在广袤的鲁南大地，蒙阴县以其独特的生态环境和蓬勃发展的特色产业而闻名遐迩。其中，长毛兔养殖产业犹如一颗璀璨的明珠，闪耀在这片充满生机的土地上。蒙阴县的长毛兔繁殖厂，凭借多年的深耕细作与不断创新，已成为推动当地经济发展、助力农民增收的重要力量。​

In the vast land of southern Shandong, Mengyin County is renowned for its unique ecological environment and thriving characteristic industries. Among them, the long haired rabbit breeding industry is like a shining pearl, shining on this vibrant land. The Long haired Rabbit Breeding Plant in Mengyin County, with years of deep cultivation and continuous innovation, has become an important force in promoting local economic development and helping farmers increase their income. ​

蒙阴的自然条件得天独厚，属东南亚暖温带季风性气候，四季分明，光照充足，气候温和，雨量充沛。山区面积广大，植被覆盖率高，空气中负氧离子含量高，水源清冽甘爽，植物达 1000 余种，农作物以小麦、玉米、花生、地瓜等为主，为长毛兔饲养提供了丰富的饲料饲草资源。这样的环境优势，为长毛兔的健康生长和兔毛的产出奠定了坚实基础。​

Mengyin has unique natural conditions, belonging to the warm temperate monsoon climate of Southeast Asia, with distinct four seasons, abundant sunshine, mild climate, and abundant rainfall. The mountainous area has a vast area, high vegetation coverage, high levels of negative oxygen ions in the air, clear and refreshing water sources, and over 1000 plant species. The main crops are wheat, corn, peanuts, sweet potatoes, etc., providing abundant feed and forage resources for the breeding of long haired rabbits. This environmental advantage has laid a solid foundation for the healthy growth of long haired rabbits and the production of high-quality rabbit hair. ​

蒙阴长毛兔繁殖厂在品种选育上成果斐然。以沂蒙长毛兔为例，它是在原德系安哥拉兔基础上，引入法系、浙系长毛兔和哈白兔杂交选育而成，1998 年通过山东省级成果鉴定。这种长毛兔体型大，生长快，11 月龄体重可达 5300 克，体长 55 厘米，胸围 38 厘米，头呈虎头形，耳背无长毛，耳端一丛缨，背腰宽平，四肢强健。其年产 4 - 6 窝，窝产仔 7.8 只，断奶成活率 90％。8 - 11 月龄剪毛量 400 - 450 克，年产毛量＞1.8 千克，粗毛率 18％，料毛比 42.5：1，毛纤维品质优良。蒙阴的繁殖厂一直致力于将这样的品种进行选育推广，不断提升种群质量。​

The Mengyin Long haired Rabbit Breeding Factory has achieved remarkable results in breed selection. Taking the Yimeng long haired rabbit as an example, it was developed by crossbreeding French, Zhejiang long haired rabbits, and Ha white rabbits based on the original German Angora rabbit. It was identified as a provincial-level achievement in Shandong in 1998. This long haired rabbit has a large body size and grows quickly. At 11 months old, it can weigh up to 5300 grams, with a body length of 55 centimeters and a chest circumference of 38 centimeters. Its head is tiger head shaped, and there is no long hair on the back of its ears. It has a bundle of tassels at the ear tips, a wide back and waist, and strong limbs. Its annual production is 4-6 litters, with 7.8 offspring per litter and a weaning survival rate of 90%. At 8-11 months of age, the shearing amount is 400-450 grams, with an annual wool production of over 1.8 kilograms, a coarse wool rate of 18%, a material to wool ratio of 42.5:1, and excellent wool fiber quality. The breeding plant in Mengyin has been committed to breeding and promoting such high-quality varieties, continuously improving the quality of the population. ​

众多繁殖厂在养殖规模与技术应用上各有亮点。蒙阴县鑫华种兔场现存栏 5000 余只，年可提供 50000 只以上长毛兔。所繁育的长毛兔产毛量高，毛粗密度大，不缠结，抗病力强，易饲养，母兔繁育能力强，母性好，后代生长快，种兔遗传性能稳定。该兔场采用人工授精技术，做到统一配种、统一产仔、统一管理，率先实现了剪毛半自动化，并向引种者提供该技术。蒙阴县大华长毛兔良种繁育场占地面积 8000 余，建成后达到 6000 只长毛兔笼位、基础母兔 2000 只、年出栏商品种兔 3 万只的规模。其依托蒙阴县 “长毛兔之乡” 的影响力，凭借在养兔饲料、技术、市场方面的优势，大力发展培育 “沂蒙巨型长毛兔”。​

Many breeding plants have their own highlights in terms of breeding scale and technological application. The Xinhua Rabbit Farm in Mengyin County currently has over 5000 rabbits in stock and can provide more than 50000 high-quality long haired rabbits annually. The long haired rabbits bred have high hair production, high coarse density, no tangling, strong disease resistance, easy to raise, strong breeding ability of female rabbits, good maternal quality, fast offspring growth, and stable genetic performance of breeding rabbits. This rabbit farm adopts artificial insemination technology to achieve unified breeding, unified litter production, and unified management. It has taken the lead in achieving semi-automatic shearing and provided this technology to introducers. The Dahua Long haired Rabbit Breeding Farm in Mengyin County covers an area of over 8000 square meters. After completion, it will have a capacity of 6000 long haired rabbit cages, 2000 basic female rabbits, and an annual output of 30000 commercial breeding rabbits. Relying on the influence of Mengyin County as the "hometown of long haired rabbits", and leveraging its advantages in rabbit feed, technology, and market, it vigorously develops and cultivates the "Yimeng Giant Long haired Rabbit". ​

繁殖厂的发展有力地带动了当地经济发展。到 2005 年底，蒙阴县所在的临沂市长毛兔存栏 440 万余头，兔毛总产量达到 2360 吨，收入 46.3 亿元。蒙阴县成功创建 “长毛兔” 系列，被蚕桑繁殖委员会认定为 “长毛兔之乡”。全县万兔村达到 15 个，千兔场 48 个，“三百式”（百只笼、百只兔、百千克兔毛）养兔大户达到 4350 个，兔业经济呈现出 “小字号、大产业、大市场” 的发展格局。蒙阴县与山东农业大学合作育成了高产毛量、高出毛率的 “蒙阴” 长毛兔新品系，料毛比（45∶1）达到国内水平。科技人员每年举办各种培训班，累计受训人员达 20 余万人。先后从国内外引进种兔 20 万只，健全了以县种兔场为中心、乡镇二级扩繁场为纽带、村社养殖小区为基础的三级良种繁育推广体系，累计向县内外提供种兔 250 万只，毛兔每只平均年产毛量由 80 年代初的 0.25 千克提高到 1 千克。

The development of breeding plants has effectively driven the local economic growth. By the end of 2005, there were over 4.4 million long haired rabbits in stock in Linyi City, where Mengyin County is located, with a total rabbit hair production of 2360 tons and a revenue of 4.63 billion yuan. Mengyin County has successfully created the "Chinese Long haired Rabbit" series and has been recognized by the National Sericulture and Breeding Commission as the "Hometown of Chinese Long haired Rabbits". There are 15 million rabbit villages, 48 thousand rabbit farms, and 4350 large-scale rabbit breeders using the "three hundred style" (one hundred cages, one hundred rabbits, one hundred thousand grams of rabbit fur) in the county. The rabbit industry economy presents a development pattern of "small businesses, large industries, and large markets". Mengyin County has collaborated with Shandong Agricultural University to develop a new strain of "Mengyin" long haired rabbit with high yield and high hair yield, with a feed to wool ratio of 45:1 reaching the advanced level in China. Technology personnel hold various training courses every year, with a total of over 200000 trainees. We have successively introduced 200000 breeding rabbits from both domestic and foreign sources, and established a three-level breeding and promotion system for high-quality breeds centered on county rabbit farms, linked by township level expansion farms, and based on village and community breeding communities. We have provided a total of 2.5 million breeding rabbits to both inside and outside the county, and the average annual production of fur per rabbit has increased from 0.25 kilograms in the early 1980s to 1 kilogram.

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