解析长毛兔不同时期的进食量变化
发布日期:2025-06-04
来源:http://www.myxinhua.com 发布人:创始人
长毛兔的进食量会随着生长阶段和生理状态的变化而波动,了解这些变化有助于科学饲养,提高兔毛产量和兔子健康水平。
The food intake of long haired rabbits fluctuates with changes in their growth stage and physiological status. Understanding these changes can help with scientific feeding, improve rabbit hair production, and enhance rabbit health.
幼兔期(出生3月龄)
Juvenile rabbit period (from birth to 3 months old)
刚断奶的幼兔肠胃娇嫩,每日进食量约50-80克,需少量多餐。随着月龄增长,进食量逐月递增20%-30%,3月龄时可达150克左右。此阶段需提供高蛋白饲料,促进骨骼和毛囊发育。
Newly weaned young rabbits have delicate digestive systems and consume about 50-80 grams per day, requiring small and frequent meals. As age increases, food intake increases by 20% -30% month by month, reaching around 150 grams at 3 months of age. At this stage, it is necessary to provide high protein feed to promote bone and hair follicle development.
青年期(4-6月龄)
Youth period (4-6 months old)
进入快速生长期,每日进食量飙升200-250克。此时兔子新陈代谢旺盛,对能量需求大,可适当增加苜蓿草等高纤维饲料比例,避免肥胖影响毛质。
Entering the rapid growth phase, the daily food intake skyrockets to 200-250 grams. At this time, rabbits have a strong metabolism and a high demand for energy. It is advisable to increase the proportion of high fiber feed such as alfalfa appropriately to avoid obesity affecting hair quality.
成年期(7月龄3岁)
Adult period (from 7 months to 3 years old)
成年长毛兔进食量趋于稳定,每日约250-300克。春秋两季换毛期食欲旺盛,可增喂10%-15%饲料;夏季高温时进食量可能下降10%-20%,需注意防暑降温。
Adult long haired rabbits tend to have a stable food intake of approximately 250-300 grams per day. During the shedding period in spring and autumn, the appetite is strong and can be increased by 10% -15% feed; During high temperatures in summer, food intake may decrease by 10% -20%, and attention should be paid to heatstroke prevention and cooling.
孕期(妊娠期)
Pregnancy period
怀孕后第3周起,母兔进食量逐渐增加,临产前可达每日350-400克。需补充钙质和维生素,防止产后瘫痪,但需避免过度肥胖导致难产。
Starting from the third week of pregnancy, the female rabbit's food intake gradually increases, reaching 350-400 grams per day before delivery. Calcium and vitamins should be supplemented to prevent postpartum paralysis, but excessive obesity should be avoided to prevent difficult childbirth.
哺乳期(产后离乳)
Breastfeeding period (postpartum to weaning)
哺乳母兔堪称“大胃王”,日均进食量飙升500克以上,高峰期可达800克。此时应提供高能量饲料,如煮熟的黄豆(每日20-30粒)和新鲜青料,确保乳汁充足。
Breastfeeding female rabbits can be called the "Big Stomach King", with a daily food intake soaring to over 500 grams and reaching a peak of 800 grams. At this time, high-energy feed should be provided, such as cooked soybeans (20-30 capsules per day) and fresh green feed, to ensure sufficient milk production.
老年期(3岁以上)
Elderly period (over 3 years old)
老年兔代谢减缓,进食量降200克左右。需改喂易消化饲料,减少淀粉类摄入,增加纤维素比例,预防消化道疾病。
The metabolism of elderly rabbits slows down, and their food intake drops to around 200 grams. Need to switch to easily digestible feed, reduce starch intake, increase fiber ratio, and prevent digestive diseases.
值得注意的是,季节变化显著影响进食量。冬季低温时,长毛兔日均进食量可比夏季增加15%-20%。此外,健康异常时,如患球虫病,兔子食欲会骤降50%以上,需及时观察调整。
It is worth noting that seasonal changes significantly affect food intake. During low temperatures in winter, the daily food intake of long haired rabbits can increase by 15% -20% compared to summer. In addition, when the health is abnormal, such as suffering from coccidiosis, the appetite of rabbits will drop by more than 50%, and it is necessary to observe and adjust in a timely manner.
科学控量小技巧:可采用“自由采食+定时补饲”模式,保证草料充足的同时,早晚各加喂一次颗粒料。换毛期适当增喂亚麻籽油(每日3-5滴),可显著提升毛发光泽度。
Scientific quantity control tips: The "free feeding+timed supplementary feeding" mode can be used to ensure sufficient forage while adding granular feed once in the morning and once in the evening. Adding 3-5 drops of flaxseed oil daily during the hair changing period can significantly improve hair glossiness.
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