我国的长毛兔良种主要有中系、德系、法系等。不同品种在产毛量、体型、适应性上差异巨大，选错了直接影响全年收益。

The main breeds of long haired rabbits in China include Chinese, German, French, etc. There are huge differences in wool production, body shape, and adaptability among different varieties, and choosing the wrong one directly affects the annual income.

德系安哥拉兔是产毛量非常高的品种之一。德系兔体型较大，成年体重可达5千克左右，年产毛量1.0～1.2千克，优良者甚至可达1.5千克。但德系兔对饲料要求较高——每千克饲料应含粗蛋白质19.1%、粗纤维11.1%、粗脂肪4.9%，可消化能量每千克11.3兆焦（2700千卡），其中含硫氨基酸0.93%。如果饲料营养跟不上，产毛量会明显下降。

The German Angora rabbit is one of the breeds with the highest hair production. German rabbits have a relatively large body size, with an adult weight of around 5 kilograms and an annual hair production of 1.0-1.2 kilograms. Some excellent rabbits can even reach 1.5 kilograms. But German rabbits have higher requirements for feed - each kilogram of feed should contain 19.1% crude protein, 11.1% crude fiber, 4.9% crude fat, and 11.3 megajoules (2700 kcal) of digestible energy per kilogram, including 0.93% sulfur-containing amino acids. If the nutrition of the feed cannot keep up, the wool production will significantly decrease.

中系安哥拉兔的优势在于适应性强。它繁殖率高、耐粗饲、抗病力强。与德系安哥拉兔杂交后具有良好的配合力，是许多养殖场的优选母本。中系兔虽然产毛量不如德系，但在粗放管理条件下表现更稳定。

The advantage of Chinese Angora rabbits lies in their strong adaptability. It has a high reproductive rate, tolerance to rough feeding, and strong disease resistance. After crossbreeding with German Angora rabbits, it has good compatibility and is the preferred maternal parent for many breeding farms. Although the wool production of Chinese rabbits is not as good as that of German rabbits, they perform more stably under extensive management conditions.

皖系长毛兔是国审新品种。科研人员选用德系长毛兔和新西兰白兔两种不同类型的家兔做亲本，采用品种间杂交的方法，经过正反交、横交定型以及8个世代的系统选育而成。这是一个综合生产性能较高的粗毛型长毛兔品种。

The Anhui long haired rabbit is a newly approved national breed. Researchers selected two different types of domestic rabbits, the German long haired rabbit and the New Zealand white rabbit, as parents, and used the method of inter breed hybridization. After positive and negative crosses, horizontal crosses, and 8 generations of systematic breeding, they were selected. This is a breed of coarse haired long haired rabbit with high comprehensive production performance.

粗毛型长毛兔是近年来市场追捧的热点。指兔毛中含粗毛达15%以上的长毛兔。粗毛含量高的兔毛在纺织市场上价格更高。选择粗毛型种兔时，要求体大健壮、性欲强、母性好、亲缘远、产毛量高、粗毛率大。

Coarse haired long haired rabbits have been a hot topic in the market in recent years. Long haired rabbits with over 15% coarse fur in their fur. Rabbit hair with high coarse hair content is more expensive in the textile market. When selecting coarse haired rabbits, it is required to have a large and robust body, strong sexual desire, good maternal instincts, distant kinship, high hair production, and high coarse hair rate.

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