长毛兔的生长发育与外界环境密切相关，不同的环境条件对长毛兔的影响也不同。尤其是对于幼兔来说，环境条件的变化对它们的影响更大。

　　The growth and development of long haired rabbits are closely related to the external environment, and different environmental conditions have different effects on long haired rabbits. Especially for young rabbits, changes in environmental conditions have a greater impact on them.

　　一、不同环境温度对幼兔的影响

　　1、 The effect of different environmental temperatures on young rabbits

　　气温在1828之间时，幼兔食量多，消化能力强，排泄粪便多，精神状态好，喜安静。通过研究发现，幼兔长得快，体质胖，大多每天可增重50克左右。可以推断，这个温度是幼兔的适生长温度。

　　When the temperature is between 1828, young rabbits have a large appetite, strong digestion ability, excrete a lot of feces, have a good mental state, and prefer quietness. Through research, it has been found that young rabbits grow fast and have a fat constitution, with most gaining around 50 grams per day. It can be inferred that this temperature is the optimal growth temperature for young rabbits.

　　气温在2935之间时，幼兔喜欢吃新鲜青饲料、颗粒饲料等人工营养配合饲料，吃得很少。它们的饮水量明显增加，比之前的温度范围多了1/3，并且喜欢跳跃。在这种温度条件下，要保持兔舍内通风，并想办法降低兔舍室内温度，以防止幼兔中暑死亡。

　　When the temperature is between 2935 degrees Celsius, young rabbits like to eat artificial nutrition compound feed such as fresh green feed and pellet feed, and eat very little. Their water intake has significantly increased, by one-third beyond the previous temperature range, and they enjoy jumping. Under these temperature conditions, it is necessary to maintain ventilation inside the rabbit house and find ways to lower the indoor temperature to prevent young rabbits from dying from heatstroke.

　　当气温低717时，幼兔特别喜欢吃混合颗粒料，青料只吃一些新鲜菜叶。在这样的低温下，幼兔容易贪吃颗粒，而且因寒冷喝水较少，容易出现消化不良、腹泻、便秘、感冒等疾病。

　　When the temperature drops to 7 to 17, young rabbits particularly like to eat mixed granular materials, while green materials only eat some fresh vegetable leaves. At such low temperatures, young rabbits are prone to overeating particles and drinking less water due to the cold, which can lead to digestive problems, diarrhea, constipation, colds, and other illnesses.

　　二、不同季节的控温措施

　　2、 Temperature control measures in different seasons

　　不同季节幼兔的体温控制措施不同。必须加强防暑、防寒、防潮等设施和措施，让幼兔在温暖、清洁、干燥的环境中生长。

　　The temperature control measures for young rabbits vary in different seasons. It is necessary to strengthen facilities and measures such as heatstroke prevention, cold prevention, and moisture prevention, so that young rabbits can grow in a warm, clean, and dry environment.

　　冬季：兔笼应尽早采取保暖、防寒措施。室温过低时，应在笼内放置一些干草，为幼兔夜间睡眠做好准备。冬季绿色物质较少，应尽量每天喂一些绿叶或胡萝卜，以补充维生素。混合精矿供应量较其他季节增加1/3。

　　Winter: Rabbit cages should take measures to keep warm and prevent cold as early as possible. When the room temperature is too low, some hay should be placed in the cage to prepare for the young rabbits to sleep at night. There are fewer green substances in winter, so it is recommended to feed some green leaves or carrots every day to supplement vitamins. The supply of mixed concentrate has increased by one-third compared to other seasons.

　　夏季：露天兔场必须及时搭设凉棚或架设水果、瓜类等能传播阳光的植物，避免阳光直射和过热，导致兔只中暑死亡。如果兔舍建在树荫下，更有利于降温。早餐宜早吃，晚餐宜晚吃。注意多喂青绿饲料。

　　Summer: Outdoor rabbit farms must promptly set up cool shelters or install plants such as fruits and melons that can spread sunlight to avoid direct sunlight and overheating, which can cause rabbits to suffer from heatstroke and death. If the rabbit house is built under the shade of trees, it is more conducive to cooling down. Breakfast should be eaten early, and dinner should be eaten late. Pay attention to feeding more green feed.

　　梅雨季节。幼兔在这个阶段的死亡率。这段时期阴雨连绵，空气潮湿，病原微生物容易滋生，必须做好严格的工作。同时采取降低湿度的措施，如机械通风、加温、使用机等。适宜的湿度是空气中的相对湿度为50%65%时。

　　The rainy season. The mortality rate of young rabbits is highest at this stage. During this period, there is continuous rain and humid air, which makes it easy for pathogenic microorganisms to breed. Strict disinfection work must be carried out. Simultaneously taking measures to reduce humidity, such as mechanical ventilation, heating, and using dehumidifiers. The most suitable humidity is when the relative humidity in the air is 50% to 65%.

　　另外，在雨季前1个月和雨季期间，在饲料中掺入一定量的大蒜、大葱等饲料，或掺入0.01%0.02%的碘溶液，可有效增强免疫力和抗病能力。

　　In addition, adding a certain amount of sterilized feed such as garlic and scallions, or adding 0.01% and 0.02% iodine solution to the feed one month before and during the rainy season, can effectively enhance immunity and disease resistance.

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