冬季兔子养殖基内、外部的防寒保暖措施

发布日期:2023-03-10 来源:http://www.myxinhua.com 发布人:admin

目前很多养殖者对兔子的冬季防寒保暖缺乏经验,导致其生产性能下降,经济效益降低。那么冬季兔子养殖基地如何防寒保暖?下面就和蒙阴长毛兔厂家一起来了解下冬季兔子养殖基地内外部的防寒保暖措施吧!
At present, many breeders lack experience in cold and warm protection of rabbits in winter, resulting in the decline of their production performance and economic benefits. So how to prevent cold and keep warm in the rabbit breeding base in winter? Let's learn about the cold-proof and warm-keeping measures inside and outside the rabbit breeding base in winter with the manufacturer of Yinchang rabbit!
冬季兔子养殖基内部的防寒保暖措施?
What are the measures to prevent cold and keep warm inside the rabbit breeding base in winter?
1、母兔繁殖舍应建立保温室
1. Thermal insulation room shall be set up in female rabbit breeding house
当气温低于18℃时,为了保持仔兔正常的生活环境,需要一个保温的房间。可以用取暖器或电炉对繁殖兔舍适当地进行加温,或在舍内用炉火加温。为防止二氧化碳中毒,需用管子做好废气排放。
When the temperature is lower than 18 ℃, in order to maintain the normal living environment of the baby rabbits, a room with thermal insulation is required. The breeding rabbit house can be properly heated with a heater or electric stove, or heated with a fire in the house. In order to prevent carbon dioxide poisoning, it is necessary to use pipes to discharge waste gas.
2、幼兔和青年兔舍要合理保温
2. The young rabbit and young rabbit houses should be properly insulated
①提高舍内兔只饲养密度。寒冷季节兔笼的饲养密度要比夏秋季节增加30%~50%,让兔子挨着睡,这样可提高舍温。
① Increase the feeding density of rabbits in the house. The feeding density of rabbit cages in cold seasons is 30%~50% higher than that in summer and autumn seasons, so that rabbits can sleep next to each other, which can improve the temperature.
②灵活安排。根据兔子日龄小需要较高温度、日龄大抗御寒冷能力较强的特点,可将日龄较小的幼小兔安排在室温较高的上层,日龄较大的兔安排在室温较低处的下一层。
② Flexible arrangement. According to the characteristics of rabbits that need higher temperature when they are young and have strong resistance to cold when they are old, young rabbits can be arranged in the upper layer of higher room temperature, and older rabbits can be arranged in the lower layer of lower room temperature.
3、种兔舍内配置空调
3. The rabbit breeding house is equipped with air conditioning
给种兔舍内配置空调,使待配种兔在气温18~28℃的兔舍中生活。在此种气温下母兔受孕率高,较易配种成功。
The breeding rabbit house is equipped with air conditioning to make the rabbits to be bred live in the rabbit house with the temperature of 18~28 ℃. At this temperature, the pregnant rate of female rabbits is high, and it is easier to breed successfully.
4、笼内铺垫干燥的垫料,并适时通风换气兔只躺卧处设置木板并放上干稻草,以减少兔体体热的散失。天气晴朗的中午,则可利用高温时段,趁机放兔到运动场晒太阳,这样有利于加快兔体血液循环,增强其体质;打开门窗、地窗适度通风换气,以促进舍内空气流通,同时还可排除舍内的湿气和有害气体。
4. The cage shall be paved with dry bedding, and the sleeping place of the rabbits shall be properly ventilated with wood boards and dry straw to reduce the loss of body heat. At noon when the weather is sunny, you can take advantage of the high temperature period to let the rabbit go to the sports ground to bask in the sun, which is conducive to accelerating the blood circulation of the rabbit and strengthening its physique; Open the doors, windows and ground windows for proper ventilation to promote the air circulation in the house, and also remove the moisture and harmful gases in the house.
蒙阴长毛兔
5、定时粪尿
5. Clear excrement and urine regularly
由于兔舍内粪尿多,湿度大,使得室内更加湿冷,而且有害气体多,易引起兔子呼吸道疾病,因此,及时粪尿可大大降低舍内湿度、提高温度。训练放养兔到舍外排便、在舍内吃住,兔舍湿度就会降低,空气也会更好。对设置地板粪尿沟的兔舍,清洗地板后一定要将舍内外相通口用木板挡好,防止冷风入侵。
Due to the large amount of feces and urine in the rabbit house and high humidity, the room is more humid and cold, and there are many harmful gases, which are easy to cause respiratory diseases in rabbits. Therefore, timely removal of feces and urine can greatly reduce the humidity and increase the temperature in the house. Training rabbits to defecate outside the house and eat and live in the house will reduce the humidity of the rabbit house and improve the air. For rabbit houses with floor cess ditches, after cleaning the floor, the internal and external openings must be blocked with wood boards to prevent the invasion of cold wind.
冬季兔子养殖基外部的防寒保暖措施?
What are the cold and warm protection measures outside the rabbit breeding base in winter?
1、加厚屋顶
1. Thickened roof
可在屋顶上覆盖厚5~10厘米的秸秆,或在下面装上保温泡沫塑料的隔热层,使冷风吹不进兔舍内,热气不易从屋顶散发出去。
Straw with a thickness of 5-10cm can be covered on the roof, or insulation layer of thermal insulation foam plastic can be installed below to prevent cold air from blowing into the rabbit house and hot air from emitting from the roof.
2、兔舍墙外设挡风材料
2. Windproof material is set outside the rabbit house wall
用木板、草帘、塑料薄膜、草捆或草袋子等遮盖物,把兔舍四周受风吹或漏风的地方封堵严实,防止冷风入侵;在兔舍的北墙外堆积适当的秸秆也具有挡风保暖的作用。通常用塑料薄膜把兔舍墙外包好,用铁钉和木板条固定,保暖材料可以回收利用。
Use wood boards, straw curtains, plastic films, straw bales or straw bags and other coverings to tightly block the areas around the rabbit house where the wind blows or leaks to prevent the invasion of cold wind; Stacking proper straw outside the north wall of the rabbit house also has the function of wind protection and warmth preservation. The wall of the rabbit house is usually wrapped with plastic film and fixed with nails and wooden battens. The thermal insulation materials can be recycled.
3、加厚门窗
3. Thickened door and window
兔舍墙上门窗做成双层的或采取玻璃加薄膜的方式,保温效果更好。
The doors and windows on the rabbit house wall are made of double layers or glass and film, which has better thermal insulation effect.
4、做好保温和通风
4. Heat preservation and ventilation
寒冷天气每天上午10时以后打开门窗通风,如放养则将兔子放到运动场,下午4时后根据气温情况关好门窗,这是保温的一项重要工作。通风时,由于潮湿空气及有害废气较多沉积于空间下层,打开地窗更有利于排出舍内湿气,保持舍内环境干燥。
In cold weather, open the doors and windows for ventilation after 10 am every day. If the rabbit is released, put it on the playground. Close the doors and windows after 4 pm according to the temperature. This is an important work of heat preservation. During ventilation, due to more humid air and harmful exhaust gas deposited in the lower layer of the space, opening the floor window is more conducive to discharging the moisture in the room and keeping the environment dry.
此外兔体缺水常会引发消化不良、食欲降低、代谢紊乱、膘情下降等,因此圈养的兔子寒冷季节必须保证供给足够多的20℃左右的温水。关于兔子养殖的事项或者有选购兔子需求,都可以随时来咨询我们http://www.myxinhua.com
In addition, the lack of water in rabbits often leads to indigestion, decreased appetite, metabolic disorder, and decreased fat. Therefore, in cold seasons, captive rabbits must be guaranteed to supply enough warm water of about 20 ℃. You can consult us at any time about rabbit breeding or the need to buy rabbits http://www.myxinhua.com !