长毛兔的饮食偏好与其生理特点密切相关，合理搭配食物既能满足其营养需求，又能促进毛发健康生长。它们对新鲜、多汁且富含纤维素的植物性饲料较为偏爱，日常饮食需以主食为基础，搭配适量辅食，同时根据生长阶段调整饮食结构。

　　The dietary preferences of long haired rabbits are closely related to their physiological characteristics. Reasonable food combinations can not only meet their nutritional needs, but also promote healthy hair growth. They prefer fresh, juicy, and fiber rich plant-based feed, and their daily diet should be based on staple foods, supplemented with appropriate complementary foods, while adjusting their dietary structure according to their growth stage.

　　主食方面，干草是长毛兔饮食的核心。提摩西草纤维含量高，能促进肠胃蠕动，帮助消化，适合成年长毛兔（6 个月以上）日常食用，可全天供应，满足其不断咀嚼的需求，同时磨损牙齿（防止牙齿过长影响进食）。苜蓿草蛋白质和钙含量丰富，适合幼兔（1-6 个月）和孕兔食用，能助力生长发育，但成年兔需控制摄入量（每周不超过 3 次），避免钙摄入过多导致结石。燕麦草口感较软，带有淡淡清香，长毛兔对其接受度高，可混合提摩西草喂食，增加饮食多样性。

　　In terms of staple food, hay is the core of the diet for long haired rabbits. Timothy grass has a high fiber content, which can promote gastrointestinal peristalsis, help digestion, and is suitable for daily consumption by adult long haired rabbits (over 6 months old). It can be supplied all day long to meet their continuous chewing needs, while also wearing down teeth (to prevent teeth from being too long and affecting eating). Alfalfa grass is rich in protein and calcium, suitable for young rabbits (1-6 months) and pregnant rabbits to consume, and can help with growth and development. However, adult rabbits need to control their intake (no more than 3 times a week) to avoid excessive calcium intake leading to stones. Oat grass has a soft taste and a light fragrance. Long haired rabbits have a high acceptance of it and can be mixed with Timothy grass to increase dietary diversity.

　　青绿饲料是长毛兔喜爱的辅食，新鲜的蔬菜和野菜能为其补充水分和维生素。生菜叶片鲜嫩多汁，是长毛兔常吃的蔬菜之一，但需选择无农药残留的品种，喂食前洗净沥干（避免水分过多导致腹泻），每次喂食量不超过 100 克。胡萝卜富含胡萝卜素，对长毛兔的视力和毛发光泽有益，可切成小块喂食，每周 3-4 次，每次 50-80 克。蒲公英叶、苦苣等野菜也是不错的选择，这些天然植物不仅口感好，还具有一定的清热作用，适合在夏季适量添加，帮助调节体内环境。

　　Green feed is a favorite complementary food for long haired rabbits, and fresh vegetables and wild vegetables can supplement their water and vitamins. Lettuce leaves are tender and juicy, and are one of the vegetables that long haired rabbits often eat. However, it is necessary to choose varieties without pesticide residues, wash and drain before feeding (to avoid diarrhea caused by excessive water), and the amount of each feeding should not exceed 100 grams. Carrots are rich in carotenoids, which are beneficial for the vision and hair luster of long haired rabbits. They can be cut into small pieces and fed 3-4 times a week, with 50-80 grams per time. Dandelion leaves, bitter lettuce and other wild vegetables are also good choices. These natural plants not only have a good taste, but also have a certain heat clearing effect, suitable for adding in moderation in summer to help regulate the internal environment.

　　精饲料能为长毛兔提供充足的能量和营养，通常由玉米、豆粕、麦麸等混合而成。这类饲料口感香甜，长毛兔较为喜欢，但需控制喂食量（成年兔每天不超过 50 克），过量易导致肥胖和消化不良。在精饲料的选择上，应优先挑选颗粒均匀、无霉变的产品，喂食时可少量多次，避免一次性喂食过多造成浪费。此外，添加了氨基酸和矿物质的专用兔粮，能满足长毛兔毛发生长对营养的特殊需求，可作为精饲料的补充，按比例混合在日常饮食中。

　　Concentrated feed can provide sufficient energy and nutrition for long haired rabbits, usually made by mixing corn, soybean meal, wheat bran, etc. This type of feed has a sweet and fragrant taste, which is preferred by long haired rabbits. However, the feeding amount should be controlled (no more than 50 grams per day for adult rabbits), as excessive feeding can lead to obesity and indigestion. In the selection of concentrated feed, priority should be given to products with uniform particles and no mold. When feeding, small amounts can be fed multiple times to avoid waste caused by feeding too much at once. In addition, specialized rabbit food with added amino acids and minerals can meet the special nutritional needs of long haired rabbits for hair growth. It can be used as a supplement to concentrated feed and mixed in proportion in daily diet.

　　多汁饲料是长毛兔喜爱的零食，能为其补充水分和糖分。苹果、梨等水果果肉柔软，味道清甜，可偶尔喂食，每次不超过 30 克，需去除果核（防止有害物质影响健康）。南瓜、红薯等块根类食物煮熟后口感绵密，长毛兔很喜欢，每周可喂食 1-2 次，每次 50 克左右，既能增加饮食乐趣，又能提供一定的能量。但这类食物糖分较高，需注意适量，避免影响主食摄入。

　　Juicy feed is a favorite snack for long haired rabbits, which can replenish their water and sugar. Apples, pears, and other fruits have soft flesh and a sweet taste. They can be fed occasionally, with no more than 30 grams per feeding. The core should be removed to prevent harmful substances from affecting health. Pumpkin, sweet potatoes and other root vegetables have a smooth texture after cooking, which is very popular among hairy rabbits. They can be fed 1-2 times a week, with about 50 grams each time, which can increase the enjoyment of eating and provide a certain amount of energy. But these types of food have high sugar content, so it is important to pay attention to moderation and avoid affecting the intake of staple foods.

　　不同生长阶段的长毛兔饮食需求有所差异。幼兔（1-3 个月）消化系统较弱，应以苜蓿草和幼兔专用粮为主，少量添加鲜嫩的生菜叶，避免喂食过硬或刺激性食物。成年兔（6 个月以上）需减少苜蓿草比例，增加提摩西草和精饲料，同时保证青绿饲料的供应，促进肠胃健康。孕兔和哺乳母兔则需要更多的蛋白质和钙，可适当增加豆粕、鱼粉等高蛋白饲料，以及骨粉、贝壳粉等矿物质补充剂，满足自身和幼兔的营养需求。

　　The dietary needs of long haired rabbits vary at different growth stages. Young rabbits (1-3 months old) have weak digestive systems and should mainly consume alfalfa and rabbit specific food, with a small amount of fresh and tender lettuce leaves added. Avoid feeding them hard or stimulating foods. Adult rabbits (over 6 months old) need to reduce the proportion of alfalfa grass, increase the amount of Timothy grass and concentrated feed, while ensuring the supply of green feed to promote gastrointestinal health. Pregnant and lactating female rabbits require more protein and calcium, and high protein feed such as soybean meal and fish meal, as well as mineral supplements such as bone meal and shell powder, can be appropriately increased to meet their own and young rabbit's nutritional needs.

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