长毛兔子的特征以及主要品种介绍

发布日期:2022-07-29 来源:http://www.myxinhua.com 发布人:admin

长毛兔子系由多年选育和多品种杂交选育而成,该兔近年来先后在山东多个省推广,其表现良好。那么,长毛兔子特征又有哪些?长毛兔子主要品种有哪些?下面就来简单讲一讲吧。
The long haired rabbit line was bred by years of breeding and cross breeding of multiple varieties. In recent years, the rabbit has been popularized in many provinces of Shandong, and its performance is good. So, what are the characteristics of long haired rabbits? What are the main breeds of long haired rabbits? Let's talk about it briefly.
长毛兔子特征有哪些?
What are the characteristics of long haired rabbits
1、外型特征:成年兔体重4.5千克,可达6.5千克。全身有毛,头短而宽,头毛较长,呈方形。身体长而粗,全身毛密均匀,四肢上的毛较长较密,能提高单只产毛量40-60克。
1. Appearance characteristics: adult rabbits weigh 4.5kg, up to 6.5kg. The whole body is hairy, the head is short and wide, and the hair is long, square. The body is long and thick, the hair density of the whole body is uniform, and the hair on the limbs is long and dense, which can improve the hair production of a single animal by 40-60 grams.
2、遗传稳定:该兔属大体型种兔,具有性情温顺、生长快、抗病力强、耐粗饲、母性好等特点。其后代毛的密度和体形都比较稳定,是值得大力推广的长毛兔良种。
2. Genetic stability: this rabbit is a large breed rabbit, which has the characteristics of mild temperament, fast growth, strong disease resistance, rough feeding resistance, good motherhood and so on. The density and shape of subsequent generations of wool are relatively stable, and it is a good breed of long haired rabbit that is worth vigorously promoting.
3、适时剪毛:该兔平均73天剪毛1次,全年剪毛5次,平均每次每只剪毛500克,多可达600克。因天气和季节不同可提前或推迟剪毛时间。
3. Timely shearing: the rabbit is sheared once in 73 days on average, and 5 times in the whole year, with an average of 500 grams per time, u to 600 grams. The shearing time can be advanced or postponed due to different weather and seasons.
长毛兔
4、适时配种:因体型较大,故配种月龄要多一些。母兔初配月龄不能小于5个月,公兔不小于6个月。若提前配种会影响后代的体形和产毛量,降低质量。
4. Timely breeding: due to large size, the breeding months should be more. The initial mating age of female rabbits should not be less than 5 months, and that of male rabbits should not be less than 6 months. Early mating will affect the body shape and wool yield of offspring and reduce the quality.
长毛兔子主要品种有哪些?
What are the main breeds of long haired rabbits?
1、德系长毛兔。头型较粗壮,体型略长,成圆筒形,全身被毛纯白浓密,不易缠结,有明显波浪形弯曲。多数个体面部绒毛少,但也有个别的丰富。耳长、宽、厚,两耳有一撮绒毛飘出耳外者居多,个别的为全耳毛型,长毛布满全耳。四肢、腹部密生绒毛;体毛细长柔软,排列整齐。四肢毛及脚毛丰厚,形似虎爪。
1. German long haired rabbit. The head is thick, slightly long, cylindrical, and the whole body is covered with pure white hair, which is not easy to tangle, with obvious wavy bending. Most individuals have less facial villi, but some are rich. The ears are long, wide and thick. Most of them have a pinch of hair floating out of the ears at the tips of both ears. Some of them are full ear hair type, and long hair covers the whole ear. The limbs and abdomen are densely covered with villi; The body hair is slender and soft, arranged neatly. The hair on the limbs and feet is rich and looks like tiger claws.
2、法系长毛兔。头型稍尖。全身被白色长毛,粗毛含量较高。额部、颊部及四肢下部均为短毛,耳大又薄,耳上没有长毛,俗称“光板”,是区别于英系长毛兔的主要特征。被毛密度差,毛质较粗硬。脚毛较少,胸部和背部发育良好,四肢强壮,肢势端正。
2. French long haired rabbit. The head is slightly pointed. The whole body is covered with white long hair, with a high content of coarse hair. The forehead, cheek and lower limbs are short haired, and the ears are large and thin. There is no long hair on the ears. It is commonly known as "smooth board", which is the main feature different from the British long haired rabbit. The density of hair is poor, and the hair is rough and hard. Less foot hair, well developed chest and back, strong limbs and upright limbs.
3、英系长毛兔。头型偏圆,额毛、颊毛丰满,耳短厚,耳尖密生绒毛,形似缨穗,有的整个耳背均有长毛,飘出耳外,甚是美观。全身被白色、蓬松、丝状绒毛,形似雪球,毛质细软。四肢及趾间脚毛丰厚。背毛自然分开,向两侧披下。
3. English long haired rabbit. The head is round, the forehead hair and cheek hair are plump, the ears are short and thick, and the ear tips are densely hairy, which looks like tassels. Some whole ears have long hair, which floats out of the ears, which is very beautiful. The whole body is covered with white, fluffy, filiform fluff, which looks like a snowball, and the hair is fine and soft. The hair on the legs and toes is rich. The back hair is naturally separated and draped on both sides.
长毛兔子的特征以及主要品种介绍就到这里,如果您有需求购买养殖就来关注我们网站http://www.myxinhua.com吧,为您提供帮助!
That's all for the features and main varieties of long haired rabbits. If you need to buy breeding, please follow our website http://www.myxinhua.com Let me help you!