长毛兔作为一种以产毛为主的兔种，其饮食不仅影响生长发育，更直接关系到毛发的质量与产量。它们对食物有着明确的偏好，喜爱的食物多具备高纤维、适量蛋白和丰富维生素的特点，合理搭配这些食物能满足其生理需求，同时激发食欲，促进健康生长，了解其饮食偏好是科学饲养的基础。

　　As a rabbit species that mainly produces hair, the diet of long haired rabbits not only affects their growth and development, but also directly affects the quality and yield of their hair. They have a clear preference for food, and their favorite foods are often high in fiber, moderate in protein, and rich in vitamins. Reasonable combination of these foods can meet their physiological needs, stimulate appetite, promote healthy growth, and understanding their dietary preferences is the foundation of scientific feeding.

　　青绿多汁的牧草是长毛兔喜爱的食物之一，也是日常饮食的核心。紫花苜蓿作为豆科牧草，富含蛋白质（粗蛋白含量 20% 以上）和钙元素，口感鲜嫩，叶片柔软，深受长毛兔喜爱，尤其适合幼兔和产毛期的成年兔，能促进骨骼发育和毛发蛋白质合成。提摩西草纤维含量高（粗纤维 30% 左右），茎秆清脆，适合成年长毛兔磨牙和促进肠道蠕动，避免毛球症，虽然口感略硬，但长毛兔会主动啃食茎秆部分，满足咀嚼需求。此外，黑麦草、燕麦草等禾本科牧草，在鲜嫩期水分充足、味道清甜，也是长毛兔喜爱的食物，可作为季节性补充，丰富饮食结构。

　　Green and juicy grass is one of the favorite foods of long haired rabbits and is also the core of their daily diet. As a high-quality legume forage, alfalfa is rich in protein (with a crude protein content of over 20%) and calcium elements. It has a fresh and tender taste, soft leaves, and is highly favored by long haired rabbits, especially for young rabbits and adult rabbits during the hair production period. It can promote bone development and hair protein synthesis. Timothy grass has a high fiber content (about 30% crude fiber) and a crisp stem, which is suitable for adult long haired rabbits to grind their teeth and promote intestinal peristalsis, avoiding hairball disease. Although the taste is slightly hard, long haired rabbits will actively nibble on the stem to meet their chewing needs. In addition, grasses such as ryegrass and oat grass, which are abundant in moisture and have a sweet taste during their tender period, are also popular foods for long haired rabbits. They can be used as seasonal supplements to enrich their dietary structure.

　　新鲜蔬菜能为长毛兔提供水分和维生素，是受欢迎的辅食。生菜叶片薄嫩多汁，水分含量高（约 95%），味道清淡，适合在夏季喂食，帮助长毛兔补充水分并降温，但需控制量（每天不超过 100 克），避免腹泻。胡萝卜富含胡萝卜素和糖分，口感脆甜，无论是生食还是煮熟后喂食，长毛兔都表现出浓厚兴趣，胡萝卜素在体内可转化为维生素 A，对维护视力和皮肤健康有益。西兰花、芹菜等蔬菜纤维丰富，味道独特，能刺激长毛兔的食欲，喂食时需切碎，方便咀嚼，同时去除硬梗，避免划伤口腔。需要注意的是，蔬菜需新鲜无农药残留，喂食前洗净沥干，不喂食变质或隔夜蔬菜，防止肠胃不适。

　　Fresh vegetables can provide water and vitamins for hairy rabbits, making them a popular complementary food. Lettuce leaves are thin, tender, and juicy, with a high moisture content (about 95%) and a light taste. They are suitable for feeding in summer to help replenish moisture and cool down long haired rabbits, but the amount should be controlled (no more than 100 grams per day) to avoid diarrhea. Carrots are rich in carotene and sugar, with a crispy and sweet taste. Whether eaten raw or cooked, hairy rabbits show a strong interest in them. Carotenoids can be converted into vitamin A in the body, which is beneficial for maintaining vision and skin health. Broccoli, celery and other vegetables are rich in fiber and have a unique taste that can stimulate the appetite of long haired rabbits. When feeding, they need to be chopped up for easy chewing, while removing hard stems to avoid scratching the mouth. It should be noted that vegetables should be fresh and free of pesticide residues. They should be washed and drained before feeding, and spoiled or overnight vegetables should not be fed to prevent gastrointestinal discomfort.

　　精饲料是补充营养的重要来源，长毛兔对特定配方的精料表现出明显偏好。由玉米、豆粕、麸皮等混合制成的颗粒饲料，营养均衡（含粗蛋白 16%-18%、粗纤维 12%-14%），颗粒大小适中（直径 3-5mm），方便啃食，且经过熟化处理后口感香脆，长毛兔会主动进食。添加了苜蓿草粉的精料，因带有牧草香味，更能吸引长毛兔，而含糖分过高的精料（如添加过多蔗糖）虽受喜爱，但需控制比例，避免肥胖和蛀牙。在精料中适量添加植物油（如大豆油），能提升饲料的适口性，同时为长毛兔提供不饱和脂肪酸，有助于毛发顺滑光亮，增加其对食物的喜爱度。

　　Concentrated feed is an important source of nutrition, and long haired rabbits show a clear preference for specific formulas of concentrated feed. A pellet feed made from a mixture of corn, soybean meal, bran, etc., with balanced nutrition (containing 16% -18% crude protein and 12% -14% crude fiber), moderate particle size (diameter 3-5mm), easy to chew, and crispy taste after maturation treatment. Long haired rabbits will actively eat it. The concentrate with added alfalfa powder is more attractive to long haired rabbits due to its grassy aroma, while concentrate with high sugar content (such as adding too much sucrose) is popular, but the proportion needs to be controlled to avoid obesity and tooth decay. Adding appropriate amounts of vegetable oil (such as soybean oil) to feed can improve the palatability of the feed and provide unsaturated fatty acids for long haired rabbits, which helps to make their hair smooth and shiny, increasing their love for food.

　　多汁的根茎类作物是长毛兔喜爱的零食，能提供能量和矿物质。红薯肉质柔软，富含淀粉和糖分，蒸熟后口感绵甜，长毛兔会贪婪啃食，但其热量较高，需作为零食少量喂食（每周 1-2 次，每次 50 克左右），避免影响主食摄入。甜菜根含有丰富的膳食纤维和铁元素，味道微甜带点土腥味，部分长毛兔特别喜爱，可切块生食，既能补充营养，又能帮助磨牙，减少牙齿过长问题。山药质地细腻，煮熟后易消化，适合肠胃较弱的长毛兔，喂食时需去皮，避免表皮绒毛刺激呼吸道。

　　Juicy root and stem crops are a favorite snack for long haired rabbits, providing energy and minerals. Sweet potatoes have soft flesh and are rich in starch and sugar. After steaming, they have a soft and sweet taste. Long haired rabbits will greedily nibble on them, but their calories are high. They should be fed as snacks in small amounts (1-2 times a week, about 50 grams each time) to avoid affecting the intake of staple food. Beetroot is rich in dietary fiber and iron elements, with a slightly sweet and earthy taste. Some long haired rabbits particularly like it, and it can be cut into pieces and eaten raw. It can not only supplement nutrition, but also help grind teeth and reduce the problem of long teeth. Yam has a delicate texture and is easy to digest when cooked. It is suitable for long haired rabbits with weak digestive systems. When feeding, the skin should be peeled to avoid irritation to the respiratory tract caused by skin fuzz.

　　草本植物和野菜是长毛兔天然的食物来源，符合其野外觅食习性。蒲公英的嫩叶和花茎味道微苦回甘，含有蒲公英素，能促进消化，长毛兔在春夏季节会主动寻找食用，尤其喜爱未开花的嫩苗。紫花地丁叶片小巧，味道清淡，富含维生素 C，是长毛兔喜爱的野菜之一，可在野外采摘（确保无农药污染）后洗净喂食。薄荷、香葱等带有特殊气味的草本植物，能刺激长毛兔的嗅觉，少量喂食可增进食欲，但需控制量，避免气味过浓影响其他食物的摄入。

　　Herbs and wild vegetables are natural food sources for the long haired rabbit, which is in line with its foraging habits in the wild. The tender leaves and stems of dandelion have a slightly bitter and sweet taste, containing dandelion extract that can promote digestion. Long haired rabbits actively seek out and consume them in spring and summer, especially fond of immature seedlings. Purple clover has small and delicate leaves, a light taste, and is rich in vitamin C. It is one of the favorite wild vegetables of long haired rabbits and can be harvested in the wild (ensuring no pesticide contamination), washed and fed. Mint, scallions and other herbaceous plants with special odors can stimulate the sense of smell of long haired rabbits. Feeding them in small amounts can increase appetite, but the amount should be controlled to avoid strong odors that affect the intake of other foods.

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