兔毛（rabbit hair）家兔毛和 野兔 毛的统称。 纺织用兔毛产自安哥拉兔和家兔，其中以 安哥拉兔毛 的质量为，很柔软。

　　Rabbit hair is a general term for domestic rabbit hair and wild rabbit hair. Textile rabbit hair is produced from Angora rabbits and domestic rabbits, among which Angora rabbit hair has the best quality and is very soft.

　　兔毛由角蛋白组成，绒毛和粗毛都有髓质层，绒毛的毛髓呈单列断续状或狭块状，粗毛的毛髓较宽，呈多列块状，含有空气。纤维细长，颜色洁白，光泽好，柔软蓬松，保暖性强，但纤维卷曲少，表面光滑，纤维之间抱合性能差，强度较低，细毛为15.9～27.4cN/tex，粗毛为62.7～122.4cN/tex，平均断裂伸长率为31%～48%。对酸、碱的反应与羊毛大致相同。

　　Rabbit hair is composed of keratin, and both villi and coarse hair have a medullary layer. The medullary layer of the villi is in a single row intermittent or narrow block shape, while the medullary layer of the coarse hair is wider and in multiple rows block shape, containing air. The fibers are slender, white in color, with good luster, soft and fluffy, and have strong warmth retention. However, the fibers have few curls and a smooth surface. The adhesion between fibers is poor, and the strength is low. The fine fibers have a strength of 15.9-27.4cN/tex, and the coarse fibers have a strength of 62.7-122.4cN/tex. The average elongation at break is 31% -48%. The reaction to acid and alkali is roughly the same as that of wool.

　　兔毛纯纺较困难，大多与其他纤维混纺，可作针织衫和机织面料。

　　Pure spinning of rabbit hair is difficult, and it is mostly blended with other fibers to make knitwear and woven fabrics.

　　兔毛很柔软，冬天穿很保暖，一般对毛衣过敏的人，是不会对兔毛过敏的，市场上兔毛做的毛衣，不是很贵，价钱很合理，但提醒广大消费者，假兔毛和真兔毛柔软度相差很大。

　　Rabbit hair is very soft and warm to wear in winter. Generally, people who are allergic to sweaters will not be allergic to rabbit hair. Sweaters made from rabbit hair on the market are not very expensive and the price is reasonable. However, we remind consumers that the softness difference between fake rabbit hair and real rabbit hair is significant.

　　长毛兔的被毛由混型毛组成。根据兔毛纤维的形态学特点，一般可分为细毛、粗毛和两型毛3种 。

　　The coat of a long haired rabbit is composed of mixed hair. According to the morphological characteristics of rabbit hair fibers, they can generally be divided into three types: fine hair, coarse hair, and two types of hair.

　　细毛

　　Fine hair

　　又称绒毛。是长毛兔被毛中柔软纤细的毛纤维，呈波浪形弯曲，长5～12厘米，细度为12～15微米，占被毛总量的85%～90%。兔毛纤维的质量，在很大程度上取决于细毛纤维的数量和质量，在毛纺工业中价值很高。

　　Also known as fluff. It is the softest and finest hair fiber in the long haired rabbit's coat, curved in a wave shape, with a length of 5-12 centimeters and a fineness of 12-15 microns, accounting for 85% -90% of the total coat. The quality of rabbit hair fiber largely depends on the quantity and quality of fine hair fibers, which have high value in the wool textile industry.

　　粗毛

　　coarse hair

　　又称枪毛或针毛。是兔毛中纤维长、粗的一种，直、硬，光滑，无弯曲，长度10～17厘米，细度35～120微米，一般仅占被毛总量的5%～10%，少数可达15%以上。粗毛耐磨性强，具有保护绒毛、防止结毡的作用。

　　Also known as gun hair or needle hair. It is the longest and thickest fiber in rabbit hair, straight, hard, smooth, without bending, with a length of 10-17 centimeters and a fineness of 35-120 microns. It generally accounts for only 5% -10% of the total hair, and a few can reach more than 15%. Coarse fur has strong wear resistance and has the function of protecting fluff and preventing felting.

　　两型毛

　　Two types of hair

　　是指单根毛纤维上有两种纤维类型。纤维的上半段平直无卷曲，髓质层发达，具有粗毛特征，纤维的下半段则较细，有不规则的卷曲，只有单排髓细胞组成，具有细毛特征。在被毛中含量较少，一般仅占1%～5%。两型毛因粗细交接处直径相差很大，极易断裂，毛纺价值较低。

　　It refers to two types of fibers on a single hair fiber. The upper half of the fiber is straight without curls, with a well-developed medullary layer and coarse hair characteristics. The lower half of the fiber is thinner with irregular curls, consisting only of single row medullary cells and having fine hair characteristics. The content in the hair is relatively low, generally only accounting for 1% to 5%. The two types of wool have a large difference in diameter at the junction of thickness and are prone to breakage, resulting in lower wool spinning value.

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