兔毛是一种天然纤维，纤维细长柔软，粘台力强，质地蓬松，保温力强；是的纺织原料，可以纺成的呢绒制品；也可以与羊毛、山羊绒、人造纤维混纺制成火衣呢和各种毛料、兔毛衫、头巾、围巾等。

　　Rabbit hair is a high-quality natural fiber with slender and soft fibers, strong adhesion, fluffy texture, and strong insulation ability; It is a high-grade textile material that can be spun into high-quality woolen products; It can also be blended with wool, cashmere, and synthetic fibers to make high-end fire jackets and various woolen fabrics, rabbit hair sweaters, headscarves, scarves, etc.

　　随着纺织工业上的新工艺出现，兔毛的用途日益广泛，掺配的比例已扩大到50％以上。用兔毛制成的成品已发展蓟贴身的内衣裤、睡衣、护膝、游泳衣、登山服等。因此，发展长毛兔有着广阔的前景。

　　With the emergence of new processes in the textile industry, the use of rabbit hair is becoming increasingly widespread, and the proportion of blending has expanded to over 50%. Finished products made from rabbit hair have developed into close fitting underwear, pajamas, knee pads, swimsuits, hiking clothes, etc. Therefore, the development of long haired rabbits has broad prospects.

　　兔毛尤其是兔绒（很细的绒毛）是长毛兔经济价值的重要体现。用兔绒纺成的纱线具有纤维细、绒感强、手感滑、光泽好的特点。除集中了羊绒纱线的柔软和真丝糯滑的优点外，更因为纤维内部的多孔性结构，使得兔绒质量轻、保温性好；兔绒属于蛋白质氨基酸纤维，对人体皮肤友好，再加上兔绒的细度细，柔软光滑，亲肤感特别好，适用于轻薄内衣，做成的内衣柔软滑爽，穿着舒服；兔绒的中空结构使兔绒具有吸湿性强、放湿快、保湿好，形成兔绒“会呼吸”的特质，做成的兔绒产品具有养护皮肤的保健性能；兔绒成分中含有较多的L精氨酸，具有天然的、防臭功能；兔毛适应各种活性、酸性染料，染色效果具有双色性，在兔绒可纺高支纱的条件下，可制作各种具有艳丽、华贵、高雅特色的服饰。

　　Rabbit hair, especially rabbit fur (very fine fluff), is an important manifestation of the economic value of long haired rabbits. The yarn spun from rabbit velvet has the characteristics of fine fibers, strong velvet feel, smooth hand feel, and good luster. In addition to combining the softness of cashmere yarn and the smoothness of real silk, the porous structure inside the fibers also makes rabbit wool lightweight and has good insulation properties; Rabbit velvet belongs to protein amino acid fibers, which are friendly to human skin. In addition, the fineness of rabbit velvet is fine, soft and smooth, and has a particularly good skin friendly feeling. It is suitable for lightweight underwear, and the underwear made of it is soft and smooth, comfortable to wear; The hollow structure of rabbit fur gives it strong moisture absorption, fast moisture release, and good moisturizing properties, forming the characteristic of "breathing" in rabbit fur. The rabbit fur products made from it have the health benefits of caring for the skin; Rabbit fur contains a high amount of L-arginine, which has natural antibacterial and deodorizing properties; Rabbit hair is suitable for various active, acidic and environmentally friendly dyes, with a dual color dyeing effect. Under the condition that rabbit hair can be spun into high count yarn, it can be used to make various clothing with bright, luxurious and elegant characteristics.

　　此外，与其他纤维混纺，兔毛能够改善织物外观和手感，使织物毛感强，手感丰满，增强织物的吸湿性和透气性，使织物穿着更加舒适，更好地满足人类在高科技信息化新时代的需求。纤细的兔绒产品内穿舒适贴近肌肤，外穿柔糯保暖，是尚品纺织服装的优选材料，相信一定会受到消费者喜爱。

　　In addition, when blended with other fibers, rabbit hair can improve the appearance and feel of fabrics, making them more sensitive and full, enhancing their moisture absorption and breathability, making them more comfortable to wear, and better meeting the needs of humans in the new era of high-tech information technology. The delicate rabbit velvet product is comfortable and close to the skin when worn on the inside, and soft and warm when worn on the outside. It is the preferred material for Shangpin textile clothing and is believed to be loved by consumers.

　　如何给长毛兔采毛

　　How to collect fur for long haired rabbits

　　1、兔子剪毛频率要合理。长毛兔的剪毛次数也是有一定的限制的。正常情况下，一只长毛兔一年一般可以剪四次毛，大致为一个季节剪毛一次。给兔子剪毛时，需注意根据毛兔的生长习性来，通常长毛兔3月龄时就可以特级毛发品质。不过长毛兔对温度的变化非常敏感，饲主平时一定要注意保持兔舍冬暖下凉，而给兔子剪毛一般可以在3、6、9、11月这几个月份进行，在这几个月份采毛少可以得到一级毛。

　　1. The frequency of rabbit shearing should be reasonable. There is also a certain limit to the number of times a long haired rabbit can be sheared. Under normal circumstances, a long haired rabbit can generally cut its fur four times a year, roughly once per season. When shearing rabbits, it is important to pay attention to their growth habits. Generally, long haired rabbits can achieve premium hair quality by the age of 3 months. However, long haired rabbits are very sensitive to temperature changes, and owners must pay attention to keeping their rabbit houses warm and cool in winter. Trimming rabbits can generally be done in months such as March, June, September, and November, during which at least first grade fur can be obtained.

　　2、剪毛方法。给兔子剪毛常用的方法是使用剪刀剪，且给兔子采毛需要一定的技术，一般需要有成熟剪毛技术的饲养员采毛。一般的采毛饲养员8分钟左右就能采好一只兔子的毛发。给兔子剪毛时需要按照一定的顺序，应该从长毛兔的背部的中线开始剪，然后再顺着兔子的侧面、屁股、脖子、颌下、肚子、四肢等部位的毛发剪。给兔子剪完的毛发需要根据兔子的毛发的长度、亮泽度等分好品质装起来，并尽量保持整齐。

　　2. Trimming method. The most commonly used method for shearing rabbits is to use scissors, and harvesting the rabbit's fur requires certain skills, usually requiring a breeder with mature shearing techniques to collect the fur. A professional hair collector can usually collect the hair of a rabbit in about 8 minutes. When shearing rabbits, it is necessary to follow a certain order. First, the hair should be cut from the midline of the back of the long haired rabbit, and then cut along the side, buttocks, neck, jawline, belly, limbs and other parts of the rabbit's hair. The final hair cut for the rabbit needs to be packaged according to the length, shine, and other qualities of the rabbit's hair, and kept as neat as possible.

　　3、剪毛注意事项。在给兔子剪裁毛发时，剪刀一定要紧贴着长毛兔的皮肤，而不能将兔子的毛发提起来剪，以防止不小心伤害到兔子，特别是在剪一些兔子皮肤不光滑的部位时，需要特别注意，防止剪破长毛兔的皮肤，使兔子受伤。另外，要注意不可以二次给兔子剪毛，即便是次剪完后留茬比较高的毛发，也不可以进行二次修剪，以免降低兔子的毛发品质，影响第二次采毛。

　　3. Precautions for shearing. When cutting the hair of a rabbit, the scissors must be tightly attached to the skin of the long haired rabbit, and the rabbit's hair should not be lifted up for cutting, to prevent accidental injury to the rabbit. Especially when cutting some parts of the rabbit's skin that are not smooth, special attention should be paid to prevent cutting through the skin of the long haired rabbit and causing injury to the rabbit. In addition, it is important to note that rabbits should not be pruned twice, even for hair with high stubble after the first trimming, to avoid reducing the quality of the rabbit's hair and affecting the second harvesting.

　　此外，给兔子采毛时，应该安排在晴天有风的时候进行。如果是在冬天采毛，则一定要在采完毛之后给兔子做好防寒保温的工作。并注意在兔笼内添加适量干草，以免低温引起兔子感冒。在剪兔子肚子上的毛发时，需注意避免伤害到兔子的乳头和阴囊。对于即将分娩的母兔，给它们采毛时，注意不要剪兔子的胸毛和腹部的毛发。

　　In addition, when collecting rabbit fur, it should be arranged to be done on sunny and windy days. If you are harvesting fur in winter, you must do a good job of keeping the rabbit warm and protected after harvesting. And pay attention to adding an appropriate amount of hay in the rabbit cage to prevent rabbits from catching a cold due to low temperatures. When cutting hair from a rabbit's belly, be careful not to harm the rabbit's nipples and scrotum. For female rabbits who are about to give birth, be careful not to cut their chest and abdominal hair when picking their fur.

　　以上即小编对长毛兔采毛方法及注意事项的介绍了，长毛兔的采毛技术对兔子养殖技术有着重要的影响，所以饲主给兔子采毛多学习一些兔子采毛技术，切忌随意进行。

　　The above is Dr. Oxygen Pet's introduction to the methods and precautions for collecting hair from long haired rabbits. The hair collection techniques of long haired rabbits have a significant impact on rabbit breeding techniques, so it is best for pet owners to learn some rabbit hair collection techniques for their rabbits and avoid doing them randomly.

　　小编还为您整理了以下内容，可能对您也有帮助：

　　The editor has also compiled the following content for you, which may be helpful to you as well:

　　科学给长毛兔采毛的方法

　　Scientific methods for collecting fur from long haired rabbits

　　如何给长毛兔采毛

　　How to collect fur for long haired rabbits

　　1、兔子剪毛频率要合理。长毛兔的剪毛次数也是有一定的的。正常情况下，一只长毛兔一年一般可以剪四次毛，大致为一个季节剪毛一次。给兔子剪毛时，需注意根据毛兔的生长习性来，通常长毛兔3月龄时就可以特级毛发品质。不过长毛兔对温度的变化非常敏感，饲主平时一定要注意保持兔舍冬暖下凉，而给兔子剪毛一般可以在3、6、9、11月这几个月份进行，在这几个月份采毛少可以得到一级毛。

　　1. The frequency of rabbit shearing should be reasonable. Long haired rabbits also have a certain number of haircuts. Under normal circumstances, a long haired rabbit can generally cut its fur four times a year, roughly once per season. When shearing rabbits, it is important to pay attention to their growth habits. Generally, long haired rabbits can achieve premium hair quality by the age of 3 months. However, long haired rabbits are very sensitive to temperature changes, and owners must pay attention to keeping their rabbit houses warm and cool in winter. Trimming rabbits can generally be done in months such as March, June, September, and November, during which at least first grade fur can be obtained.

　　2、剪毛方法。给兔子剪毛常用的方法是使用剪刀剪，且给兔子采毛需要一定的技术，一般需要有成熟剪毛技术的饲养员采毛。一般的采毛饲养员8分钟左右就能采好一只兔子的毛发。给兔子剪毛时需要按照一定的顺序，应该从长毛兔的背部的中线开始剪，然后再顺着兔子的侧面、、脖子、颌下、肚子、四肢等部位的毛发剪。给兔子剪完的毛发需要根据兔子的毛发的长度、亮泽度等分好品质装起来，并尽量保持整齐。

　　2. Trimming method. The most commonly used method for shearing rabbits is to use scissors, and harvesting the rabbit's fur requires certain skills, usually requiring a breeder with mature shearing techniques to collect the fur. A professional hair collector can usually collect the hair of a rabbit in about 8 minutes. When shearing rabbits, it is necessary to follow a certain order. First, the hair should be cut from the midline of the back of the long haired rabbit, and then cut along the side, neck, jawline, belly, limbs and other parts of the rabbit's hair. The final hair cut for the rabbit needs to be packaged according to the length, shine, and other qualities of the rabbit's hair, and kept as neat as possible.

　　3、剪毛注意事项。在给兔子剪裁毛发时，剪刀一定要紧贴着长毛兔的皮肤，而不能将兔子的毛发提起来剪，以防止不小心伤害到兔子，特别是在剪一些兔子皮肤不光滑的部位时，需要特别注意，防止剪破长毛兔的皮肤，使兔子受伤。另外，要注意不可以二次给兔子剪毛，即便是次剪完后留茬比较高的毛发，也不可以进行二次修剪，以免降低兔子的毛发品质，影响第二次采毛。

　　3. Precautions for shearing. When cutting the hair of a rabbit, the scissors must be tightly attached to the skin of the long haired rabbit, and the rabbit's hair should not be lifted up for cutting, to prevent accidental injury to the rabbit. Especially when cutting some parts of the rabbit's skin that are not smooth, special attention should be paid to prevent cutting through the skin of the long haired rabbit and causing injury to the rabbit. In addition, it is important to note that rabbits should not be pruned twice, even for hair with high stubble after the first trimming, to avoid reducing the quality of the rabbit's hair and affecting the second harvesting.

　　此外，给兔子采毛时，应该安排在晴天有风的时候进行。如果是在冬天采毛，则一定要在采完毛之后给兔子做好防寒保温的工作。并注意在兔笼内添加适量干草，以免低温引起兔子感冒。在剪兔子肚子上的毛发时，需注意避免伤害到兔子的乳头和。对于即将分娩的母兔，给它们采毛时，注意不要剪兔子的胸毛和腹部的毛发。

　　In addition, when collecting rabbit fur, it should be arranged to be done on sunny and windy days. If you are harvesting fur in winter, you must do a good job of keeping the rabbit warm and protected after harvesting. And pay attention to adding an appropriate amount of hay in the rabbit cage to prevent rabbits from catching a cold due to low temperatures. When cutting hair from a rabbit's belly, be careful not to harm the rabbit's nipples. For female rabbits who are about to give birth, be careful not to cut their chest and abdominal hair when harvesting their fur.

　　以上即对长毛兔采毛方法及注意事项的介绍了，长毛兔的采毛技术对兔子养殖技术有着重要的影响，所以饲主给兔子采毛多学习一些兔子采毛技术，切忌随意进行。

　　The above is an introduction to the methods and precautions for collecting hair from long haired rabbits. The hair collection techniques of long haired rabbits have a significant impact on rabbit breeding techniques, so it is best for pet owners to learn some rabbit hair collection techniques and avoid doing them randomly.

　　怎样给长毛兔剪毛兔子怎么剪毛毛

　　How to Trim Hair for Long haired Rabbits? How to Trim Hair for Long haired Rabbits

　　养长毛兔是为获得兔毛。取毛的方法主要有剪毛和拔毛两种。

　　Raising long haired rabbits is to obtain rabbit fur. There are two main methods for removing hair: shearing and plucking.

　　剪毛时间：一般在50-60日龄时，给幼兔剪头刀毛，以后间隔90天剪1次。但在气温较高的地区和季节，对种兔、母兔也可以60-70天剪毛1次。

　　Trimming time: Generally, at 50-60 days of age, cut the hair of young rabbits with a knife, and then cut it every 90 days thereafter. But in areas and seasons with higher temperatures, breeding rabbits and female rabbits can also be pruned once every 60-70 days.

　　剪毛的具体方法是，备好剪毛所需工具，即梳子、毛剪、剪毛台、台秤、毛箱、碘酒等。然后在剪毛以前，用梳子将兔毛梳通并除去杂物，便可开剪。剪毛可根据自己的经验和习惯剪。但在一般情况下，将毛兔用一只手固定后，另一只手拿剪刀，从兔的臀部开始，沿着脊背后颈部剪开一路，然后再一排一排分别剪去左右两侧毛，再剪腹部、臀部、腿部毛，剪头面和耳毛。剪下的毛随即分等级，按毛丝方向，有序地投入毛箱。

　　The specific method of shearing is to first prepare the necessary tools for shearing, such as a comb, hair clipper, shearing table, scale, hair box, iodine solution, etc. Then, before cutting the rabbit hair, use a comb to comb it through and remove any debris, and it can be cut open. Trimming can be done based on one's own experience and habits. But in general, after fixing the rabbit with one hand, hold scissors with the other hand and start from the rabbit's buttocks, cut along the spine to the back of the neck, then cut the hair on the left and right sides in a row, then cut the hair on the abdomen, buttocks, legs, and finally cut the hair on the head, face, and ears. The cut hair is then graded and neatly placed into the hair box according to the direction of the hair strands.

　　剪毛注意事项：

　　Notes on shearing:

　　(1)剪毛前要对毛剪进行处理，以防病菌传染。

　　(1) Before shearing, the hair clippers should be disinfected to prevent bacterial infection.

　　(2)剪毛时，要将兔的皮肤绷紧，然后贴着毛根剪，这样一方面不会伤害皮肤，另一方面不会出现二刀毛。剪毛时，切忌用手拈着兔毛剪，那样会剪伤皮肤。如有不慎伤害了皮肤，应立即用碘酒，以防感染。

　　(2) When shearing, the rabbit's skin should be tightly stretched and then cut against the hair roots, so that it will not harm the skin and there will be no double cuts. When shearing, avoid using your hands to pick up rabbit hair, as it can damage the skin. If skin is accidentally injured, it should be immediately disinfected with iodine to prevent infection.

　　(3)剪腹部毛时，应先剪乳头、、生殖器附近的毛，然后再剪其余部分，同时，剪毛时要小心，以免伤到乳头、、生殖器。

　　(3) When cutting abdominal hair, you should first cut the hair near the nipples and genitals, and then cut the rest. At the same time, be careful when cutting hair to avoid damaging the nipples and genitals.

　　(4)怀孕兔一般不剪毛。对一些早期怀孕兔可剪毛，但腹部毛不剪，因为母兔产仔时需要拉毛造窝以给仔保暖。

　　(4) Pregnant rabbits generally do not have their fur trimmed. For some early pregnant rabbits, they can have their fur trimmed, but not their abdominal fur, as the mother rabbit needs to pull her fur to create a nest for warmth during childbirth.

　　(5)冬季剪毛要选择相对暖和的天气进行，不要在大风降温天剪毛。剪毛后要注意兔的保暖，要在兔笼内垫上足够的干草，防止感冒。

　　(5) Winter shearing should be done in relatively warm weather, and should not be done on days with strong winds and cooling temperatures. After shearing, pay attention to keeping the rabbit warm and place enough hay in the rabbit cage to prevent catching a cold.

　　长毛兔的采毛方法

　　The method of collecting fur for long haired rabbits

　　采毛是长毛兔饲养过程中的成果收获，合理的采毛方法不仅可促进兔毛生长，而且可明显提高兔毛质量。

　　Hair harvesting is the result of the process of raising long haired rabbits. Reasonable hair harvesting methods can not only promote the growth of rabbit hair, but also significantly improve the quality of rabbit hair.

　　1．梳毛梳毛的目的是防止兔毛缠结，提高兔毛质量，也是一种积少成多收集兔毛的方法。

　　1. The purpose of combing hair is to prevent tangling of rabbit hair, improve the quality of rabbit hair, and is also a method of collecting rabbit hair by accumulating small amounts.

　　(1）梳毛次数梳毛是养好长毛兔的一项经常性管理工作。一般仔兔断奶后即应开始梳毛，此后每隔10～15天梳理1次。凡被毛稀疏、排列松散、凌乱的个体容易结块，需经常梳理；被毛密度大、毛丛结构明显，排列紧密的个体被毛不易缠结，梳毛次数可适当减少。所以，饲养良种长毛兔，增加被毛密度，是防止兔毛缠结、减少梳毛次数的有力措施。

　　(1) The frequency of grooming is a regular management task for raising long haired rabbits. Generally, newborn rabbits should start grooming their fur after weaning, and then every 10-15 days thereafter. Individuals with sparse hair, loose arrangement, and disorder are prone to clumping and need to be regularly combed; Individuals with high hair density, distinct tuft structure, and tightly arranged hair are less prone to tangling, and the frequency of combing can be appropriately reduced. Therefore, raising high-quality long haired rabbits and increasing their coat density is a powerful measure to prevent rabbit hair tangling and reduce the frequency of combing.

　　(2）梳毛方法梳毛一般采用金属梳或木梳。梳毛顺序是先颈后及两肩，再梳背部、体侧、臀部、尾部及后肢，然后提起颈部皮肤梳理前胸、腹部、大腿两侧，整理额、颊及耳毛。遇到结块毛时，可先用手指慢慢撕开后再梳理，如果确难撕开时，即可剪除结块毛。

　　(2) The method of combing hair generally uses a metal comb or a wooden comb. The combing sequence is from the neck to the shoulders, followed by combing the back, sides, buttocks, tail, and hind limbs. Then lift the neck skin to comb the chest, abdomen, and thighs, and finally comb the hair on the forehead, cheeks, and ears. When encountering clumped hair, you can slowly tear it open with your fingers before combing it. If it is difficult to tear it open, you can cut off the clumped hair.

　　(3）注意事项梳毛是一项细致而费时的工作，特别是被毛稀疏、容易结块的长毛兔应坚持定期梳毛。长毛兔的皮肤较薄，尤其是靠近尾根周围的皮肤更薄，要防止撕裂皮肤。梳毛时应由上而下，右手持梳自顺毛方向插入，朝逆毛方向托起梳子。

　　(3) Notes: Brushing hair is a meticulous and time-consuming task, especially for long haired rabbits with sparse and easily clumped fur. Regular combing should be maintained. Long haired rabbits have thinner skin, especially around the tail root, to prevent tearing of the skin. When combing hair, it should be done from top to bottom, with the right hand holding the comb and inserting it in the direction of the hair, and lifting the comb in the opposite direction of the hair.

　　2．剪毛剪毛是采毛的主要方法。对于新养长毛兔的户，可以找有经验的养兔户或者技术熟练、剪毛工具新潮的“代客剪毛站”，专人剪毛。

　　2. Trimming is the main method of harvesting hair. For households that are new to raising long haired rabbits, they can find experienced rabbit owners or "customer shearing stations" with skilled techniques and trendy shearing tools, where dedicated personnel will cut the fur.

　　(1）剪毛次数以年剪毛4～5次为宜。根据兔毛生长规律，养毛期为90天者可获得特级毛，70～80天者可获得一级毛，60天者可获得二级毛。为满足长毛兔喜欢冬暖夏凉的习性，年剪5次的剪毛时间可分别安排在3月上旬（养毛期80天）、5月中旬（养毛期70天）、7月下旬（养毛期60天）、10月上旬（养毛期80天）和12月中旬（养毛期70天）。

　　(1) The recommended frequency of shearing is 4-5 times per year. According to the growth pattern of rabbit hair, those who have been raised for 90 days can obtain high-grade hair, those who have been raised for 70-80 days can obtain first-class hair, and those who have been raised for 60 days can obtain second-class hair. To meet the habit of long haired rabbits liking warm winters and cool summers, the shearing time for 5 times a year can be arranged in early March (80 days of grooming period), mid May (70 days of grooming period), late July (60 days of grooming period), early October (80 days of grooming period), and mid December (70 days of grooming period).

　　（2）剪毛方法剪毛一般采用专用剪毛剪，也可用理发剪或裁衣剪．技术熟练的剪毛员，每5～10分钟可剪完1只兔子。剪毛顺序为背部中线一体侧一臀部一颈部一颌下一腹部一四肢一头部。将剪下的兔毛应按长度、色泽及优劣程度分别装箱，毛丝方向一致。

　　(2) The shearing method generally uses specialized shearing shears, as well as hair cutting shears or clothing cutting shears. Skilled hairdressers can cut one rabbit every 5-10 minutes. The shearing sequence is as follows: one side of the midline of the back, one buttock, one neck, one jaw, one abdomen, four limbs, and one head. The cut rabbit hair should be packed separately according to length, color, and quality, and the direction of the hair strands should be consistent.

　　(3）注意事项

　　(3) Precautions

　　，剪毛时剪子应贴紧皮肤，切忌提起兔毛剪，特别是皮肤皱褶处，以免剪破凸起的皮肤。

　　Firstly, when cutting hair, the scissors should be tightly attached to the skin and avoid lifting the rabbit hair clipper, especially at the folds of the skin, to avoid cutting through protruding skin.

　　第二，防剪二刀毛（重剪毛）。如一刀剪下后留茬过高，不可修剪，以免因短毛而影响兔毛质量。

　　Secondly, to prevent double cutting of hair (heavy shearing). If the stubble left after a single cut is too high, it should not be trimmed to avoid affecting the quality of rabbit hair due to short hair.

　　第三，剪腹部毛时要特别注意，切不可剪破母兔的乳头和公兔的，接近分娩母兔可暂不剪胸毛和腹毛。

　　Thirdly, special attention should be paid when cutting abdominal hair, and the nipples of female rabbits and male rabbits should not be cut. When approaching childbirth, female rabbits should temporarily avoid cutting chest and abdominal hair.

　　第四，剪毛宜选择在晴天、无风时进行，特别是冬季剪毛后要注意防寒保温，兔笼内应铺垫干草，以防感冒。

　　Fourthly, shearing should be done on sunny days and when there is no wind, especially in winter when it is important to pay attention to cold and heat preservation. The rabbit cage should be lined with hay to prevent catching a cold.

　　第五，患有疥癣、霉菌病及其他传染病的兔子，应单独剪毛，工具专用，防止疾病传播。凡有剪破皮肤者应用碘酊，以防细菌感染。

　　Fifthly, rabbits suffering from scabies, fungal diseases, and other infectious diseases should have their fur trimmed separately and use specialized tools to prevent the spread of the disease. Anyone who cuts their skin should be disinfected with iodine tincture to prevent bacterial infection.

　　怎样给毛用兔采毛？

　　How to collect rabbit hair for fur?

　　毛用兔毛长到一定程度，必须采毛，通常每年要采4～5次。采毛的方法主要有两种：

　　When rabbit hair grows to a certain extent, it must be harvested, usually 4-5 times a year. There are two main methods for picking hair:

　　（1）拉毛该法适用于春秋换毛季节和冬季。拉毛的优点是能够取长留短，提高兔毛的品质和售价；缺点是比较费工费力。拉毛时可将兔子放在采毛台上，先用梳子梳通被毛，左手按住耳根和颈部，用右手食指、拇指、中指将长面密的毛，耐心地一小撮一小撮地拉下。拉毛要分几次拉取，不可一次将全身被毛全部拉完。冬季宜将短毛留下，以保温防寒。幼兔因皮肤嫩，不宜采用拉毛法采毛；孕兔、哺乳母兔、配种期公兔也不宜采用拉毛法采毛，否则易引起孕兔流产、哺乳母兔泌乳量减少和配种期公兔的品质下降。

　　(1) The hair pulling method is suitable for the spring and autumn hair changing season and winter. The advantage of pulling hair is that it can take the long and leave the short, improving the quality and price of rabbit hair; The disadvantage is that it is quite labor-intensive. When pulling hair, the rabbit can be placed on the hair collection table. First, use a comb to comb through the fur. Hold down the earlobe and neck with your left hand, and use your right index finger, thumb, and middle finger to gently pull down a small amount of long, dense fur. Pulling hair should be done in several times, and not all the hair on the whole body should be pulled at once. It is advisable to leave short hair in winter to keep warm and prevent cold. Due to the tender skin of young rabbits, it is not advisable to use the hair pulling method for hair collection; Pregnant rabbits, lactating female rabbits, and male rabbits during mating should not use the hair pulling method to collect hair, otherwise it may cause miscarriage in pregnant rabbits, reduced milk production in lactating female rabbits, and decreased quality of male rabbits during mating.

　　（2）剪毛剪毛是采毛的主要方法，常用于大群饲养。剪毛时，可将兔子放在剪毛台上，先用梳子梳通周身，清理结块和杂质，然后再行剪毛。剪毛程序一般从臀部开始，沿背部中线一直剪后颈，然后剪左右两侧，头部、臀部、腿部，剪腹部毛。

　　(2) Trimming is the main method of harvesting hair and is commonly used for large-scale breeding. When shearing, the rabbit can be placed on the shearing table. First, use a comb to comb its entire body, clean up clumps and impurities, and then proceed with shearing. The shearing procedure usually starts from the buttocks, cuts along the midline of the back all the way to the back neck, then cuts the left and right sides, head, buttocks, legs, and finally cuts the abdominal hair.

　　剪毛时应注意：①剪刀开口宜小，剪时要绷紧皮肤，靠近毛根，依次剪下，切不可用手提拉兔毛，以防剪伤皮肤；②剪毛时应一刀剪下，不要修剪，以免出现二刀毛，兔毛中混杂多量二刀毛，就会降低质量；③剪腹部毛时要特别注意，切不可剪破母兔的乳头和公兔的，接近分娩的母兔可暂时不剪胸毛和腹毛；④剪毛宜选择在晴天、无风时进行，冬季宜在中午进行，并需垫上软垫。为避寒风，剪毛后应将兔子放入挂有麻袋或布帘挡风的笼内或巢箱；⑤剪毛要有计划性，一般要求毛达到一级以上时才剪，以78～80天左右剪毛一次为宜。为满足毛用兔喜欢冬暖夏凉的习性，每次剪毛时间可安排在3月上旬、5月中旬、7月上旬、10月上旬和12月中旬。

　　When shearing, attention should be paid to: ① The opening of the scissors should be small. When cutting, the skin should be tightly stretched, close to the hair roots, and cut in sequence. Do not lift the rabbit hair by hand to prevent skin injury; ② When cutting hair, it should be cut with one blade, not trimmed, to avoid the appearance of second blade hair. If too much second blade hair is mixed in rabbit hair, it will reduce the quality; ③ Special attention should be paid when cutting abdominal hair, and the nipples of female rabbits and male rabbits should not be cut. Female rabbits approaching delivery can temporarily avoid cutting chest and abdominal hair; ④ Trimming should be done on sunny days with no wind, and in winter it should be done at noon with a soft cushion. To avoid the cold wind, rabbits should be placed in cages or nest boxes hung with burlap bags or cloth curtains to prevent wind after shearing; ⑤ Trimming should be planned, generally requiring the hair to reach level one or above before cutting, and it is advisable to prune once every 78-80 days. To meet the habit of wool rabbits liking warm winters and cool summers, the shearing time can be arranged in early March, mid May, early July, early October, and mid December.

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