长毛兔养殖技术：球虫病的防治

　　Long haired rabbit breeding technology: prevention and control of coccidiosis

　　1、长毛兔养殖技术及球虫病防治：要搞好兔场的清洁卫生

　　1. Long haired rabbit breeding technology and prevention and control of coccidiosis: it is necessary to maintain cleanliness and hygiene in the rabbit farm

　　每天兔笼、运动场积存的粪便，堆放在固定地点发酵。为防止粪便污染饲料、饮水、料槽、饮水器，草架应固定在笼外，并高于兔笼地板，以减少球虫卵囊感染的机会。

　　Clean up the accumulated feces in the rabbit cage and sports field every day, and stack them in a fixed location for fermentation. To prevent fecal contamination of feed, drinking water, feed troughs, and water dispensers, the grass rack should be fixed outside the cage and raised above the floor of the rabbit cage to reduce the chance of coccidiosis and egg sac infection.

　　要分群隔离饲养

　　We need to isolate and raise them in groups

　　幼兔和成年兔分开饲养，因为老年兔一般对球虫有一定的抵抗力。即使感染了球虫，也可能不会表现出明显的症状，但其粪便中却有大量的卵囊。兔子抵抗力差，极易受到感染和疾病，因此除母兔哺乳外，必须与母兔分开饲养。病兔和康复兔是主要传染源。病兔必须与健康兔隔离。

　　Young rabbits and adult rabbits are raised separately because elderly rabbits generally have some resistance to coccidiosis. Even if infected with coccidiosis, it may not show obvious symptoms, but there are a large number of egg sacs in its feces. Rabbits have poor resistance and are highly susceptible to infections and diseases, so they must be kept separately from their mothers except for breastfeeding. Sick rabbits and recovered rabbits are the main sources of infection. Sick rabbits must be isolated from healthy rabbits.

　　要定期进行

　　Regular disinfection and sterilization should be carried out

　　笼子可用火焰喷灯或20%新鲜石灰水或5%漂白剂溶液。用沸水冲洗食槽和饮水器以杀死球虫卵囊。

　　The cage can be disinfected with a flame spray lamp, 20% fresh lime water, or 5% bleach solution. Rinse the food trough and water dispenser with boiling water to kill the coccidian egg sacs.

　　要采用药物预防

　　To use medication for prevention

　　(1)稀碘溶液：母兔怀孕第25天产后第5天。每只兔子每天喂食100毫升0.01%的稀碘溶液。停药5天后，改用0.02%稀碘溶液，连续15天，每天200毫升。从断奶之日起，断奶兔每天应服用0.01%稀碘溶液50毫升，连续10天。停药5天后，改用0.02%碘溶液15天（70-100ml）。稀碘溶液应立即配制并使用，并可混入浓缩饲料中饲喂。 (2)扑尔敏：预防剂量以150mg/kg的浓度混入饲料中，剂量以300mg/kg的浓度混入饲料中。断奶后的兔子饲养1个月。兔球精：按0.1%的比例混入饲料中，让兔子自由采食，连续饲喂23周。

　　(1) Dilute iodine solution: from the 25th day of pregnancy to the 5th day postpartum in female rabbits. Each rabbit is fed 100 milliliters of 0.01% dilute iodine solution per day. After stopping the medication for 5 days, switch to a 0.02% dilute iodine solution for 15 consecutive days, with 200ml per day. From the day of weaning, weaned rabbits should take 50ml of 0.01% diluted iodine solution daily for 10 consecutive days. After stopping the medication for 5 days, switch to a 0.02% iodine solution for 15 days (70-100ml). Diluted iodine solution should be prepared and used immediately, and can be mixed with concentrated feed for feeding. (2) Chlorpheniramine: The preventive dose is mixed into the feed at a concentration of 150mg/kg, and the therapeutic dose is mixed into the feed at a concentration of 300mg/kg. Weaned rabbits are raised for one month. Rabbit Ball Essence: Mix it into the feed at a ratio of 0.1%, allow the rabbits to freely feed, and feed continuously for 23 weeks.

　　2、长毛兔养殖技术中球虫病的预防：感染球虫病的家兔需要早发现、早、综合。

　　2. Prevention of coccidiosis in the breeding technology of long haired rabbits: Early detection, early treatment, and comprehensive treatment are needed to treat rabbits infected with coccidiosis.

　　磺胺类药物

　　Sulfonamides

　　磺胺喹喔啉的剂量为饮用水中的0.1%，预防剂量为饮用水中的0.05%。广泛用于防治兔球虫病。在乙胺嘧啶饲料中掺入0.0025%乙胺嘧啶，可有效防治肝球虫病。磺胺二甲氧嘧啶添加到饮用水中时，剂量为0.05%0.07%，预防剂量为0.025%。根据体重使用，天0.2克/公斤体重，以后4天0.1克/公斤体重，间隔5天重复一个疗程。药饲料比为：天0.32%浓度，后4天0.15%浓度。复方磺胺甲恶唑用0.02%浓度混合液饲喂510天，可预防肝球虫病，引起家兔肝病，并显着降低病兔死亡率和卵囊数。用0.015%浓度的混合物饲喂可控制死亡。病兔用0.04%的剂量，无症状者用0.02%的剂量。饲喂12个疗程，可降低病兔死亡率，卵囊数量减少，但不能缓解病变。

　　The therapeutic dose of sulfaquinoxaline is 0.1% in drinking water, and the preventive dose is 0.05% in drinking water. Widely used for preventing and treating rabbit coccidiosis. Adding 0.0025% ethamine pyrimidine to ethamine pyrimidine feed can effectively prevent and treat hepatic coccidiosis. When sulfamethoxazole is added to drinking water, the therapeutic dose is 0.05% 0.07%, and the preventive dose is 0.025%. According to body weight, use 0.2 grams per kilogram of body weight on the first day, 0.1 grams per kilogram of body weight for the next 4 days, and repeat one course of treatment every 5 days. The ratio of medicine to feed is: 0.32% concentration on the first day and 0.15% concentration on the following 4 days. Feeding compound sulfamethoxazole with a 0.02% concentration mixture for 510 days can prevent hepatic coccidiosis, cause liver disease in rabbits, and significantly reduce the mortality rate and egg sac count of diseased rabbits. Feeding with a mixture of 0.015% concentration can control mortality. For sick rabbits, use a dose of 0.04%, and for asymptomatic individuals, use a dose of 0.02%. Feeding for 12 courses can reduce the mortality rate of diseased rabbits and decrease the number of egg sacs, but cannot alleviate the lesions.

　　磺胺类药物长期使用后易在体内残留，影响无公害肉类的生产和出口。实际生产中不要使用或少用。如果使用，应有足够的停药期。使用上述磺胺类药物45天后，应停药一段时间，再使用45天。如果通过饮用水给药，水必须清洁。兔子在喂胡萝卜、青草等含水量高的饲料时应少喝水。

　　Sulfonamide drugs are prone to residue in the body after long-term use, which affects the production and export of pollution-free meat. It is best not to use or use less in actual production. If used, there should be sufficient discontinuation period. After using the above-mentioned sulfonamide drugs for 45 days, the medication should be stopped for a period of time before being used again for another 45 days. If medication is administered through drinking water, the water must be clean. Rabbits should drink less water when feeding high water content feed such as carrots and grass.

　　除抗球虫外，长期使用磺胺类药物还会产生一定的毒性。抗叶酸剂，如乙胺嘧啶，可以增强其疗效并减少磺胺类药物的剂量。

　　In addition to anti coccidiosis, long-term use of sulfonamide drugs can also produce certain toxicity. Antifolate agents, such as pyrimethamine, can enhance their efficacy and reduce the dosage of sulfonamide drugs.

　　中药疗法

　　Traditional Chinese Medicine Therapy

　　口服球虫九味散。处方为白僵菌100克，生大黄、桃仁、地甲虫各50克，生大黄、桂枝、白茯苓、泽泻、猪苓各40克。共研细末口服，每次3克，每日1次。 3次。

　　Oral administration of Jiuwei powder for coccidiosis. The prescription is 100 grams of Beauveria bassiana, 50 grams each of raw rhubarb, peach kernel, and ground beetle, and 40 grams each of raw rhubarb, cassia twig, white Poria cocos, diarrhea, and Poria cocos. Grind fine powder orally, 3 grams each time, once a day. Three times.

　　以车前草、苋菜、苦楝叶、玉米眼、苋菜等为饲料，将大蒜、洋葱、鲜韭菜等切碎混入饲料中。

　　Using Plantago asiatica, amaranth, Melia azedarach leaves, corn cobs, amaranth, etc. as feed, chop garlic, onions, fresh chives, etc. and mix them into the feed.

　　常山、柴胡、甘草各150克，研细末。根据体形大小，每次服1.53.0克，每日2次，连服57天。

　　150g each of Changshan, Chaihu, and Licorice, finely ground. According to body size, take 1.53.0 grams each time, twice a day, for 57 consecutive days.

　　用冷开水配成0.01%敌百虫溶液饮用，每日3次，连用5天。若5日内病情未愈，则取绿藻500克，水煎服。

　　Mix cold water into a 0.01% dichlorvos solution and drink it three times a day for five consecutive days. If the condition does not heal within 5 days, take 500 grams of green algae and decoct in water.

　　如果您想了解更多关于长毛兔养殖技术，可以点击查看创富网网站长毛兔频道了解更多。希望对大家有所帮助。

　　If you want to learn more about the breeding technology of long haired rabbits, you can click to view the Long haired Rabbit channel on the Chuangfu website to learn more. I hope it is helpful to everyone.

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