们，也不要大声喧哗。另外养殖场所要远离居民区、马路等区域，尽量保持环境卫生。保持安静，还要注意猫、、老鼠等的骚扰。

Hares are timid, easily frightened, and extremely sensitive. Any slight movement can scare them and affect their growth and development. Therefore, when raising them, do not easily catch them and do not make loud noises. In addition, breeding facilities should be kept away from residential areas, roads and other areas, and environmental hygiene should be maintained as much as possible. Keep quiet and also pay attention to harassment from cats, dogs, mice, etc.

4.降温防中暑

4. Cooling and preventing heatstroke

野兔自身的汗腺不发达，全身长满浓密的毛发，散热能力差，极度怕热。因此，夏季要特别注意温度变化，避免阳光直射，做好降温、防暑措施。

The sweat glands of the wild rabbit are not well-developed, and its entire body is covered with thick hair. It has poor heat dissipation ability and is extremely afraid of heat. Therefore, special attention should be paid to temperature changes in summer, avoiding direct sunlight, and taking measures to cool down and prevent heatstroke.

5、做好饲养管理

5. Proper feeding management

兔子多以杂草、树叶等植物为食，但在圈养条件下，它们的饲料来源广泛。绿色蔬菜、植物茎叶、秸秆都可以作为它们的食物。但饲料的选择不宜过于单一，否则长期单一喂养会出现营养不良症状，所以饲料必须多样化，一般为青绿多汁饲料，少量颗粒饲料，但还要保证饲料的新鲜，不要喂腐败变质的饲料。喂食时要遵循定时定量、少喂多喂的原则。有必要让兔子吃好。多喂或突然改变饲料可能会导致兔子消化不良。野兔野兔体型小，活泼，新陈代谢旺盛，需水量大，所以喂养时要提供充足的清洁饮水。

Rabbits often feed on plants such as weeds and leaves, but under captive conditions, their sources of feed are extensive. Green vegetables, plant stems and leaves, and straw can all be used as their food. But the choice of feed should not be too single, otherwise long-term single feeding will cause malnutrition symptoms, so the feed must be diversified, generally green and juicy feed, a small amount of pellet feed, but also ensure the freshness of the feed, and do not feed rotten and spoiled feed. When feeding, follow the principle of timing and quantity, feeding less and feeding more. It is necessary to make the rabbits eat well. Overfeeding or sudden changes in feed may lead to indigestion in rabbits. Wild rabbits are small in size, lively, have a strong metabolism, and require a large amount of water. Therefore, when feeding, it is necessary to provide sufficient clean water.

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