1、选用种公兔

1. Select high-quality male rabbits

（1）种公兔的选择以体型大、生长速度快、毛量多、抗病能力强的公兔为宜，同时种公兔应该体质健康良好，毛发浓密而有光泽，眼睛明亮，肛门和生殖器等部位洁净。

(1) It is advisable to choose male rabbits with large body size, fast growth rate, abundant hair, and strong disease resistance. At the same time, male rabbits should have good physical health, thick and shiny hair, bright eyes, and clean anal and reproductive organs.

（2）此外，公兔的睾丸要匀称且雄性特征明显。

(2) In addition, the testicles of male rabbits should be symmetrical and have distinct male characteristics.

2、防止兔子近亲繁殖

2. Prevent inbreeding of rabbits

（1）在农村饲养的兔子的亲近交配现象严重，生下的仔兔的品质十分不理想。

(1) The phenomenon of close mating among rabbits raised in rural areas is severe, and the quality of the offspring rabbits is very poor.

（2）一般近亲交配生下的后代的体质较弱，抗病能力低，生长发育缓慢，继而导致品种退化。为此，规模划养殖兔场及农民家庭养兔务必切实把握好这一关。

(2) The offspring born from inbreeding generally have weaker physical fitness, lower disease resistance, slower growth and development, which in turn leads to breed degeneration. For this reason, it is essential to effectively grasp the scale of rabbit farms and farmer households raising rabbits.

3、种兔的配种年龄要合理

3. The breeding age of rabbits should be reasonable

（1）实践证明，让壮年公兔与壮年母兔配种，产出的后代的质量。

(1) Practice has proven that mating adult male rabbits with adult female rabbits produces the best quality offspring.

（2）切忌让青年公兔配合青年母兔配种繁殖或让老年公免配老年母兔繁殖，由于这样配种繁殖出来的后代的质量非常差，后代的体型较小，产毛量少。

(2) Never let young male rabbits mate with young female rabbits or let elderly males breed without mating with elderly female rabbits, as the quality of offspring produced by such mating is very poor, resulting in smaller body size and lower hair production.

如何避免长毛兔品种退化，不可让它们近亲繁殖

How to avoid the degeneration of long haired rabbit breeds and prevent them from inbreeding

4、种公兔与种母兔的体质要健康

4. Male and female rabbits should have a healthy physique

如果种公兔或种母兔患有严重的疾病或缺陷，一定要进行淘汰，避免它们交配。

If male or female rabbits suffer from serious diseases or defects, they must be eliminated to avoid mating.

5、把握种兔的性成熟期

5. Grasp the sexual maturity period of breeding rabbits

（1）通常兔子的性成熟期比较早，有的兔子4月龄时就有发情表现，但是发情并不代表适合交配，母兔太早交配受孕不仅会影响其成长发育，其生下的仔兔的体型也会比较小，且母兔的乳汁非常少，很难育成仔兔。

(1) Usually, rabbits have a relatively early sexual maturity period. Some rabbits show signs of estrus at 4 months old, but estrus does not necessarily mean they are suitable for mating. Early mating and conception of female rabbits not only affect their growth and development, but also result in smaller body size of their offspring. Additionally, female rabbits have very little milk, making it difficult to breed offspring.

（2）因此，饲主一定要避免兔子过早交配，并且还要防止兔子乱交乱配。

(2) Therefore, pet owners must avoid premature mating of rabbits and also prevent rabbits from promiscuous mating.

6、把握好种兔的利用年限

6. Grasp the utilization period of breeding rabbits well

正常情况下，种兔的使用年限通常为2~4年，如果兔子的体质比较健壮可以适当延长1-2年，而对于体质差，繁殖能力低的种兔，则需要提前淘汰。

Under normal circumstances, the service life of breeding rabbits is usually 2-4 years. If the rabbit's physical condition is relatively strong, it can be appropriately extended to 1-2 years. However, for breeding rabbits with poor physical condition and low reproductive ability, they need to be eliminated in advance.

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The above exciting content comes from: Long Hair Rabbit. For more exciting content, please click on our website to view more: http://www.myxinhua.com