1. 长毛兔场选址：地势、干燥、通风、安静是关键

1. Site selection for long haired rabbit farm: terrain, dryness, ventilation, and quietness are key factors

选地势高燥、排水好、背风向阳、远离公路与工厂的地方；土壤以沙壤土为佳，透气性好、易干燥；远离 noisy 场所，避免应激；水源清洁充足，电力稳定。

Choose a place with high and dry terrain, good drainage, windward and sunny conditions, and away from highways and factories; Sandy loam soil is preferred, with good air permeability and easy drying; Stay away from noisy places and avoid stress; The water source is clean and sufficient, and the electricity is stable.

2. 兔舍类型：开放式、半开放式、封闭式怎么选

2. Rabbit house types: open, semi open, closed. How to choose

开放式：四面敞开、通风好、造价低，适合温暖地区，冬季需挡风。

Open type: open on all sides, well ventilated, low cost, suitable for warm areas, windproof in winter.

半开放式：三面墙、一面敞开，冬暖夏凉，全国通用，。

Semi open: Three walls, one side open, warm in winter and cool in summer, widely used nationwide, highly recommended.

封闭式：四面墙 + 窗户，保温好、防疫严，适合北方寒冷地区，需加强通风。

Enclosed: with four walls and windows, it has good insulation and strict epidemic prevention measures, suitable for cold northern regions, and requires enhanced ventilation.

3. 标准兔笼尺寸：长毛兔笼规格与布局

3. Standard rabbit cage size: Long haired rabbit cage specifications and layout

种兔笼：长 60cm× 宽 55cm× 高 45cm，单笼单只。

Rabbit breeding cage: 60cm in length, 55cm in width, and 45cm in height, with one rabbit per cage.

幼兔笼：长 70cm× 宽 60cm× 高 40cm，一笼 3–4 只。

Juvenile rabbit cage: 70cm in length, 60cm in width, and 40cm in height, with 3-4 rabbits per cage.

笼底板：竹片宽 2.5cm、间距 1cm，防夹脚、易漏粪。

Cage bottom plate: Bamboo strips with a width of 2.5cm and a spacing of 1cm, designed to prevent foot pinching and easy leakage of feces.

布局：三层阶梯式，离地 30cm 以上，便于清理、通风。

Layout: Three tiered staircase design, with a height of at least 30cm above the ground, convenient for cleaning and ventilation.

4. 兔舍内部必备设备：食槽、水槽、产仔箱、粪板

4. Essential equipment inside the rabbit house: feeding trough, sink, litter box, manure board

食槽：挂式或嵌入式，防污染、防扒料。

Food trough: hanging or embedded, anti pollution, anti scraping material.

水槽：自动饮水器（乳头式），清洁、节水。

Sink: Automatic water dispenser (nipple type) is the best, clean and water-saving.

产仔箱：木质或塑料，长 40× 宽 30× 高 25cm，垫干草。

Maternity box: made of wood or plastic, measuring 40 cm in length, 30 cm in width, and 25 cm in height, with hay padding.

粪板：塑料或水泥板，倾斜 15°，便于清理。

Fecal board: plastic or cement board, tilted at 15 ° for easy cleaning.

通风窗 / 排风扇：保证空气流通，降低湿度。

Ventilation window/exhaust fan: Ensure air circulation and reduce humidity.

5. 兔舍与卫生：日常 + 定期，杜绝疾病

5. Disinfection and hygiene of rabbit houses: daily and regular, to prevent diseases

日常：每日清粪、扫笼、擦食槽水槽，保持干燥。

Daily routine: Clean manure, sweep cages, wipe food and water tanks, and keep them dry.

定期：每周小（百毒杀、过氧乙酸）；春秋 15 天、夏季 10 天、冬季 30 天大，带兔可用 0.1% 百毒杀。

Regular: Weekly small disinfection (such as Baiduximab and peracetic acid); Disinfect for 15 days in spring and autumn, 10 days in summer, and 30 days in winter. Disinfect with rabbits and use 0.1% Hundred Poison Kill.

入口池：常年有液，进出踩一踩。

Entrance disinfection pool: There is disinfectant all year round, step on it when entering and exiting.