兔毛怎么分级才不亏钱?
发布日期:2026-07-23
来源:http://www.myxinhua.com 发布人:创始人
兔毛卖出好价钱,前提是知道自己的毛“值多少钱”。兔毛分级有严格的行业标准,山东省早在2016年就发布了《长毛兔兔毛分级标准》(DB37/T 2832-2016),对兔毛的分类方法、检验方法、定级原则等都做了明确规定。
The prerequisite for selling rabbit fur at a good price is knowing how much your fur is worth. There are strict industry standards for the classification of rabbit hair. As early as 2016, Shandong Province issued the "Classification Standards for Long Hair Rabbit Hair" (DB37/T 2832-2016), which clearly stipulates the classification methods, inspection methods, grading principles, etc. for rabbit hair.
商业分级的核心指标主要有三个:长度、颜色、粗毛含量。
The core indicators of commercial grading mainly include three: length, color, and coarse hair content.
特级兔毛:长度5.7厘米以上,纯白、全松,粗毛含量不超过10%。这是兔毛中的顶级产品,价格非常高。
Special grade rabbit hair: with a length of 5.7 centimeters or more, pure white, completely loose, and a coarse hair content of no more than 10%. This is the top product in rabbit hair, with the highest price.

一级兔毛:长度4.7厘米以上,纯白、全松,粗毛含量不超过10%。与特级的主要差距在于长度。
First grade rabbit hair: with a length of 4.7 centimeters or more, pure white, completely loose, and a coarse hair content of no more than 10%. The main difference with the premium is the length.
二级兔毛:长度3.7厘米以上,纯白、全松,粗毛含量不超过20%。允许略带能撕开、不损品质的缠结毛。
Second grade rabbit hair: over 3.7 centimeters in length, pure white, completely loose, with a coarse hair content of no more than 20%. Allow slightly tangled hair that can be torn open without compromising quality.
三级兔毛:长度2.5厘米以上,纯白全松毛,粗毛含量标准略宽。
Third grade rabbit fur: with a length of 2.5 centimeters or more, pure white all pine fur, and a slightly wider standard for coarse fur content.
兔毛的形态分类同样重要。兔毛按形态分为细毛、粗毛和两型毛三类——细毛占85%-90%,粗毛占5%-10%,其余为两型毛。粗毛含量高的兔毛更受市场欢迎,价格也更高。
The morphological classification of rabbit hair is equally important. Rabbit hair is divided into three types based on morphology: fine hair, coarse hair, and two types of hair - fine hair accounts for 85% -90%, coarse hair accounts for 5% -10%, and the rest are two types of hair. Rabbit hair with high coarse hair content is more popular in the market and has a higher price.
国家标准体系方面,GB/T 13832《安哥拉兔(长毛兔)兔毛》对兔毛的分类、技术要求、检验方法、检验规则及包装、标志、储存、运输等都做出了规定。为解决仅依据文字标准进行品质分类容易出现偏差的问题,国家还研制了GSB 16-3743—2020《安哥拉兔(长毛兔)兔毛——白色原毛分级标准样品》。这一标准样品通过均匀性分析、稳定性分析、定值测试等程序研制而成,补充和完善了文字标准的不足。
In terms of national standard system, GB/T 13832 "Angora Rabbit (Long haired Rabbit) Rabbit Hair" provides regulations on the classification, technical requirements, inspection methods, inspection rules, packaging, labeling, storage, transportation, etc. of rabbit hair. To solve the problem of deviation in quality classification based solely on textual standards, the country has also developed GSB 16-3743-2020 "Angora Rabbit (Long haired Rabbit) Rabbit Hair - White Raw Hair Grading Standard Sample". This standard sample was developed through procedures such as uniformity analysis, stability analysis, and constant value testing, supplementing and improving the shortcomings of textual standards.
养毛期长短影响分级。研究证明,长毛兔剪毛后的1个月内兔毛生长非常快,第2个月次之,第3个月毛的生长速度减慢。将养毛期由91天改为61天,年总产毛量可提高20-25%。这也是沂蒙巨型长毛兔采用73天剪毛周期的科学依据。
The length of the hair growth period affects grading. Research has shown that long haired rabbits have the fastest hair growth within one month after shearing, followed by the second month, and the hair growth rate slows down in the third month. Changing the hair growth period from 91 days to 61 days can increase the total annual hair production by 20-25%. This is also the scientific basis for the Yimeng Giant Long haired Rabbit to adopt a 73 day shearing cycle.
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