长毛兔一旦生病，轻则减产，重则“全军覆没”。在长毛兔生产中危害非常为严重的常见疫病主要有兔瘟、巴氏杆菌病、大肠杆菌病、魏氏梭菌病、球虫病、疥癣病等。

Once the long haired rabbit falls ill, it may experience a reduction in production or even a complete annihilation of the army. The most serious common diseases in the production of long haired rabbits are rabbit plague, Pasteurella disease, Escherichia coli disease, Clostridium difficile disease, coccidiosis, scabies disease, etc.

兔瘟（兔病毒性出血症） 是长毛兔非常明显的传染病之一，发病急、死亡率高。防治关键在于预防接种，定期注射兔瘟疫苗是唯一有效的手段。一旦发病，目前尚无特效治疗药物，建议立即隔离病兔、严格消毒。

Rabbit plague (rabbit viral hemorrhagic disease) is one of the deadliest infectious diseases in long haired rabbits, with a rapid onset and high mortality rate. The key to prevention and control lies in vaccination, and regular injection of rabbit plague vaccine is the only effective means. Once the disease occurs, there is currently no specific treatment drug available, and the sick rabbit must be immediately isolated and strictly disinfected.

巴氏杆菌病表现为鼻炎、肺炎、败血症等多种形式。预防上要保持兔舍通风干燥，避免应激。治疗可用青霉素、链霉素等抗生素，但需在兽医指导下使用。

Pasteurella infection manifests in various forms such as rhinitis, pneumonia, sepsis, etc. In terms of prevention, it is necessary to keep the rabbit house ventilated and dry to avoid stress. Antibiotics such as penicillin and streptomycin can be used for treatment, but they must be used under the guidance of a veterinarian.

球虫病是幼兔的“头号杀手”，尤其在潮湿季节高发。预防关键是保持兔笼清洁干燥，定期消毒。饲料中添加抗球虫药物是常用预防手段。

Coccidiosis is the "number one killer" of young rabbits, especially during humid seasons. The key to prevention is to keep the rabbit cage clean and dry, and regularly disinfect it. Adding anti coccidiosis drugs to feed is a common preventive measure.

疥癣病由螨虫引起，表现为皮肤瘙痒、脱毛、结痂。防治方法包括保持兔舍干燥、定期驱虫，发病后可用伊维菌素等药物治疗。

Scabies is caused by mites and is characterized by itching, hair loss, and scabbing of the skin. The prevention and treatment methods include keeping the rabbit house dry, regularly deworming, and treating with drugs such as ivermectin after the disease occurs.

啃毛症（异食症） 是长毛兔特有的问题。长毛兔啃食被毛，很可能是矿物质、维生素或微量元素缺乏综合症，一般是因为食盐长期供应不足，或饲料中钙、磷不足，或维生素B缺乏所致。防治方法：查明原因后缺什么营养就补什么，或者试用各类兽用生长素或营养添加剂。

Phimosis is a unique problem in long haired rabbits. Long haired rabbits gnawing on their fur may be due to mineral, vitamin, or trace element deficiency syndrome, usually caused by long-term insufficient salt supply, insufficient calcium and phosphorus in feed, or vitamin B deficiency. Prevention and treatment methods: After identifying the cause, supplement whatever nutrients are lacking, or try various animal growth hormones or nutritional additives.

拔毛引发的应激疾病同样值得警惕。拔毛后1至2天突然死亡的兔子，主要表现为皮下水肿、体温下降、皮肤呈青紫色。原因包括应激反应、拔毛力度不均造成皮肤浆膜分离、寒冷季节保暖不足等。应对措施：拔毛方法要得当，动作轻柔；重视保暖；拔毛后提供富含蛋白质的饲料。

The stress diseases caused by hair pulling are also worthy of vigilance. Rabbits that suddenly die 1 to 2 days after plucking their fur are mainly characterized by subcutaneous edema, decreased body temperature, and skin that appears bluish purple. The reasons include stress response, uneven plucking force causing skin serosal separation, and insufficient warmth during cold seasons. Response measures: The plucking method should be appropriate and the movements should be gentle; Pay attention to keeping warm; Provide protein rich feed after plucking hair.

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