其实青绿饲料来源广，种类多，适口性好，营养价值高，在长毛兔场的日常管理中，合理利用青绿饲料，是降低长毛兔养殖成本，提高经济效益的有效方法之一。我国大部分农村地区青绿饲料充足，青绿的农作物秸秆丰富，如何根据当地实际，合理而有效地利用，值得广大长毛兔养殖者去进一步探索，去研究。下面小编就给大家总结一些长毛兔的青绿饲料的种类选择！
In fact, green feed has a wide range of sources, varieties, good palatability and high nutritional value. In the daily management of long-wool rabbit farm, rational use of green feed is one of the effective ways to reduce the cost of breeding long-wool rabbits and improve economic benefits. In most rural areas of China, green fodder is abundant and green crop straw is abundant. How to use it reasonably and effectively according to the local reality is worth further exploration and research by rabbit breeders. The following edition summarizes some choices of green feed for rabbits.
(1)天然牧草。主要包括草地草坡，以及平原田间地头自然生长的野生杂草。如早熟禾、尾草、车前草、猪殃殃、一年蓬、野苋菜、胡枝子、蒲公英、马齿苋、青蒿等。其中有些具有药用价值，如蒲公英具有催乳作用，马齿苋具有止泻、抗球虫作用，青蒿具有抗毒、抗球虫等作用。长毛兔对各种天然牧草的适口性不同，鲜草适口性好的，就当青绿饲料利用，如果鲜草利用适口性不好，而其营养价值较高的，可制成青干草利用。
(1) Natural forage. It mainly includes grassland grass slope and wild weeds growing naturally in plain field. Such as Poa pratensis, Setaria viridis, Plantago asiatica, calamus asiatica, annual fleabane, wild amaranth, Lespedeza bicolor, dandelion, purslane, Artemisia annua and so on. Some of them have medicinal value, such as dandelion has prolacting effect, purslane has anti-diarrhea and anti-coccidial effect, Artemisia annua has anti-toxic and anti-coccidial effect. Long-haired rabbits have different palatability to various natural grasses. If fresh grass has good palatability, it should be used as green fodder. If fresh grass has poor palatability and high nutritional value, it can be used as hay.
(2)栽培牧草。主要包括黑麦草、苏丹草、紫云英、紫花苜蓿、鲁梅克斯、串叶松香草、墨西哥玉米等。栽培牧草多数是经过人工选育栽培的牧草，产量高，质量好，既可鲜喂，也可晒制干草加工成配合饲料，是长毛兔的饲料，对长毛兔饲养产业的发展和效益的提高有着不可替代的作用。
(2) Cultivating forage. Mainly including ryegrass, Sudan grass, astragalus, alfalfa, Rumex, rosin, Mexican corn and so on. Most of the cultivated forages are cultivated by artificial selection. They have high yield and good quality. They can be fed fresh or dried into compound feed. They are high quality feed for long-haired rabbits and play an irreplaceable role in the development of long-haired rabbit feeding industry and the improvement of its benefits.
(3)蔬菜类。主要包括青菜、大白菜、胡萝卜、萝卜菜、牛皮菜、甘薯叶、甘蓝叶等。蔬菜类作物产量高，尤其在冬春缺乏青绿饲料的季节，可作为长毛兔的青饲料来补充饲喂，蔬菜类青绿饲料具有清火通便作用，含有丰富的维生素。因蔬菜类饲料含水分高，应适当控制喂量，以防止腹泻等疾病的发生。
(3) Vegetables. Mainly including green vegetables, Chinese cabbage, carrots, radish vegetables, kale, sweet potato leaves, cabbage leaves and so on. Vegetable crops yield is high, especially in winter and spring when there is a lack of green feed. Vegetable green feed can be used as supplementary feed for rabbits. Vegetable green feed has the function of clearing fire and relieving constipation, and is rich in vitamins. Because of the high moisture content of vegetable feed, the feeding quantity should be controlled properly to prevent the occurrence of diarrhea and other diseases.
(4)树叶类。主要包括紫穗槐叶、松针、桑树叶、柳树叶、香椿树叶等。其中生长茂盛、叶片细嫩、营养丰富的紫穗槐叶、马尾松针和桑树叶等，维生素、蛋白质含量高，是长毛兔的饲料。尤其是紫穗槐叶，营养非常丰富，粗蛋白、维生素含量高，其粗蛋白含量高于紫花苜蓿。而且对兔的适口性较好，鲜喂或干喂长毛兔均喜食。
(4) Leaves. It mainly includes the leaves of Amorpha fruticosa, pine needles, mulberry leaves, willow leaves, Toon Leaves and so on. Among them, Robinia pseudoacacia leaves, masson pine needles and mulberry leaves, which are rich in growth, tender leaves and nutrients, have high vitamin and protein content and are high quality feed for rabbits. Especially the leaves of Amorpha fruticosa are rich in nutrients, high in crude protein and vitamins, and their crude protein content is higher than that of alfalfa. Moreover, it has good palatability to rabbits. Fresh or dry-fed long-haired rabbits like to eat.
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发布日期：2019-07-25
来源：http://www.myxinhua.com 发布人：admin
