长毛兔凭借一身蓬松如云的毛发俘获了无数“云吸兔”爱好者的心，但想要养出健康又漂亮的“毛球”，光靠颜值可不够——科学饮食才是关键！作为纯草食动物，长毛兔的肠胃结构特殊，吃错了可能引发腹泻、毛球症，甚危及生命。它们的“菜单”里到底该有哪些“常客”？又藏着哪些鲜为人知的禁忌？

　　Long haired rabbits have captured the hearts of countless "cloud sucking rabbit" enthusiasts with their fluffy fur, but to raise healthy and beautiful "fur balls", appearance alone is not enough - scientific diet is the key! As a purely herbivorous animal, the long haired rabbit has a unique gastrointestinal structure. Eating the wrong food can cause diarrhea, hairball syndrome, and even endanger life. What "regulars" should be included in their "menu"? What lesser known taboos are hidden?

　　主食担当：干草界的“黄金三角”

　　Main food responsibility: the "golden triangle" of the hay industry

　　干草是长毛兔饮食的主角，占每日食量的80%-90%。

　　Hay is the absolute mainstay of the diet for long haired rabbits, accounting for 80% -90% of their daily food intake.

　　提摩西草：成年兔的“终身伴侣”，高纤维（约28%-30%）、低钙质，既能磨牙又能促进肠道蠕动，预防毛球堆积。

　　Timothy grass: the "lifelong companion" of adult rabbits, high fiber (about 28% -30%), low calcium, can grind teeth and promote intestinal peristalsis, preventing hair ball accumulation.

　　苜蓿草：幼兔（6月龄前）的“成长加速器”，蛋白质和钙含量是提摩西草的2-3倍，但成年兔长期食用易导致尿钙，需逐步替换。

　　Alfalfa grass: a growth accelerator for young rabbits (before 6 months of age), with protein and calcium content 2-3 times that of Timothy grass. However, long-term consumption in adult rabbits can lead to urinary calcium and needs to be gradually replaced.

　　果树草/燕麦草：可作为提摩西草的“调味替代品”，口感偏甜，适合挑食或老年兔，纤维含量略低但更易消化。

　　Fruit tree grass/oat grass: can be used as a "seasoning substitute" for Timothy grass, with a sweet taste, suitable for picky eaters or elderly rabbits, slightly lower fiber content but easier to digest.

　　小贴士：干草需无限量供应，且要选择绿色、干燥、无霉变的草段，避免粉尘过多的草屑引发呼吸道问题。

　　Tip: Hay needs to be supplied in unlimited quantities, and green, dry, and mold free grass segments should be selected to avoid respiratory problems caused by excessive dust and grass debris.

　　辅食阵营：蔬菜水果的“谨慎投喂”

　　Complementary food camp: cautious feeding of vegetables and fruits

　　新鲜蔬果是长毛兔的“零食库”，但需遵循“少糖、低钙、高纤维”原则。

　　Fresh fruits and vegetables are the "snack bank" of Long haired rabbits, but they should follow the principle of "low sugar, low calcium, high fiber".

　　蔬菜：胡萝卜缨、芹菜叶、油麦菜、莴苣叶、苦菊、罗勒叶等，每日1-2种，总量控制在兔子体重的5%-10%。

　　Recommended vegetables: carrot sprouts, celery leaves, lettuce leaves, bitter chrysanthemum, basil leaves, etc., 1-2 kinds per day, with a total amount controlled at 5% -10% of the rabbit's body weight.

　　水果甜点：苹果（去核）、蓝莓、草莓、木瓜等，每周2-3次，每次指甲盖大小即可，糖分过高易引发蛀牙或肥胖。

　　Fruit desserts: apples (without seeds), blueberries, strawberries, papayas, etc., 2-3 times a week, each time the size of the nail cover is sufficient. High sugar content can easily cause tooth decay or obesity.

　　禁忌清单：菠菜（草酸高）、生菜（水分高易腹泻）、卷心菜（可能引发胀气）、十字花科蔬菜（如西兰花）需少量尝试。

　　Taboo list: Spinach (high in oxalic acid), lettuce (high in water and prone to diarrhea), cabbage (may cause bloating), cruciferous vegetables (such as broccoli) need to be tried in small amounts.

　　关键点：所有蔬果必须洗净晾干，避免农药残留；新食物需从少量开始，观察3天无软便后再正常喂食。

　　Key point: All fruits and vegetables must be washed and dried to avoid pesticide residues; New food should be started in small amounts and observed for 3 days without any soft stools before feeding normally.

　　隐藏雷区：这些食物千万别碰！

　　Hidden Minefield: Don't touch these foods!

　　长毛兔的肠胃对某些食物“零容忍”：

　　Long haired rabbits have zero tolerance for certain foods in their digestive system:

　　高淀粉/高糖分：面包、饼干、馒头、玉米等，可能引发肠胀气；

　　High starch/sugar content: bread, biscuits, Mantou, corn, etc. may cause flatulence;

　　高钙高蛋白：牛奶、酸奶、奶酪等，成年兔无法代谢易导致膀胱结石；

　　High calcium and high protein: milk, yogurt, cheese, etc., which cannot be metabolized by adult rabbits, can easily lead to bladder stones;

　　有毒植物：洋葱、大蒜、土豆秧、茄科植物（如未成熟的番茄叶）等，严重可致命；

　　Toxic plants: onions, garlic, potato seedlings, Solanaceae plants (such as immature tomato leaves), etc., which can be fatal in severe cases;

　　黏性零食：果冻、糖果、巧克力等，可能堵塞肠道。

　　Sticky snacks: jelly, candy, chocolate, etc., may clog the intestines.

　　科学喂养：打造“毛茸茸”的秘诀

　　Scientific Feeding: The Ultimate Secret to Creating 'Fury'

　　饮水自由：需24小时提供凉白开或纯净水，避免生水中的寄生虫；

　　Free drinking water: Cold boiled or purified water should be provided 24 hours a day to avoid parasites in raw water;

　　定时定量：幼兔每日喂食3-4次，成年兔2次，避免暴饮暴食；

　　Regular and quantitative feeding: Young rabbits should be fed 3-4 times a day, and adult rabbits should be fed 2 times a day to avoid overeating;

　　化毛辅助：每周2-3次木瓜丸或新鲜木瓜，帮助排出吞食的毛发；

　　Hair removal assistance: 2-3 times a week with papaya pills or fresh papaya to help eliminate ingested hair;

　　体重管理：肥胖兔需减少高热量食物，增加运动量，预防关节炎。

　　Weight management: Obese rabbits need to reduce high calorie foods, increase physical activity, and prevent arthritis.

　　结语：吃草也能吃出“兔生”

　　Conclusion: Eating grass can also lead to the peak of rabbit life

　　长毛兔的饮食哲学看似简单，实则暗藏玄机。从干草的“黄金三角”到蔬果的“谨慎投喂”，再到那些致命的“禁忌清单”，每一口食物都关乎着它们的健康与颜值。记住：一只毛色发亮、活蹦乱跳的长毛兔，背后一定有个精通“草根美食学”的合格铲屎官！

　　The dietary philosophy of Long haired rabbits may seem simple, but in reality, there are hidden mysteries. From the "golden triangle" of hay to the "cautious feeding" of fruits and vegetables, to those deadly "taboo lists", every bite of food is related to their health and appearance. Remember: behind a shiny and lively long haired rabbit, there must be a qualified poop shoveler who is proficient in "grassroots culinary studies"!

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