长毛兔养殖:长毛兔饲养管理及饲养标准

发布日期:2025-09-08 来源:http://www.myxinhua.com 发布人:创始人

  一、孕兔饲养管理

  1、 Feeding and management of pregnant rabbits950ca0fa-a7e4-484e-804d-c9863e380760

  母兔摸胎后及时加料调整体况,提高小兔出生体重。小兔的出生体重直接影响出生后成活率。母兔体况也决定产仔后的泌乳量。

  After the mother rabbit touched the fetus, she promptly added ingredients to adjust her body condition and increase the birth weight of the little rabbit. The birth weight of a rabbit directly affects its survival rate after birth. The physical condition of the mother rabbit also determines the amount of milk produced after giving birth.

  二、小兔饲养管理

  2、 Rabbit feeding and management

  小兔的出生体重60-70克左右,体重偏小可能是母兔怀孕期间饲料没加好、母兔偏瘦或产子太多。小兔出生后及时做好保温工作,喂初乳,分窝,每窝建议5只,留的过多可能会因为母兔奶水不够吃,造成上笼后消化不良,导致小兔不断死亡。小兔窝留仔数确定后,根据早上小兔喂奶情况调整母兔的饲料量,喂的比较饱的10天左右再加料,提前加料会造成母兔奶水过多,小兔吃不完,容易造成乳房炎。小兔吃不饱的母兔及时加料,不能及时加料会造成小兔营养不良。在喂奶过程中,对于出现问题的小兔及时淘汰。18天上笼,冬季天气过冷的话可以推后2-3天,上笼平均体重300-350克左右,上笼后可用青干草诱导小兔吃。喂青干草小兔会比不喂提前3-4天开口。(了解母兔哺乳期间肺炎、梭菌等疾病,请添加乐土先生微信号:letu361)

  The birth weight of a small rabbit is around 60-70 grams. A smaller weight may be due to poor feed during pregnancy, a thinner mother rabbit, or giving birth to too many children. After the birth of the little rabbit, timely insulation work should be done, colostrum should be fed, and littering should be done. It is recommended to have 5 rabbits per littering. Keeping too many may cause indigestion after the mother rabbit's milk is not enough to eat, leading to continuous death of the little rabbit. After determining the number of offspring left in the rabbit's nest, adjust the amount of feed for the mother rabbit based on the feeding situation in the morning. Feed the rabbits until they are full for about 10 days before adding feed. Adding feed in advance can cause the mother rabbit to have too much milk, making it difficult for the rabbits to finish eating and leading to mastitis. A female rabbit who cannot eat enough should add ingredients in a timely manner. Failure to add ingredients in a timely manner can cause malnutrition in the rabbit. During the feeding process, promptly eliminate any problematic rabbits. 18 days in a cage, if the winter weather is too cold, it can be postponed for 2-3 days. The average weight when entering the cage is about 300-350 grams. After entering the cage, green hay can be used to induce the little rabbit to eat. Feeding the green hay bunny will make it speak 3-4 days earlier than not feeding it. (To learn about diseases such as pneumonia and Clostridium during breastfeeding in female rabbits, please add Mr. Letu's WeChat account: letu361)

  三、小兔饲喂标准

  3、 Feeding Standards for Little Rabbits

  以5只小兔一窝为例,30天窝喂料量在4两左右,35天在6两左右,40天8两左右,45天在1.2斤左右,一日多餐。每天的饲料饲喂量和个人饲养方法会有差异,根据实际情况饲喂。小兔的断奶体重对后期的成活有较大影响,45天断奶平均体重应达到2.2斤左右,2斤以下比例小于10%。在小兔0-45天的饲养过程中,狠抓母兔营养,7-40天母兔日采食量维持在六两以上。哺乳母兔做到全程偏胖,前20天做不到的,后20天一定要做到,小兔出生后发现瘦的母兔及时加料,15天左右可以调胖。

  Taking 5 rabbits per litter as an example, the feeding amount for each litter is around 4 liang for 30 days, 6 liang for 35 days, 8 liang for 40 days, and 1.2 jin for 45 days, with multiple meals per day. The daily amount of feed and individual feeding methods may vary, and feeding should be based on the actual situation. The weaning weight of rabbits has a significant impact on their survival in the later stages. The average weight after 45 days of weaning should reach around 2.2 pounds, with less than 10% being below 2 pounds. During the 0-45 day feeding process of the little rabbit, we pay close attention to the nutrition of the female rabbit, and maintain a daily feed intake of at least six liang for the 7-40 day period. Breastfeeding female rabbits must achieve full weight gain throughout the entire process. If they cannot achieve it in the first 20 days, they must do it in the next 20 days. If a female rabbit is found to be thin after birth, it should be promptly fed and weight gain can be adjusted in about 15 days.

  四、断奶后饲养管理

  4、 Post weaning feeding management

  断奶后小兔原窝不动,天气好的时候可在48-50左右打胎毛,间隔3-4天分两次剪,剪胎毛后原窝饲养,饲养3-5天后分窝,按个体大小,一窝3只,个体大的移开,个体小的原窝,到70天左右,小兔采食可达3-4两,70天平均体重不低4斤,在饲养过程中,根据小兔吃料的情况发现不足的及时加料。(需要获得断奶小兔涨肚拉稀疾病防控方案,添加乐兔先生微信:letu361)

  After weaning, the original nest of the little rabbit does not move. When the weather is good, the fetal hair can be plucked around 48-50, and the hair should be cut twice every 3-4 days. After cutting the fetal hair, the little rabbit should be raised in the original nest. After 3-5 days of feeding, the small rabbit should be divided into three litters according to individual size. The larger one should be moved away, and the smaller one should be raised in the original nest. By around 70 days, the little rabbit can feed up to 3-4 taels, and the average weight at 70 days should not be less than 4 pounds. During the feeding process, if the little rabbit's feeding situation is found to be insufficient, timely feeding should be added. (To obtain a prevention and control plan for diarrhea and bloating in weaned rabbits, please add Mr. Letu on WeChat: letu361)

  70天后2个一笼,90天后1个一笼,90天小兔平均体重5斤以上,120天6斤以上。在这一阶段根据小兔吃的情况及时加料,小兔在70-80天采食量就可以达到4两。从小兔上笼到120天,小兔成活率应在90%以上。|

  After 70 days, there will be 2 rabbits per cage, and after 90 days, there will be 1 rabbit per cage. The average weight of the rabbits after 90 days is over 5 pounds, and after 120 days, it will be over 6 pounds. At this stage, add ingredients in a timely manner according to the feeding situation of the little rabbit. The little rabbit can reach a feed intake of 4 taels in 70-80 days. The survival rate of rabbits should be above 90% after being caged for 120 days. |

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