01【自然配种】

　　01 [Natural Breeding]

　　公、母兔混养在一起，任其自由交配，称为自然配种。自然配种的优点是配种及时、方法简便、节省人力。但容易发生早配、早孕，公兔追逐母兔次数多，体力消耗过大的问题。配种次数过多，容易造成早衰，而且容易发生近交，无法进行选种选配，容易传播疾病。在实际生产中，不宜采用此法配种。

　　The mixing of male and female rabbits and allowing them to mate freely is called natural mating. The advantages of natural breeding are timely breeding, simple methods, and labor-saving. But it is prone to early mating, early pregnancy, frequent pursuit of female rabbits by male rabbits, and excessive physical exertion. Excessive mating frequency can easily lead to premature aging and inbreeding, making it difficult to select and match seeds, which can easily spread diseases. In actual production, this method of breeding should not be used.

　　02【人工辅助配种】

　　02 [Artificial Assisted Breeding]

　　人工辅助配种就是将公母兔分群、分笼配种，在母兔配种时，将母兔捉入公兔笼内配种。与自然配种相比，优点是能有计划地进行选种选配，避免近交和乱交，能合理安排公兔的配种次数，延长种兔的配种年限，能有效防止疾病传播。在目前生产中，宜采用这种方法配种。

　　Artificial assisted breeding is the process of dividing male and female rabbits into groups and cages for breeding. During the breeding process, the female rabbits are captured and placed in the male rabbit cage for breeding. Compared with natural breeding, the advantages are the ability to select and match breeds in a planned manner, avoiding inbreeding and promiscuity, arranging the breeding frequency of male rabbits reasonably, extending the breeding period of breeding rabbits, and effectively preventing disease transmission. In current production, it is advisable to use this method for breeding.

　　具体操作步骤如下：将经检查、适宜配种的母兔捉入公兔笼内。公兔即爬胯母兔，若母兔正处发情盛期，则略逃几步，随即伏卧任公兔爬胯，并抬尾迎合公兔的交配。当公兔阴茎插入母兔阴道射精时，公兔后躯卷缩，紧贴于母兔后躯上，并发出“咕咕”叫声，随即由母兔身上滑倒，顿足，并无意再爬，表示交配完成。此时可把母兔捉出，将其臀部提高，在后躯部用手轻轻拍击，以防精液倒流。然后将母兔捉回原笼，做好配种记录工作。

　　The specific steps are as follows: Capture the female rabbits that have been inspected and are suitable for breeding into the male rabbit cage. The male rabbit crawls the crotch of the female rabbit. If the female rabbit is in the peak of estrus, she should take a few steps to escape, then lie down and let the male rabbit crawl the crotch, and lift her tail to accommodate the mating of the male rabbit. When the penis of a male rabbit is inserted into the vagina of a female rabbit to ejaculate, the male rabbit's hindquarters curl up, tightly adhere to the female rabbit's hindquarters, and make a "cuckoo" sound. Then, the female rabbit slips and stops, without intending to climb again, indicating that mating is complete. At this point, the female rabbit can be caught, her buttocks raised, and lightly tapped with her hand on the hindquarters to prevent semen from flowing back. Then capture the female rabbit back to its original cage and keep a record of breeding.

　　如果母兔发情不接受交配，但又应该配种时，可以采取强制辅助配种；即配种员用一手抓住母兔耳朵和颈皮固定母兔，另一只手伸向母兔腹下，举起臀部，以食指和中指固定尾巴，露出阴门，让公兔爬胯交配。或者用一细绳拴住母兔尾巴，沿背颈线拉向头的前方，一手抓住细绳和兔的颈皮，另一只手从母兔腹下稍稍托起臀部固定，帮助抬尾迎接公兔交配。

　　If the female rabbit is in heat and does not accept mating, but should still be mated, forced assisted mating can be adopted; The breeder uses one hand to grab the female rabbit's ear and neck skin to fix the female rabbit, and the other hand to reach under the female rabbit's abdomen, lift the buttocks, fix the tail with the index and middle fingers, expose the vulva, and let the male rabbit crawl on the crotch for mating. Alternatively, tie the tail of the female rabbit with a thin rope and pull it towards the front of the head along the back neck line. Use one hand to grasp the rope and the rabbit's neck skin, and use the other hand to slightly lift the buttocks from under the female rabbit's belly to secure it, helping to lift the tail and welcome the male rabbit for mating.

　　03【人工授精】

　　03 [Artificial insemination]

　　兔人工授精就是不用公兔直接交配，而是人工采取公兔的精液，经品质检查、稀释后，再输入到母兔生殖道内，使其受胎。其优点在于能充分利用优良种公兔，　提高兔群质量，迅速推广良种，还可减少种公兔的饲养量，降低饲养成本、减少疾病传播，克服某些繁殖障碍，如公母兔体型差异过大等，便于集约化生产管理。但需要有熟练的操作技术和必要的设备等。

　　Rabbit artificial insemination is the process of artificially taking the semen of a male rabbit, testing its quality, diluting it, and then feeding it into the reproductive tract of a female rabbit for conception, without directly mating with the male rabbit. Its advantages lie in fully utilizing excellent breeding male rabbits, improving the quality of rabbit populations, rapidly promoting good breeds, reducing the number of breeding male rabbits, lowering feeding costs, reducing disease transmission, overcoming certain reproductive barriers, such as large differences in body size between male and female rabbits, and facilitating intensive production management. But it requires proficient operating skills and necessary equipment.

　　本文由 蒙阴长毛兔  友情奉献.更多有关的知识请点击  http://www.myxinhua.com/  真诚的态度.为您提供为的服务.更多有关的知识我们将会陆续向大家奉献.敬请期待.

　　This article is contributed by the friendship of Mengyin Long haired Rabbit For more related knowledge, please click http://www.myxinhua.com/ Sincere attitude To provide you with comprehensive services We will gradually contribute more relevant knowledge to everyone Coming soon.