Problems for novices to raise rabbits:

养兔不是仅有热情就能养好的，还要讲究科学。为此，初养者要注意以下问题：

Raising rabbits can not be done only with enthusiasm, but also with science. For this reason, the first adopters should pay attention to the following issues:

一、基本注意事项

1、 Basic precautions

1、掌握基本知识和市场行情。养免是一门学问,要掌握养兔的基本知识,如品种、饲料、兔舍和兔笼的建造等。在市场经济条件下,经营什么项目，要根据市场行情来决定。准备养兔就要选读几本养兔书籍，还要订阅有关养殖报刊。还可以根据自己的条件和需要，参加有关培训班学习或到有关兔场及市场参观考察。

1. Master basic knowledge and market situation. Raising and exempting rabbits is a kind of knowledge. We should master the basic knowledge of raising rabbits, such as variety, feed, construction of rabbit house and rabbit cage, etc. Under the condition of market economy, what projects to operate should be decided according to the market situation. To prepare for raising rabbits, you should read several rabbit raising books and subscribe to relevant breeding newspapers and periodicals. You can also participate in relevant training courses or visit relevant rabbit farms and markets according to your own conditions and needs.

2、养殖前的准备工作。在养兔规划实施前要准备兔舍和饲料，所谓“兵马未动，粮草先行”就是这个道理。是兔场选址特别重要，环境条件直接关系到兔群的生长发育；兔农除了使用配合饲料养兔外，还可以因地制宜种植牧草，实行种草养兔。

2. Preparation before breeding. Before the implementation of the rabbit raising plan, rabbit houses and feed should be prepared. This is the truth of the so-called "before soldiers and horses move, food and grass first". Firstly, the location of rabbit farm is particularly important, and the environmental conditions are directly related to the growth and development of rabbits; In addition to using compound feed to raise rabbits, rabbit farmers can also plant grass and raise rabbits according to local conditions.

3、选养品种。品种优劣事关养殖成败，特别是办种兔场更是如此。因此，在选购种兔时要特别小心。品种纯杂怎么看？一看外型：每个品种都有一定的品种特征，凡是符合该品种特征的，一般认为都是纯种，否则就是杂种；二看生产性能：每个品种都有一定的体重和生产性能指标，符合标准的可认为是纯种，否则就是杂种；三看父母：有些高代级杂种，需要看它的父母是否符合该品种特征。

3. Select and raise excellent varieties. The quality of varieties is related to the success or failure of breeding, especially in rabbit breeding farms. Therefore, special care should be taken when purchasing breeding rabbits. What about pure and miscellaneous varieties? Look at the appearance: each variety has certain variety characteristics. Those that meet the characteristics of the variety are generally considered pure, otherwise they are hybrids; Second, production performance: each variety has certain weight and production performance indicators. Those that meet the standards can be considered pure varieties, otherwise they are hybrids; Three look at parents: for some high generation hybrids, we need to see whether their parents meet the characteristics of the variety.

4、养殖规模。农户要根据当时当地的市场情况以及自己的技术、资金、劳力、饲料等条件综合考虑养殖规模。以肉兔为例：小型兔场以养基础母兔80-100只为宜，中型兔场300-500只为好，大型兔场可养基础母兔1000只以上；如养商品兔，数量可以适当增加。切忌脱离自身实际，盲目追求办大场。

4. Breeding scale. Farmers should comprehensively consider the breeding scale according to the local market conditions at that time and their own technology, capital, labor, feed and other conditions. Take meat rabbits as an example: 80-100 basic female rabbits should be raised in small rabbit farms, 300-500 in medium-sized rabbit farms, and more than 1000 basic female rabbits can be raised in large rabbit farms; If raising commercial rabbits, the number can be appropriately increased. Do not be divorced from your own reality and blindly pursue the big market.

二、正确的观念意识

2、 Correct concept consciousness

1、微利思想。农户经营兔业应持微利思想，不应有暴利想法，一夜发财是不现实的。因为养殖收益要减去成本开支才是纯利润。经营商品兔本来利润就不大，还有疫病等意外风险。所以只有脚踏实地、勤劳吃苦、靠规模养殖来取得效益。

1. Meager profit thought. Farmers in rabbit industry should hold the thought of low profit rather than huge profit. It is unrealistic to make a fortune overnight. Because the net profit is the income of breeding minus the cost. The profit of commodity rabbits is not large, and there are unexpected risks such as epidemic diseases. Therefore, only down-to-earth, hard-working and large-scale breeding can achieve benefits.

2、市场意识。养殖者要有市场意识，不要被一些假象所迷惑，更不能跟风养殖。因为在市场经济条件下，养什么兔、养多少，都应该以市场销路作为决策依据。

2. Market awareness. Farmers should have market awareness, not be confused by some illusions, let alone follow the trend of breeding. Because under the condition of market economy, what and how many rabbits to raise should be based on market sales.

3、质量意识。养兔不仅是给兔子创造良好的兔舍及生活环境，还要注意饲料卫生与营养，更要坚持选种选配，这样兔的品质才有保证，才能卖高价。

3. Quality awareness. Raising rabbits is not only to create a good rabbit house and living environment for rabbits, but also pay attention to feed hygiene and nutrition, but also adhere to seed selection and matching, so that the quality of rabbits can be guaranteed and sold at a high price.

4、法制观念。做遵纪守法的兔农，不能用兔子炒作诈骗，那是不道德的。

4. Legal concept. As a law-abiding rabbit farmer, you can't hype and cheat with rabbits. That's immoral.

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