蒙阴长毛兔兔毛的采集一般使用剪毛法和拔毛，但剪毛法的毛发不齐，还易影响长毛的毛发质量，所以一般选用拔毛法。拔毛法可刺激兔的皮肤，提高兔毛产量，增加兔毛质量，但往往操作不当而导致长毛兔生命。所以在长毛兔拔毛时要注意些什么？

The hair of Mengyin long haired rabbits is usually collected by shearing and plucking, but the hair of the shearing method is uneven, which is also easy to affect the hair quality of the long hair, so the plucking method is generally used. Plucking method can stimulate the skin of rabbits, improve the production of rabbit hair and increase the quality of rabbit hair, but it often leads to the life safety of long haired rabbits due to improper operation. So what should we pay attention to when plucking long haired rabbits?

1、三种兔子不拔

1. Three kinds of rabbits do not pull

在给长毛兔拔毛时要注意三不拔，即幼兔、怀孕和哺乳母兔以及在配种的公兔不拔。这时因为幼兔的皮肤较细嫩，如果这时对其拔毛，易出现皮肤撕裂的情况，使其有生命危险；而对怀孕和哺乳母兔拔毛，会导致怀孕的母兔出现流产、死胎的状况，而哺乳期母兔会出现泌乳量下降的情况；配种的公兔拔毛会影响到精液的品种，使其配种困难或失败。

When plucking long haired rabbits, attention should be paid to three aspects: young rabbits, pregnant and lactating female rabbits, and male rabbits in mating. At this time, because the young rabbit's skin is delicate, if it is plucked at this time, it is easy to have skin tearing, which makes it life-threatening; Plucking pregnant and lactating female rabbits will lead to abortion and stillbirth of pregnant female rabbits, while lactating female rabbits will have a decrease in lactation; The depilation of mated male rabbits will affect the variety of semen, making it difficult or failed to breed.

2、拔毛时间

2. Depilation time

在选择拔毛时要注意时间，一时天气炎热是不拔，长毛兔在拔毛后对环境较为敏感，如果这时处于一种炎热的天气，对于为不利，所以在夏季拔毛时要选择清晨或夜间，好还要在阴雨天。另外在冬季拔毛时要在阳光下后光线充足的环境，冬季拔毛时要拔长留短，防止因将毛全部拔除，导致兔的抗寒能力几乎没有，导致冻死。

Pay attention to the time when choosing to pluck. If the weather is hot for a while, it is not necessary to pluck. Long haired rabbits are more sensitive to the environment after plucking. If they are in a hot weather at this time, it is unfavorable for them. Therefore, when plucking in summer, they should choose early morning or night, preferably in rainy days. In addition, when plucking in winter, it is necessary to be in a sunny environment. When plucking in winter, it is necessary to pluck long and leave short, so as to prevent the rabbits from having little cold resistance and freezing death due to the removal of all the hairs.

3、及时处理伤口

3. Treat the wound in time

在蒙阴长毛兔拔毛时应操作不当而导致皮肤撕裂，这时要及时将伤口处理，可用碘酊或紫药水等涂抹伤口，以免细菌侵入而导致疾病感染，另外如果出现伤口恶化，要及时用药。

When plucking the hair of Mengyin long haired rabbits, improper operation should be done to cause skin tearing. At this time, the wound should be treated in time. Iodine tincture or purple potion can be used to smear the wound to avoid bacterial invasion and disease infection. In addition, if the wound deteriorates, medication should be used in time.

4、加强营养

4. Strengthen nutrition

在长毛兔拔毛后，在兔毛重新生长时要消耗大量的营养，如果这时营养不足，兔毛不仅生长缓慢，毛质也较差，无光泽。因此在拔毛前后要保持足够的营养，增加蛋白质、矿物质以及其他微量元素的含量，使其快速长毛，增加经济收益。

After depilation of long haired rabbits, a large amount of nutrition will be consumed when the rabbit hair grows again. If the nutrition is insufficient at this time, the rabbit hair will not only grow slowly, but also have poor hair quality and no luster. Therefore, sufficient nutrition should be maintained before and after hair removal, and the content of protein, minerals and other trace elements should be increased to make it grow hair quickly and increase economic benefits.

5、注意环境卫生

5. Pay attention to environmental sanitation

长毛兔在拔毛后，身体机能会着重在毛发重新生长，而这时抵抗力和免疫力都会下降，如果这时养殖环境的卫生较差，易导致细菌和微生物侵入，致使感染疾病，严重时造成死亡。所以在拔毛后要加强环境卫生，定期更换垫草，保持圈舍的卫生的清洁干燥，定期，防止细菌微生物的滋生。在拔毛时，尽量佩戴手套，直接用手也要经过处理，还有准备其他的工具。

After plucking, the body function of long haired rabbits will focus on the regrowth of hair, and at this time, the resistance and immunity will decline. If the sanitation of the breeding environment is poor at this time, it is easy to cause bacteria and microorganisms to invade, resulting in infection and disease, and even death in serious cases. Therefore, after plucking, we should strengthen environmental sanitation, regularly replace the bedding grass, keep the enclosure clean and dry, and disinfect regularly to prevent the breeding of bacteria and microorganisms. When plucking hair, try to wear sterile gloves, disinfect your hands directly, and prepare other disinfection tools.

长毛兔拔毛时一定要注意方法，动作要轻柔，一小撮一小撮地拔，切勿硬拔、多拔，想了解更多的，敬请关注我们网站http://www.myxinhua.com。

When plucking long haired rabbits, we must pay attention to the method, and the action should be gentle. Pluck a small amount of hair, not hard or too much. If you want to know more, please pay attention to our website http://www.myxinhua.com 。