、合理选址兔场选址时要考虑长毛兔的生活习性，通常将兔场设在地势较高、气候干燥、背坡向阳的山区与丘陵地带，远离交通主干道。兔舍可采用砖砌墙配合水泥地面建造，兔舍窗户与地面的面积比控制在1∶8左右，窗台距离地面高度和舍门宽度均设为1米；舍顶可采用双坡式结构，用水泥、瓦片、秸秆等材料建造，并根据当地气候条件选择保温板扣在舍顶。需要注意的是，应落实兔场内部的分区管理，按照生产区、生活区、隔离区等模块进行区域划分，限度降低疾病传播的概率。

　　When selecting a reasonable location for a rabbit farm, consideration should be given to the living habits of long haired rabbits. Usually, the rabbit farm is located in mountainous and hilly areas with higher terrain, dry climate, and sunny slopes, away from major transportation arteries. Rabbit houses can be built with brick walls and cement floors. The area ratio of rabbit house windows to the ground is controlled at around 1:8, and the height of the window sill from the ground and the width of the house door are both set at 1 meter; The roof can adopt a double slope structure, constructed with materials such as cement, tiles, straw, etc., and insulation boards can be selected to be fastened to the roof according to local climate conditions. It should be noted that the internal zoning management of the rabbit farm should be implemented, and the areas should be divided according to modules such as production areas, living areas, and isolation areas to minimize the probability of disease transmission.

　　???日常饲养管理长毛兔日常饲养管理需考虑气候气温条件，通常冬季与春季昼夜温差较大，气候干燥、风力较强，饲养管理不当将严重影响当年的兔毛产量，同时长毛兔的食欲、粪便形状等都会昭示出兔的健康状况，需在日常饲养过程中注意观察。长毛兔饲料选择上，应根据其饮食偏好选取胡萝卜、谷芽、麦芽等，配合少量食用糖、植物油等增加饲料的适口性。同时，注重严格把控饲料质检环节，杜绝喂食露水草、发霉或带有异味的饲料、含有泥沙的饲料。由于长毛兔生长对硫元素需求量较大，因此饲料中还应当注意添加硫酸锌，硫酸锌可促长毛兔多产毛，硫酸锌中的微量元素锌还能直接参与动植物体内生长素的合成。为实现长毛兔稳产、高产的饲养目标，还需注重饲料的稳定性，避免中途更换饲料配方。

　　??? Daily feeding and management of long haired rabbits should consider climate and temperature conditions. Usually, there is a large temperature difference between day and night in winter and spring, and the climate is dry and the wind is strong. Improper feeding and management will seriously affect the rabbit hair production of the year. At the same time, the appetite and fecal shape of long haired rabbits can indicate their health status, and attention should be paid to observation during daily feeding. When choosing feed for long haired rabbits, carrots, malt, and other grains should be selected according to their dietary preferences, and a small amount of edible sugar, vegetable oil, etc. should be added to increase the palatability of the feed. At the same time, it is important to strictly control the quality inspection process of feed, and to prevent the feeding of dew grass, moldy or odorous feed, and feed containing sediment. Due to the high demand for sulfur in the growth of long haired rabbits, attention should also be paid to adding zinc sulfate to the feed. Zinc sulfate can promote the production of more hair in long haired rabbits, and the trace element zinc in zinc sulfate can directly participate in the synthesis of auxin in animals and plants. To achieve the goal of stable and high production of long haired rabbits, it is also necessary to pay attention to the stability of the feed and avoid changing the feed formula midway.

　　???适时配种

　　??? Timely mating

　　春季与冬季是适宜长毛兔仔兔生长的季节，仔兔增重快、成活率高。初春时节要做好准备工作，争取实现春繁三胎仔兔的目标。在进行种兔选择时应当为配种旺季做好储备，种公兔与种母兔比例控制在1∶10左右，配种频次控制在2次/日以内。当进入到夏季时，仔兔已成长为青年兔，此时长毛兔对环境的适应力与身体抵抗力显著增强，为日后繁殖扩群与采毛打下良好基础。种兔宜选择体型较大、毛质紧密、健康的成年兔并单独喂养，在饲料中加入20克胡萝卜、5毫克维生素E，促进种兔生殖系统发育。需要注意的是，配种期间应将种公兔与种母兔生殖器附近的毛发干净，以免造成生殖器发炎；配种期间要确保公兔和母兔保持足够的运动量、晒足阳光，并在日粮中增添青绿饲料；可将麦麸、鱼粉等加入公兔饲料中，马铃薯、白菜等加入到母兔饲料中，以保障种兔营养充足。当公兔与母兔完成次交配后，可在8～10小时后进行复配，以保障母兔输卵管内保存较强活力的精子，增加卵子受胎机会，提高母兔受胎率与产仔率。

　　Spring and winter are the best seasons for the growth of long haired rabbit offspring, with fast weight gain and high survival rate. In early spring, it is important to prepare well and strive to achieve the goal of having three high-quality offspring rabbits in spring. When selecting rabbits for breeding, reserves should be made for the peak breeding season. The ratio of male rabbits to female rabbits should be controlled at around 1:10, and the breeding frequency should be controlled within 2 times per day. When it enters summer, the young rabbits have grown into young rabbits, and at this time, the adaptability and physical resistance of the long haired rabbits to the environment are significantly enhanced, laying a good foundation for future breeding and wool collection. It is advisable to choose adult rabbits with larger body size, dense fur, and health, and feed them separately. Adding 20 grams of carrots and 5 milligrams of vitamin E to the feed can promote the development of the reproductive system of breeding rabbits. It should be noted that during mating, the hair near the reproductive organs of male and female rabbits should be cleaned thoroughly to avoid inflammation of the reproductive organs; During the mating period, it is important to ensure that both male and female rabbits maintain sufficient physical activity, get enough sunlight, and add green feed to their diet; Wheat bran, fish meal, etc. can be added to male rabbit feed, while potatoes, cabbage, etc. can be added to female rabbit feed to ensure sufficient nutrition for breeding rabbits. After the first mating between male and female rabbits, they can be compounded 8-10 hours later to ensure the preservation of strong vitality sperm in the female rabbit's fallopian tubes, increase the chance of egg conception, and improve the female rabbit's conception and litter rate.

　　???科学采毛

　　??? Scientific hair harvesting

　　①梳毛。梳毛的目的是防止兔毛缠结，提高兔毛质量，也是一种积少成多收集兔毛的方法。一般仔兔断奶后即应开始梳毛。梳毛一般采用金属梳或木梳。梳毛顺序是先颈后及两肩，再梳理背部、体侧、臀部、尾部及后肢，然后提起颈部皮肤依次梳理前胸、腹部、大腿两侧，梳理额、颊及耳毛。在梳毛过程中如果遇到难以撕开的结块毛时可将其剪掉，并在间隔10～15日后再次进行梳毛。②剪毛与拔毛。长毛兔的采毛方法主要有拔毛与剪毛2种，不同种类的长毛兔，采用的采毛方法也不同，粗毛型兔宜采用手拔毛，绒毛型兔则以剪毛方式为好。长毛兔必须达到3月龄才可拔毛，拔毛前10天应加强营养，多喂些蛋白质含量高的精饲料，以增加毛的油润程度。强壮的成年兔，每月拔1次，拔长留短。孕兔可在分娩前7天，或产后10天拔毛，哺乳母兔不能采拔腹部的毛。

　　① Combing hair. The purpose of combing rabbit hair is to prevent tangling, improve the quality of rabbit hair, and is also a method of collecting rabbit hair by accumulating small amounts. Generally, newborn rabbits should start grooming their fur immediately after weaning. Generally, metal combs or wooden combs are used for combing hair. The combing sequence is from the neck to the shoulders, followed by combing the back, sides, buttocks, tail, and hind limbs. Then, lift the neck skin and comb the chest, abdomen, and thighs in sequence. Finally, comb the hair on the forehead, cheeks, and ears. If you encounter clumped hair that is difficult to remove during the combing process, you can cut it off and comb it again after an interval of 10-15 days. ② Trimming and plucking hair. There are two main methods for collecting fur for long haired rabbits: plucking and shearing. Different types of long haired rabbits use different methods for hair collection. For coarse haired rabbits, hand plucking is recommended, while shearing is preferred for fluffy rabbits. Long haired rabbits must reach 3 months of age before their fur can be pulled out. 10 days before pulling out their fur, they should strengthen their nutrition and be fed more protein rich concentrated feed to increase the oiliness of their fur. Strong adult rabbits should be pulled once a month, with the long ones pulled and the short ones kept. Pregnant rabbits can have their fur removed 7 days before delivery or 10 days after delivery, while lactating female rabbits cannot have their abdominal fur removed.

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