长毛兔疾病的综合防治

发布日期:2014-11-25 来源:http://www.myxinhua.com 发布人:admin

一、精心饲养,增强机体抗病能力
One, keeping well, enhance the body resistance to disease
     饲料要多样化,做到营养、调节口味、刺激食欲,防止营养偏缺造成疾病。
The feed should be diversified, do comprehensive nutrition, adjust the taste, stimulates the appetite, prevent partial lack of nutrition caused by disease.
     饲料不要突然改变,特别在季节交替时,饲料变换要逐渐进行。
All of a sudden change of feed do not, especially in the seasons, gradually transform to feed.
     喂料要定时定量,做到早餐早、中间好、晚餐饱,也可少给勤添,夜间加食夜草。
Feeding the timing quantitative, do breakfast, dinner early, intermediate good full, also may be less often add, night night grass feeding.
     不能喂带露水和腐烂变质的饲草。
Can not be fed with dew and the rotten grass.
     根据季节变化改变饲养方法,合理搭配饲料配方。
According to the seasonal variation of changes in feeding method, reasonable collocation of feed formula.
     二、加强管理,抓好五净,切断病源

Two, strengthen management, do a good job of five net, cut off the source of the disease
     料净 饲料要新鲜、干净、质量好。
The net material feed to be fresh, clean, good quality.
     水净 饮水要清洁卫生,禁止饮用污染水或有毒的水。
Water purifying drinking water to clean, to prohibit drinking contaminated water or toxic water.
     食具净 饲料每次要吃净,喂料前槽内残余饲料和污物。
Tableware net feed every time you want to eat the net, clearance groove residual feed and dirt before feeding.
     笼舍净 经常保持兔舍的清洁卫生,要定期对兔场兔舍进行清扫、冲洗、,保持兔舍干爽洁净。
The cage net often keep a rabbit hutch sanitation, regularly on rabbit farm homes for cleaning, washing, disinfection, maintain the rabbit house clean and dry.
     兔体净 保持兔体干净,经常梳毛,防止兔毛污染板结。
Rabbit rabbit net keep body clean, often combing, prevent pollution of compaction of rabbit hair.
     三、定期合理防疫 对本地区兔多发传染病要实行合理免疫,一般常用疫苗有兔瘟、兔巴氏杆菌二联苗。一般在出生后20天一次防疫,肌肉注射,每只兔1ml;第40天第二次注射,每兔2ml;以后每6个月注射一次,每兔2ml。
Three, reasonable regular epidemic prevention to implement a reasonable immune to the region of rabbit multiple infectious diseases, commonly used vaccine RHDV, Pasteurellosis of rabbit two combined vaccine. The general was born after vaccination, the first 20 days of intramuscular injection, each rabbit 1ml; fortieth day second times injection, each rabbit 2ml; every 6 months after injection once every rabbit 2ml.
     四、预防球虫病 兔子出生15天后,用抗球虫药拌料饲喂,一直到三个月时结束。预防用量:氯苯胍每日15mg/公斤体重;磺胺二甲嘧啶每日0.1g/公斤体重;磺胺六甲氧嘧啶按0.05%的浓度拌入饲料;三字球虫粉按0.1%浓度混入饲料。兔球虫易产生抗药性,应有计划地交替使用或联合使用数种抗球虫药物,以防抗药性的产生。时,一般3天~5天为一个疗程,量加倍。
Four, the prevention of coccidiosis in rabbits 15 days after birth, used anticoccidial drug mixed feeding, until three months ended. Prevention of Robenidine daily dosage: 15mg/ kg 0.1g/ kg body weight daily; sulfamethazine; sulfonamides six sulfamonomethoxine according to the concentration of mix 0.05% into the feed; three word coccidia powder by 0.1% concentration mixed feed. Rabbit coccidiosis is easy to produce drug resistance, should plan to use alternately or combined use of several kinds of anticoccidial drugs, to prevent the generation of drug resistance. During the treatment, 3 days to 5 days for a course of treatment, treatment doubled.
     五、注意观察,发现疫情及时采取措施
Five, to observe, to take timely measures to find the epidemic
     观神态 健康兔食欲旺盛,眼圆明亮,眼角洁净,耳呈粉红色,口鼻干燥无粘液。
View look healthy rabbit appetite is exuberant, eyes bright eyes round, clean ears pink, dry nose without mucilage.
     看粪型 健康兔粪便成团粒,有光泽。如果粪便尖硬,可喂大黄苏打片;粪便稀薄,可拌服马齿苋,既经济又有疗效。
See fecal healthy rabbit feces into pellets, shiny. If the stool hard, can feed the rhubarb soda tablet; stool thin, can mix clothing purslane, which is economic and effect.
     开“小灶” 发现兔子不食或少食,就检查原因,开“小灶”。挑选适口性好的青绿多汁饲料和精料饲喂,也可用大蒜、生姜、葱调剂口味,促进食欲。
Open the "treatment found that rabbits do not eat or eat, check the reason, open the" treatment". Choose good palatability of the green juicy feed and concentrate feeding, garlic, ginger, onions can also be used to adjust the taste, promote appetite.
     查病源 发现病兔,要根据其临床特征、解剖或实验室诊断确定病因,制定方法。如结膜炎,可用浓茶水或淡盐水洗眼数次,疗效很好;如伤食胀肚,可喂酵母粉;发生兔瘟,可用2倍~3倍量注射兔瘟苗4ml~5ml,能有效控制疫情,也可用高免血清进行紧急,按每公斤体重2ml~3ml肌肉注射,每天1次,连用2天~3天,对发病早期的病兔,大多数可。
Check the pathogeny that rabbit disease, to determine the cause according to its clinical characteristics, anatomical or laboratory diagnosis, making the treatment method. Such as conjunctivitis, usable strong tea or light salt wash eyes several times, good curative effect; such as dyspepsia bulging belly, can feed yeast powder; the occurrence of rabbit hemorrhagic disease, can be 2 times to 3 times the amount of injection of RHDV seedlings of 4ml ~ 5ml, can effectively control the epidemic, also available hyperimmune serum for emergency treatment, injection per kg body weight 2ml ~ 3ml muscles, 1 times a day, for 2 days to 3 days, on the incidence of early disease of rabbit, most can be cured.