大规模养兔子需要注意什么?

发布日期:2021-08-20 来源:http://www.myxinhua.com 发布人:admin

一、合理选址建舍 规模养兔时兔场要求向阳、背风、高燥、通风,且要取排水方便 舍内地面及运动场要硬化,更好采用水泥混筑,要求一定的排水坡度养殖方式更好是笼养。
1、 The rabbit farm shall be sunny, leeward, dry and ventilated, and the ground and playground in the house shall be hardened. It is best to use cement mixed construction. It is required to have a certain drainage slope. The best breeding method is cage breeding.
二、坚持自繁自养 场内应饲养足够数量的种兔,自繁白养,可有效控制病菌传人,降低成本。同时又可避免新购仔兔因环境突变发生应激反应,导致生长停滞期。如确需购入。必须隔离观察半个月以上,确认无病后方可人群。
2、 Adhere to self breeding and self breeding. A sufficient number of breeding rabbits should be raised in the self breeding and self breeding farm, which can effectively control the transmission of bacteria and reduce the cost. At the same time, it can avoid the stress response of newly purchased young rabbits due to environmental mutation, resulting in growth stagnation. If necessary. It must be isolated and observed for more than half a month, and the crowd can be released only after it is confirmed that there is no disease.
三、按时接种免疫 兔病毒性出血症(兔瘟)是严重威胁养兔业的烈性传染病。发病急、传播快,疫苗免疫是目前可靠的防病途径。具体方法是:在兔子股内侧皮下注射1毫升,如果是3月龄以内的幼兔减半,那就是0.5毫升,免疫期为6个月。记住漏种的要及时补种。 四、定期 场舍及时粪便。笼舍用具及运动场定期。可选用1-2%热烧碱水或5-10%石灰水喷洒。同时严禁商贩及闲杂人员随意出入。
3、 Rabbit viral hemorrhagic disease (rabbit plague) is a severe infectious disease that seriously threatens the rabbit industry. Vaccine immunization is the only reliable way to prevent disease. The specific method is: inject 1ml subcutaneously into the medial thigh of rabbits. If the young rabbits less than 3 months old are halved, it is 0.5ml, and the immune period is 6 months. Remember to replant the missed seeds in time. 4、 Disinfect the premises regularly and remove feces in time. Cage utensils and playground are disinfected regularly. 1-2% hot boiled alkali water or 5-10% lime water can be used for spraying. At the same time, vendors and miscellaneous personnel are strictly prohibited to enter and leave at will.
长毛兔
五、定期驱虫 特别是雨季要注意防治兔球虫病,对于药物残留时间长的,出售前严禁使用。 六、充足饮水 兔舍及运动场要设水槽,每天保证供足清沽的饮水,冬季宜饮温水。
5、 Regular insect repelling, especially in rainy season, should pay attention to the prevention and treatment of rabbit coccidiosis. For drugs with long residue time, it is strictly prohibited to use them before sale. 6、 Sufficient drinking water rabbit house and playground shall be equipped with sink to ensure sufficient drinking water for sale every day. Warm water should be drunk in winter.
七、注意防暑 兔运动场夏季要搭设凉棚,加强通风,午问向舍内及运动场喷洒井水或自来水。
7、 Pay attention to the sunstroke prevention rabbit playground. In summer, a canopy shall be set up to strengthen ventilation. In the afternoon, well water or tap water shall be sprayed into the house and the playground.
八、防病
8、 Safety and disease prevention
1、腹泻 多由阴雨连绵、喂给精料剩余且酸败、青草不洁被泥*污染、笼舍通风不良等所致。 预防:注意饲料卫生,少喂精料,青饲料更好晒半干饲喂,笼舍潮湿可撒石灰、草木灰、锯末等,吸潮。 :可选用氟哌酸、痢特灵、环丙沙星等,也可用木炭末、玉米棒灰等拌饲料喂。
1. Diarrhea is mostly caused by continuous rain, surplus and rancid concentrate fed, unclean grass polluted by mud, poor ventilation of cage, etc. Prevention: pay attention to feed hygiene and feed less concentrate. It is best to dry the green feed in the sun. If the cage is wet, sprinkle lime, plant ash, sawdust, etc. and absorb moisture for disinfection. Treatment: norfloxacin, dysentery, ciprofloxacin, etc. can also be fed with mixed feed such as charcoal powder and corn cob ash.
2、中暑 雨过天晴,兔舍闷热,通风不良所致。 预防:保持兔舍通风和洁燥,供足饮水,降低饲养密度。 :将兔转移到通风阴凉处,用冷水敷头或耳、尾尖或脚趾放血,同时内服仁丹、绿豆汤、十滴水、藿香正气水等。
2. It is caused by heat stroke, rain and sunshine, stuffy rabbit house and poor ventilation. Prevention: keep the rabbit house ventilated and dry, provide sufficient drinking water and reduce the feeding density. Treatment: transfer the rabbit to a ventilated and cool place, apply cold water on the head or ears, tip of tail or toe for bleeding, and take Rendan, mung bean soup, shidishui, Huoxiang Zhengqi water, etc.
3、球虫病 多发生于雨过天晴之后, 阳光照晒,潮湿气上升.球虫卵大量滋生污染草料或饮水所致。 预防:勤打扫笼舍卫生,保持清洁,平时多给兔喂洋葱、大蒜、韭菜等,以提高兔的抗病力。 :可选用球虫净、氯苯胍、灭球灵等,雨季来临之前应及早预防,选择1-2种药物即可,连喂1-15天即可。
3. Coccidiosis mostly occurs after the rain, the sun shines and the moisture rises. A large number of coccidiosis eggs breed and pollute forage or drinking water. Prevention: clean the cage frequently, keep it clean, and feed more onions, garlic and leeks to the rabbits to improve the disease resistance of the rabbits. Treatment: coccidial net, chlorobenzene guanidine, mirex, etc. can be selected. Prevention should be carried out as soon as possible before the rainy season. Select 1-2 drugs and feed them for 1-15 days.