长毛兔采毛方法及注意事项!

发布日期:2019-07-02 来源:http://www.myxinhua.com 发布人:admin

长毛兔是主要的产毛用兔种,现在随着人们对兔毛的市场需求越来越大,各种兔毛的纺织用品也层出不穷。所以养殖面积自然也就越来越大,我们在养殖长毛兔的时候采毛工作是非常重要的,有很多地方需要我们注意。那么具体该怎么去采毛呢?又有什么注意事项呢?下面就跟小编一起来看看吧!
Long-haired rabbit is the main breed for wool production. Nowadays, with the increasing market demand for rabbit hair, various kinds of rabbit hair textile products emerge in endlessly. Therefore, the area of cultivation will naturally become larger and larger, and our wool harvesting work is very important in the cultivation of long-haired rabbits. There are many places we need to pay attention to. So how to pick wool? What should we pay attention to? Now let's take a look with Xiaobian.
1、剪毛次数
1. Shearing frequency
长毛兔的剪毛次数是有一定要求的,正常情况下一只长毛兔一年可剪四次左右。大约是每个季节剪毛一次,我们在剪毛的时候,要根据长毛兔的生长习性来。大约养毛3个月左右,兔毛可达到特级的程度。75天左右为一级,两个月为二级。长毛兔对温度的变化是比较敏感的,要保证兔舍冬暖夏凉。因此剪毛的时间一般可以在3、6、9、11月进行,这几个月进行剪毛的话少可以获得一级毛。
The shearing times of a long-haired rabbit are required. Normally, a long-haired rabbit can be sheared about four times a year. It's about once every season. When we cut our hair, we should depend on the growth habit of the rabbit. About 3 months of raising hair, rabbit hair can reach the super level. About 75 days for the first level, two months for the second level. Long-haired rabbits are sensitive to temperature changes, so it is necessary to keep the rabbit house warm in winter and cool in summer. Therefore, the shearing time can generally be in March, June, September, November, these months of shearing, then at least one grade of hair can be obtained.
2、剪毛方法
2. Shearing Method
对长毛兔剪毛的时候更常用的就是用剪刀剪了。剪毛对技术要求也是比较高的,一般有着成熟剪毛技术的饲养人员。大约8分钟左右便能够剪一只兔子,在剪毛的时候是有一定顺序的。要从长毛兔背部的中线开始剪,然后侧面、屁股、脖子、颌下、肚子、四肢更后剪头发。剪完毛之后要根据兔毛的长度、亮泽度等分好品质分别装起来,更好是将毛丝的方向保持一样。
Scissors are the most commonly used method of shearing rabbits'hair. Shearing is also a relatively high technical requirement, generally with mature shearing technology of breeders. A rabbit can be sheared in about 8 minutes. There is a certain order in shearing. First of all, we should cut the middle line of the rabbit's back, then cut the side, buttocks, neck, jaw, stomach, limbs and finally hair. After shearing, the rabbit hair should be packed according to the length and brightness of the rabbit hair. It is better to keep the direction of the wool the same.
长毛兔
3、注意事项
3. Notes
我们在剪毛的时候,剪刀一定要紧贴着长毛兔的皮肤,不能够将兔毛提起来剪。否则会伤到兔子的皮肤,尤其是一些皮肤不光滑的地方,还要防止剪刀剪破长毛兔的皮肤,导致受伤。然后我们要注意不可二次剪毛,意思就是如果一次剪完后留茬比较高的话,那么也不可以再次修剪。避免短毛导致兔毛品质下降,影响第二次兔毛的正常剪毛。
When we cut our hair, the scissors must be close to the skin of the rabbit. We must never pick up the rabbit's hair to cut it. Otherwise, it will injure rabbit's skin, especially in some areas where the skin is not smooth, and prevent scissors from cutting the rabbit's skin, which will lead to injury. Then we should pay attention not to second trimming, which means that if the stubble is relatively high after the first trimming, then it can not be trimmed again. Avoid short hair leading to the decline of rabbit hair quality, affecting the second normal shearing of rabbit hair.
然后我们要注意控制好剪毛时的环境,要在晴天没有风的时候进行。如果是在冬季的剪的话,那么在剪完后一定要做好防寒保温的工作。兔笼内要添加干草,防止温度过低导致长毛兔感冒。在剪长毛兔肚子上的毛时,要注意防止伤害到乳头与阴囊,对于快要生产的母兔,可停止胸毛与肚毛的剪毛。然后要将那些患有传染病的长毛兔进行单独剪毛工作,剪毛工具也要单独使用,避免传播疾病。
Then we should take care to control the environment when shearing, when there is no wind on sunny days. If it is in winter, then after the shear must do a good job of cold insulation. Hay should be added to the rabbit cage to prevent the rabbit from cold caused by too low temperature. When shearing the belly hair of long-haired rabbits, attention should be paid to prevent damage to the nipples and scrotum. For the soon-to-be-produced female rabbits, the shearing of chest hair and belly hair can be stopped. Then the rabbits suffering from infectious diseases should be sheared separately, and the shearing tools should be used separately to avoid the spread of diseases.
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