养殖长毛兔期间,防疫事项要做好!

发布日期:2023-03-15 来源:http://www.myxinhua.com 发布人:admin

1、坚持自繁自养,新购兔隔离观察为了防止传染病的侵入,好是自繁自养,确需引种时,要从非疫区购买。购入后隔离饲养2周以上,确认无病后方可放入长毛兔兔场饲养。
1. Adhere to self-breeding and self-cultivation, and observe the isolation of newly purchased rabbits. In order to prevent the invasion of infectious diseases, the good thing is to self-breed and self-raise. When it is necessary to introduce species, it is necessary to purchase from non-epidemic areas. After purchase, the rabbit can be kept in isolation for more than 2 weeks, and can be put into the rabbit farm for breeding after confirming that there is no disease.
2、搞好卫生卫生是防病的重要一环,通过以减少和消灭环境中的病原体,切断传播途径。饲养人员要求在更衣、换鞋、洗手后进入兔舍,进入场区的大门口应设池。外来工具、物品要经后再使用,常用工具及时清洗和曝晒。兔舍、兔笼要坚持每天清扫一次,每周带兔一次。
2. Sanitation and disinfection is an important part of disease prevention. Through disinfection, pathogens in the environment can be reduced and eliminated, and transmission routes can be cut off. The breeder is required to enter the rabbit house after changing clothes, changing shoes and washing hands, and a disinfection pool shall be set at the entrance to the site. External tools and articles should be disinfected before use. Common tools should be cleaned, disinfected and exposed in time. The rabbit house and rabbit cage should be cleaned once a day, and the rabbits should be disinfected once a week.
3、搞好免疫免疫是控制传染病发生的一种重要手段,免疫搞好了,疫病就能得到有效的控制。由于各地区、各兔场的疫病流行情况不同,因此也就不可能有一个可供各地统一使用的免疫程序,这就需要各养兔场在实践中总结经验,制定符合具体情况的佳免疫程序。
3. Immunization is an important means to control the occurrence of infectious diseases. If immunization is done well, the epidemic can be effectively controlled. Due to the different epidemic conditions of epidemics in different regions and rabbit farms, it is impossible to have an immunization program that can be used uniformly in different regions. This requires that each rabbit farm summarize its experience in practice and develop a good immunization program that meets the specific situation.
长毛兔
下面是几种常见病的免疫方法:
The following are immune methods for several common diseases:
兔瘟。仔兔40~45日龄皮下注射兔瘟蜂胶疫苗1毫升或兔瘟-巴氏杆菌二联苗2毫升,在60日龄时再加强免疫接种一次,以后每6个月免疫注射一次。若本病发生流行,在流行地区需加倍剂量免疫接种。
Rabbit plague. Rabbits aged 40-45 days were subcutaneously injected with 1 ml of rabbit distemper propolis vaccine or 2 ml of rabbit distemper Pasteurella vaccine, and then vaccinated once more at the age of 60 days, and then vaccinated once every 6 months. If the disease is prevalent, double the dose of vaccination is required in the epidemic area.
兔巴氏杆菌病。仔兔断奶后每只注射兔禽巴氏杆菌苗1毫升或兔瘟-巴氏杆菌二联苗2毫升,以后每4个月注射一次。
Pasteurella rabbit disease. After weaning, each rabbit was injected with 1 ml of Pasteurella rabbit and poultry vaccine or 2 ml of Pasteurella rabbit distemper - Pasteurella vaccine, and then injected every 4 months.
魏氏梭菌病。断奶仔兔皮下注射魏氏梭菌苗2毫升,以后每5~6个月免疫注射一次。
Clostridium welchii disease. The weaned rabbits were subcutaneously injected with 2ml of Clostridium welchii vaccine, and then immunized once every 5-6 months.
大肠杆菌病。仔兔20日龄开始注射大肠杆菌多价菌,每次皮下注射1毫升,待仔兔断奶后再免疫一次,皮下注射2毫升,以后每4个月免疫一次。
Escherichia coli disease. The piglets were injected with polyvalent Escherichia coli at the age of 20 days, 1 ml subcutaneously each time, and then immunized once after weaning, 2 ml subcutaneously, and then every 4 months.
波氏杆菌病。仔兔18日龄皮下注射波氏杆菌病菌苗1毫升,一周后强化免疫,皮下注射2毫升,以后每4个月注射一次。
Bordetellosis. The rabbits were subcutaneously injected with 1 ml of Bordetella vaccine at the age of 18 days. After one week, they were immunized with 2 ml of Bordetella vaccine, and then injected every 4 months.
葡萄球菌病。在母兔配种前皮下注射葡萄球菌病菌苗2毫升,保护期为4个月。
Staphylococcosis. 2 ml of staphylococcal vaccine was subcutaneously injected into the female rabbit before mating, and the protection period was 4 months.
养殖长毛兔期间的防疫工作便是以上所讲解的部分内容了,还有不少注意事项需要您去提前了解,有关长毛兔的养殖或者什么事项都能来我们网站http://www.myxinhua.com咨询!
The epidemic prevention work during the rabbit breeding period is part of the content explained above. There are many precautions that you need to know in advance. You can come to our website about rabbit breeding or anything http://www.myxinhua.com consulting service