长毛兔的养护需兼顾健康与兔毛品质，从环境到互动都有细节讲究，以下是实践中的核心心得。

　　The care of long haired rabbits requires a balance between health and the quality of their fur, with attention to detail in both the environment and interaction. The following are the core insights gained from practical experience.

　　环境搭建：舒适为先

　　Environment construction: Comfort comes first

　　长毛兔对环境敏感，圈舍需干燥通风。南方潮湿地区用竹制漏粪板加干草铺垫，北方冬季室温低于 5℃时加装保温灯（距笼 30 厘米以上防烫伤）。成年兔单笼面积少 0.8 ，避免拥挤导致毛发打结。

　　Long haired rabbits are sensitive to the environment, and their pens need to be dry and ventilated. In humid areas of the south, bamboo manure boards are used with hay bedding. In winter in the north, when the room temperature is below 5 ℃, insulation lamps are installed (more than 30 centimeters away from the cage to prevent burns). Adult rabbits should have a minimum cage area of 0.8 square meters to avoid crowding and hair tangling.

　　光照每日 6-8 小时即可，夏季用遮阳网降温，超过 30℃时地面洒水并加强通风。发现兔子呼吸急促、鼻尖发红，需移阴凉处喂淡盐水防中暑。

　　Light exposure for 6-8 hours per day is sufficient. In summer, use shading nets to cool down. When the temperature exceeds 30 ℃, sprinkle water on the ground and strengthen ventilation. The rabbit was found to have rapid breathing and a red nose tip. It needs to be moved to a cool place and given diluted salt water to prevent heatstroke.

　　科学饲喂：营养均衡

　　Scientific feeding: balanced nutrition

　　饮食遵循 “高纤维、低淀粉” 原则，成年兔每日无限量提摩西草，早晚各加 50 克精饲料（玉米粉 20%、豆粕 15%、麸皮 30%、苜蓿草粉 30%、骨粉 3%、食盐 2%）。幼兔可加苜蓿草，成年兔需减少以防结石。

　　The diet follows the principle of "high fiber and low starch". Adult rabbits are fed with an unlimited amount of Timothy grass every day, and 50 grams of refined feed are added in the morning and evening respectively (corn meal 20%, soybean meal 15%, bran 30%, alfalfa meal 30%, bone meal 3%, and salt 2%). Young rabbits can add alfalfa grass, while adult rabbits need to reduce it to prevent stones.

　　蔬菜每周 1-2 次，每次不超 50 克，选低水分品种洗净沥干。饮水用凉白开，每日更换，滚珠式饮水器需常检查防堵塞，缺水 24 小时易导致食欲废绝。

　　Vegetables should be taken 1-2 times a week, with no more than 50 grams per time. Choose low moisture varieties, wash and drain. Drinking water should be done with cold boiled water and replaced daily. Ball type water dispensers should be checked regularly to prevent blockages. 24 hours of dehydration can easily lead to loss of appetite.

　　毛发护理：梳理为要

　　Hair care: combing is essential

　　成年兔每周梳理 3 次，换毛期每日梳理，用针梳拨开表层、排梳梳理底层，打结处需手指撕开再梳。收集的兔毛干燥后装透气布袋保存。

　　Adult rabbits are combed three times a week, and during the molting period, they are combed daily. A needle comb is used to remove the surface layer, and a comb is used to comb the bottom layer. Knots need to be torn open with fingers before combing. Dry the collected rabbit fur and store it in breathable cloth bags.

　　尽量不洗澡，沾染油污时用 38℃温水加宠物沐浴露，速洗速干。梳理时撒少量玉米淀粉揉搓后再梳，去浮尘更。

　　Try not to take a shower as much as possible. When contaminated with oil, use 38 ℃ warm water and pet shower gel, wash quickly and dry quickly. Sprinkle a small amount of corn starch and rub it before combing, it is safer to remove floating dust.

　　健康监测：细节入手

　　Health Monitoring: Starting with Details

　　每日观察粪便，正常为圆润有光泽颗粒；软便需减精饲料加提摩西草，便秘可喂少量植物油。兔毛无光泽、局部脱毛可能有寄生虫或真菌，需隔离清洗患处涂专用药膏。每周查牙齿，过长可喂苹果枝磨牙，严重时请兽医修剪。

　　Daily observation of feces, normally round and glossy particles; Soft stool needs to be reduced by adding Timothy grass to lean feed, and constipation can be treated with a small amount of vegetable oil. Rabbit hair has no luster, and there may be parasites or fungi in the local depilation area. It is necessary to isolate, clean, and apply specialized ointment to the affected area. Check your teeth every week. If they are too long, you can feed apple branches to grind your teeth. If they are severe, please have a veterinarian trim them.

　　互动管理：建立信任

　　Interactive Management: Building Trust

　　长毛兔胆小，初次接触需安静陪伴，待其靠近再轻摸背部，避触腹部和耳朵。喂食时轻声交流，建立信任后再抱举（一手托前爪，一手托臀部），防止挣扎受伤。

　　Long haired rabbits are timid and require quiet companionship upon initial contact. When they approach, gently touch their back and avoid touching their abdomen and ears. Communicate softly during feeding, establish trust, and then lift (with one hand supporting the front paws and the other hand supporting the buttocks) to prevent struggling and injury.

　　养护长毛兔贵在耐心，细节把控决定其健康与兔毛质量，用心照料方能收获回报。

　　Patience is the key to caring for long haired rabbits, and attention to detail determines their health and fur quality. Only by taking care of them with care can we reap rewards.

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