长毛兔养殖场的建设需兼顾，从场地选址到设施配置都需科学规划，为兔子生长、产毛提供适宜环境，同时保障养殖过程的与可持续。

　　The construction of a long haired rabbit breeding farm needs to take into account both site selection and facility configuration, which require scientific planning to provide a suitable environment for rabbit growth and wool production, while ensuring the efficiency and sustainability of the breeding process.

　　场地选址需满足多重适配性。应选择地势较高、排水通畅的区域，避免低洼地带因雨季积水导致场地潮湿，引发兔子病害。周边环境需远离工业污染源与嘈杂场所，空气质量良好且通风顺畅，既能减少异味聚集，又能为兔子提供安静的生长空间。交通方面需便于饲料运输与产品外销，但需与主干道保持一定距离，降低车辆往来带来的应激影响。此外，场地周边应有稳定的清洁水源，水质需符合养殖标准，满足兔子饮水与日常清洁需求。

　　The site selection needs to meet multiple adaptability requirements. Areas with high terrain and smooth drainage should be selected to avoid low-lying areas from becoming damp due to accumulated water during the rainy season, which can cause rabbit diseases. The surrounding environment should be far away from industrial pollution sources and noisy places, with good air quality and smooth ventilation, which can reduce the accumulation of odors and provide a quiet growth space for rabbits. Transportation needs to be convenient for the transportation of feed and the export of products, but it needs to maintain a certain distance from the main road to reduce the stress caused by vehicle traffic. In addition, there should be a stable clean water source around the site, and the water quality should meet the breeding standards to meet the drinking water and daily cleaning needs of rabbits.

　　兔舍设计注重环境调控能力。兔舍墙体宜采用保温隔热材料，夏季可通过遮阳棚、通风窗降低室内温度，避免高温导致兔子食欲下降、产毛量减少；冬季则需配备供暖设备，将温度控制在 10-25℃的适宜范围，防止低温引发冻伤或呼吸道疾病。舍内地面应采用防滑、易清洁的材质，如水泥地面铺设防滑垫，便于清理粪便与尿液，保持干燥卫生。同时，兔笼布局需合理规划，每只成年兔的笼位面积不低于 0.5 ，确保有足够活动空间，笼具高度以方便喂食、清粪与观察兔子状态为宜，底部需设置漏粪板，减少粪便与兔子的直接接触。

　　The design of rabbit houses emphasizes the ability to regulate the environment. The walls of the rabbit house should be insulated with thermal insulation materials. In summer, the indoor temperature can be lowered through sunshades and ventilation windows to avoid a decrease in appetite and hair production caused by high temperatures; In winter, heating equipment should be equipped to control the temperature within a suitable range of 10-25 ℃ to prevent frostbite or respiratory diseases caused by low temperatures. The floor inside the building should be made of non slip and easy to clean materials, such as cement flooring with anti slip pads for easy cleaning of feces and urine, and to maintain dryness and hygiene. At the same time, the layout of the rabbit cage needs to be reasonably planned, with a cage area of no less than 0.5 square meters for each adult rabbit to ensure sufficient activity space. The height of the cage should be suitable for feeding, cleaning, and observing the rabbit's condition. A leakage plate should be installed at the bottom to reduce direct contact between feces and rabbits.

　　配套设施需覆盖养殖全流程。饲料储存区应具备防潮、防鼠功能，采用密封容器存放饲料，避免霉变或污染，同时根据养殖规模储备足够的干草、精饲料与矿物质添加剂，确保营养供应均衡。清洁设施不可或缺，需配备高压冲洗设备、池及专用工具，定期对兔舍、笼具进行，切断疫病传播途径。产毛相关设施如梳毛工具、晾晒架等需单独存放，保持清洁干燥，避免毛纤维受到污染。此外，应设置单独的隔离区域，用于安置病兔或刚引进的种兔，观察期内确认健康后方可转入大群，防止疫病扩散。

　　The supporting facilities need to cover the entire breeding process. The feed storage area should have moisture-proof and rodent proof functions, and use sealed containers to store feed to avoid mold or contamination. At the same time, sufficient hay, concentrate feed, and mineral additives should be stored according to the scale of breeding to ensure balanced nutrient supply. Cleaning and disinfection facilities are indispensable, requiring high-pressure flushing equipment, disinfection tanks, and specialized disinfection tools. Regular comprehensive disinfection of rabbit houses and cages is necessary to cut off the transmission routes of diseases. The facilities related to hair production, such as combing tools and drying racks, need to be stored separately, kept clean and dry, to avoid contamination of hair fibers. In addition, a separate isolation area should be set up to accommodate sick rabbits or newly introduced breeding rabbits. Only after confirming their health during the observation period can they be transferred to a large group to prevent the spread of the disease.

　　环境管理体系保障养殖。舍内需安装温湿度监测设备，实时掌控环境变化，通过机械通风与自然通风结合的方式，保持空气流通，降低氨气等有害气体浓度。每日清理粪便的频率不低于 1 次，定期对场地进行彻底清扫，避免排泄物堆积滋生细菌。对于兔子的粪便与尿液，可采用堆肥处理方式转化为有机肥料，实现资源循环利用，同时减少环境污染。此外，需建立完善的防疫制度，禁止无关人员随意进入养殖区，工作人员进入前需更换专用衣物并，降低外来疫病传入风险。

　　The environmental management system ensures the safety of aquaculture. We need to install temperature and humidity monitoring equipment in the building to monitor environmental changes in real time. By combining mechanical ventilation with natural ventilation, we can maintain air circulation and reduce the concentration of harmful gases such as ammonia. The frequency of cleaning feces should not be less than once a day, and the site should be thoroughly cleaned regularly to avoid the accumulation of excrement and the growth of bacteria. For rabbit feces and urine, composting can be used to convert them into organic fertilizers, achieving resource recycling and reducing environmental pollution. In addition, it is necessary to establish a sound epidemic prevention system, prohibit unrelated personnel from entering the breeding area at will, and require staff to change into specialized clothing and disinfect before entering to reduce the risk of imported diseases.

　　长毛兔养殖场的建设核心在于 “以兔为本”，通过科学选址、合理设计与完善管理，为兔子创造舒适、健康的生长环境，同时兼顾养殖效率与生态平衡，为持续稳定的产毛量与养殖效益奠定基础。

　　The core of the construction of a long haired rabbit breeding farm lies in "putting rabbits first", creating a comfortable and healthy growth environment for rabbits through scientific site selection, rational design, and improved management, while also considering breeding efficiency and ecological balance, laying the foundation for sustained and stable wool production and breeding benefits.

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