不同年龄段的饲料管理技术有哪些?

发布日期:2021-08-04 来源:http://www.myxinhua.com 发布人:admin

仔兔:喂好母乳(特别是促乳)并注意保温保洁。
Baby rabbit: feed breast milk (especially milk promotion) and pay attention to heat preservation and cleaning.
幼兔:根据体质强弱分群饲养多以幼嫩青草为主逐渐增加饲料喂量。
Young rabbits: raise them in groups according to their physical strength, mainly young grass, and gradually increase the feed amount.
生产兔:除正常饲喂外日粮中注意添加蛋白质、矿物质、维生素和氨基酸(特别是含硫氨基酸)等饲料从而提高产毛量。
Production of rabbits: in addition to normal feeding, pay attention to the addition of protein, minerals, vitamins and amino acids (especially sulfur-containing amino acids) in the diet, so as to improve the wool yield.
母兔:生产母兔要求母性好泌乳力强有4对以上奶头母兔发情外阴部发黑紫时受胎率高间隔6~7小时重复配种1次。
Female rabbits: the production of female rabbits requires good motherhood and strong lactation. Female rabbits with more than 4 pairs of nipples have a high conception rate when the vulva is black and purple during estrus. The breeding is repeated once every 6 ~ 7 hours.
怀孕母兔要保证足够的营养严禁在怀孕中后期拔毛产后多喂淡盐水和多汁青绿饲料。哺乳母兔除正常饲喂外每日补充煮黄豆20~30粒以增加产乳量。
Pregnant female rabbits should ensure adequate nutrition. It is strictly prohibited to feed more light salt water and juicy green feed after hair removal in the middle and late stages of pregnancy. In addition to normal feeding, lactating female rabbits were supplemented with 20 ~ 30 boiled soybeans every day to increase milk production.
公兔:每日可交配1~2次连续两天休息配种期间补充蛋白质、维生素A、B和矿物质饲料光线不宜过强。公母比例1:5为宜。
Male rabbits: they can mate 1 ~ 2 times a day, rest for two consecutive days, and supplement protein, vitamin A, B and minerals during breeding. The light of feed should not be too strong. The ratio of male to female should be 1:5.
在春、夏、秋三季每次剪毛后要用北农大生产的低毒“虫克星”又称阿维菌素每只兔注射0.15~0.2毫升以防治兔螨类癣病的发生同时又能提高兔的产毛量和毛质量。
In spring, summer and autumn, high efficiency and low toxicity "insect killer" produced by Beijing Agricultural University, also known as abamectin, should be used after each shearing. Each rabbit should be injected with 0.15 ~ 0.2 ml to prevent and control the occurrence of rabbit mite tinea, and improve the wool yield and quality of rabbits.
长毛兔
切实做好一年三次兔瘟病、巴氏杆菌等病的免疫预防注射。仔兔出生后满40~45天用兔瘟巴二联苗每兔注射2毫升;60~65天时加强免疫一次用同一种疫苗每兔注射2毫升以后每四个月免疫一次。同时并要定期定时搞好卫生、驱虫并严格搞好消灭老鼠等工作确保长毛兔有良好的生长环境。
Do a good job in immunization against rabbit plague, pasteurella and other diseases three times a year. At the end of 40 ~ 45 days after birth, the newborn rabbits were first injected with 2 ml of rabbit distemper vaccine; The immunization was strengthened once at 60 ~ 65 days. After injecting 2 ml of the same vaccine into each rabbit, it was immunized once every four months. At the same time, we should regularly do a good job in sanitation, disinfection and insect repellent, and strictly do a good job in the elimination of mice, so as to ensure a good growth environment for long haired rabbits.
长毛兔出生3个月后即可采毛。收购兔毛是按长度分级定价的为确保兔毛质量更好每10天用梳子将兔毛梳理一次以防缠结采毛方法有拔毛和剪毛两种。青年兔一般剪毛成年兔拔毛冬夏拔毛春秋剪毛。拔毛可一个月拔一次拔长留短拔时一小撮一小撮地轻拔。剪毛一般间隔70~90天剪一次剪毛应先剪背部后剪腹部逆着毛的方向剪。必须分级剪毛或拔毛分级包装分级存放以提高销售等级。
Long haired rabbits can be harvested 3 months after birth. The purchase of rabbit hair by the state is priced according to the length. In order to ensure the best quality of rabbit hair, comb the rabbit hair with a comb every 10 days to prevent entanglement. There are two methods of hair picking: plucking and shearing. Young rabbits are usually sheared. Adult rabbits are plucked in winter and summer and sheared in spring and autumn. The hair can be pulled out once a month. When pulling out the long and short hair, a handful of hair can be pulled out gently. Shearing is generally done once every 70 ~ 90 days. The back should be cut first and then the abdomen should be cut against the direction of hair. Must be graded shearing or plucking, graded packaging and graded storage to improve the sales level.
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