如何鉴定兔毛的质量

发布日期:2016-01-26 来源:http://www.myxinhua.com 发布人:admin

  我们蒙阴长毛兔厂家给您介绍的是如何鉴定兔毛的质量:

  We darkened hares manufacturer to introduce to you is how to identify the quality of the rabbit hair:

  长毛兔兔毛纤维的组织学构造,各种物理性状和化学特性,是评定兔毛品质和鉴定长毛免优劣的重要依据。兔毛纤维的物理性状又称工艺特性.包括细度、长度、弯曲度、强度、伸度、弹性、毡合性、吸湿性和色泽等.

  Hares histologic structure of rabbit hair fiber, various physical characters and chemical properties, is to assess quality of rabbit hair and important basis for the identification of hair from pros and cons. Physical properties of rabbit hair fiber is also called process characteristics. Includes fineness, length, bending, strength, elongation, elastic, felting, hygroscopicity and colour and lustre, etc.

  1.长度

  The length of the

  兔毛长度可分为自然长度和伸直长度两种。自然长度是指兔毛在自然状态下的毛丛长度;伸直长度则指兔毛纤维弯曲拉直后的真实长度.在商业收购过程中,常用的是自然长度;毛纺工业上,则常用其伸直长度.兔毛长度主要随品系、采毛间隔时间和采毛方法而异.据测定.养毛期为73夭的法系兔,细毛伸直长度为5.83~5.98厘米.粗毛为9.34一9.4]厘米;德系兔为5.48~5.87厘米和8.76~8.98厘米;中系兔为5.47~5.69厘米和8.67~8.97厘米.

  Rabbit hair length can be divided into natural length and two straight length. Natural length refers to the rabbit hair under the natural state of hair tuft length; Contour length is refers to the real length of rabbit hair fiber bending straight after. In the process of business acquisitions, commonly used is the natural length; The wool spinning industry, the contour length. Rabbit hair length mainly with the strain, the time interval between MAO and MAO mining method. According to the determined. Keep the law system of rabbit hair period for 73 killings, fuzz contour length is 5.83 ~ 5.98 cm. Shag a 9.34 to 9.4 cm; Ashkenazi rabbit was 5.48 ~ 5.87 cm long and 8.76 8.98 cm; The rabbit is 5.47 ~ 5.47 cm and 8.67 ~ 8.97 cm.

  兔毛长度直接影响到纺织价道和产毛觉的高低,兔毛越长,纺织价值和产毛量也越高,其纺纱性能也愈好。织品愈光滑,所以.长度是目前兔毛分级的主要依据之一。

  Rabbit hair length directly affect the price of textile and produce Mao Jiao height, the longer the rabbit hair, the higher the value of textile and wool quantity also, its spinning performance is also better. The fabrics more smooth, so. Length is one of the rabbit hair one of the main basis of classification.

  2.细度

  The fineness of

  兔毛细度是指单根纤维横切面直径的大小。一般以微米为单位,为简便起见,在实际操作中通常以测定纤维的宽度来表示其细度.据测定,细毛和粗毛纤维的细度,法系兔平均为14.87~15.66微米和48.16~49.18微米;德系兔为12.67~13·18微米和42.78~43.18微米;中系兔为11.38一11.63微米和38.52~39.18微米。

  Rabbit hair fineness is refers to the single fiber cross sectional diameter size. Generally in microns, for simplicity, in practice usually said it by measuring the width of fiber fineness. According to the determination of fuzz and coarse fiber fineness, law of rabbit with an average of 14.87 ~ 15.66 micron and 48.16 ~ 49.18 microns; Ashkenazi rabbit 12.67 ~ 13, 18 microns and 42.78 ~ 43.18 microns; In rabbit 11.38 a 11.63 micron and 38.52 ~ 39.18 microns.

  兔毛细度是评定免毛品质的重要指标之一。不同纺织品对免毛细度有不同的要求,精纺织品要求纤维细而细毛含量高,粗毛织品则要求纤维粗而粗毛含量高,尤其是兔毛衫原料,粗毛含量高,则毛感性强。

  The fineness of rabbit hair is one of the important indicators of evaluation from hair quality. Different fabrics have different request for free wool fineness, fine textiles for fiber and a high content of fuzz, shag fabric requires coarse fiber and a high content of coarse hair, especially the Angora sweater raw materials, high content of coarse hair, the hair sensibility.